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The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

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SILK BY THE ANCIENTS. 19<br />

In India women <strong>of</strong> all castes prepare the <strong>cotton</strong> thread for<br />

the weaver, spinning it on a piece <strong>of</strong> wire, or a very thin rod<br />

<strong>of</strong> polished iron with a ball <strong>of</strong> clay at one end ; this they turn<br />

round with the left h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> supply the <strong>cotton</strong> with the right<br />

the thread is then wound upon a stick or pole, <strong>and</strong> sold to the<br />

merchants or weavers ; for the coarser thread the women make<br />

use <strong>of</strong> a wheel very similar to that <strong>of</strong> the Irish spinster,<br />

though upon a smaller construction. (For further information<br />

on the manufactures <strong>of</strong> India, their present state, (fcc, see<br />

Part III.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Reverend Mr. C. Forster <strong>of</strong> Great Britain, has lately<br />

published a very curious work on Arabia, being the result <strong>of</strong><br />

many years' untiring research in that part <strong>of</strong> the world; from<br />

which we learn the very interesting fact, that the ancient<br />

Arabians were skilled in the manufacture <strong>of</strong> <strong>silk</strong>eji textures,<br />

at as remote a period as within 500 years <strong>of</strong> the flood !<br />

Mr. Forster has, it appears, succeeded in deciphering many<br />

very remarkable inscriptions found on some ancient monuments<br />

near Adon on the coast <strong>of</strong> Hadramant. <strong>The</strong>se records, it is<br />

said, restore to the world its earliest written language, <strong>and</strong> carry<br />

us back to the time <strong>of</strong> Jacob, <strong>and</strong> within 500 years <strong>of</strong> the<br />

flood.<br />

<strong>The</strong> inscriptions are in three parts. <strong>The</strong> longest is <strong>of</strong> ten<br />

Hues, engraved on a smooth piece <strong>of</strong> rock forming one side <strong>of</strong><br />

the terrace at Hisn Ghorab. <strong>The</strong>n there are three short lines,<br />

found on a small detached rock on the summit <strong>of</strong> the little hill.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are also two lines found near the inscriptions, lower<br />

down the terrace. <strong>The</strong>y all relate to one transaction, an in-<br />

cident in Adite <strong>history</strong>. <strong>The</strong> tribe <strong>of</strong> Ad, according to Mr.<br />

Sale, were descended from Ad the son <strong>of</strong> Aws or Uz. the son<br />

<strong>of</strong> Aram, the son <strong>of</strong> Shem, tlie son <strong>of</strong> Noah. <strong>The</strong> event re-<br />

corded is the rout <strong>and</strong> entire destruction <strong>of</strong> the sons <strong>of</strong> Ac, an<br />

Arab tribe, by the Aws or tribe <strong>of</strong> Ad, whom they invaded. In<br />

Mr. Forster's book fac similes are given <strong>of</strong> the inscription ; the<br />

Aditie <strong>and</strong> the Hamyaritie alphabet ; <strong>and</strong> a glossary containing<br />

every word in them, its derivation, <strong>and</strong> its explanation ; with<br />

notes <strong>of</strong> copious illustration upon every point which they in-<br />

volve. <strong>The</strong> first inscription <strong>of</strong> ten lines is thus translated :<br />

;

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