The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

More documents

Recommendations

Info

386 ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE LINEN MANUFACTURE. silence,^^ replied the king. Alcipliron tells of the barber putting on him a linen cloth {aivioiv) in order to shave him {I. iii. Ep. 66.) ; and Phaneas, in an Epigram, calls the cloth used in shaving by the same name, llivSw. Diogenes Laertius also (vi. 90.) tells a story respecting the philosopher Crates, which shows that at Athens it was not deemed proper for a man to wear linen as an outer garment, but that persons were enveloped in it under the hands of the hair-dresser. " The Athenian poUce- officers (oi auTvoôt) having charged him with wearing a hnen sheet for his outer garment, he said, ' I will show you Theophrastus himself habited in that manner ;' and when they doubted the fact, he took them to see Theophrastus at the hair-dresser's." Coarser hnen was used in great quantity both for sails, and for awnings to keep off the heat of the sun from the Roman theatres, the Forum, and other places of public resort*. The Emperor Alexander Severus, as we learn from the following passage of his Life written by jElius Lampridius, was a great admirer of good hnen, and preferred that which was plain to such as had flowers or feathers interwoven as practised in Egypt and the neighboring countries. Boni linteaminis appetitor fuit, et quidem puri, dicens, ' Si lintei idcirco sunt, ut nihil asperum habeant, quid opus est purpura, V In lineft, autem aurum mitti, etiam dementiam judicabat, quura asperitati adderetur rigor. He took great delight in good linen, and preferred it plain. " If," said he, " linen cloths are made of that material in order that they may not be at all rough, why mix purple with them ?" But to interweave gold in linen, he considered madness, because this made it rigid in addition to its roughness. The following passage of the Life of the Emperor Carinus by Flavins Vopiscus is remarkable as proving the value attach- ed by the Romans of that age to the Hnen imported from Egypt and Phcenice, especially to the transparent and flowered varieties. Jam quid hneas petitas jEgypto loquar ? Quid Tyro et Sidone tenuitate per- lucidas, micantes purpura, plumandi difficultate pernobiles? Why should I mention the linen cloths brought from Egj'pt, or those imported from Tyre and Sidon, which are so thin as to be transparent, which gloio with purple, or are prized on account of their labored embroidery ? * See p. 321.
CHAPTER II. HEMP*. CULTIVATION AND USES OF HEBIP BY THE ANCIENTS ITS USE LIMITED THRACE COLCHIS CARIA ETYMOLOGY OF HEMP. The use of Hemp among the ancients was very limited. It is never mentioned in the Scriptures, and not often by the heathen writers of antiquity. It is remarkable, that no notice is taken of it by Theophrastus. It was however used among the Greeks and Romans for making ropes and nets, but not for sacks, these being made of goats'-hairt. The only reason for introducing hemp in this enumeration is, that, according to Herodotus (iv. 74.) garments loere made of it hy the Thracians. " They were so hke linen," says he, " that none but a very experienced psrson could tell whether they were of hemp or flax ; one, who had never seen hemp, would certainly suppose them to be hnen." The coarser kinds of linen would, it is certain, be scarcely, if at all distinguishable from the finer kinds of hempen cloth. Hesychius {v. Kiu^â /?
Page 2 and 3:
®{je ^. % îU lltbrarg lSV3t6 G48
Page 7 and 8:
Digitized by the Internet Arciiive
Page 9:
THE HISTORY OF SILK, COTTON, LINEN,
Page 13 and 14:
PREFACE. History, until a recent pe
Page 15 and 16:
PREFACE. Vll How many of the grande
Page 17 and 18:
PREFACE. jx life from the paintings
Page 19 and 20:
COINTENTS. PART FIRST. ANCIENT HIST
Page 21 and 22:
CONTENTS. Xlll fiilk-worra never br
Page 23 and 24:
CONTENTS. XV silk-worms of India—
Page 25 and 26:
CONTENTS. Xvii Pliny's account of S
Page 27 and 28:
CONTENTS. Xix PART THIRD. ANCIENT H
Page 29 and 30:
CONTENTS. XXI APPENDICES APPENDIX A
Page 31:
LIST OF PLATES. I. Frontispiece—C
Page 34 and 35:
2 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF va
Page 36 and 37:
4 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF fe
Page 38 and 39:
6 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF st
Page 40 and 41:
: 8 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF
Page 42 and 43:
10 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF t
Page 44 and 45:
12 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF T
Page 46 and 47:
14 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF S
Page 48 and 49:
16 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF T
Page 50 and 51:
18 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF g
Page 52 and 53:
20 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF W
Page 54 and 55:
CHAPTER II. HISTORY OF THE SILK MAN
Page 56 and 57:
24 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF O
Page 58 and 59:
26 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF I
Page 60 and 61:
28 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OP a
Page 62 and 63:
30 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OP W
Page 64 and 65:
32 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF s
Page 66 and 67:
34 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF l
Page 68 and 69:
— 36 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE
Page 70 and 71:
38 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF C
Page 72 and 73:
40 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE, ETC
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
44 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF t
Page 78 and 79:
46 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF p
Page 80 and 81:
48 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OP t
Page 82 and 83:
60 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF c
Page 84 and 85:
52 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF s
Page 86 and 87:
54 CULTIVATION- AND MANUFACTURE OF
Page 88 and 89:
56 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OP A
Page 90 and 91:
58 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF C
Page 92 and 93:
60 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF V
Page 94 and 95:
62 CULTIVATION AND :MANUFACTURE OF
Page 96 and 97:
64 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF K
Page 98 and 99:
CHAPTER IV. HISTORY OF THE SILK MAN
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
82 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OP S
Page 116 and 117:
CHAPTER V. SILK AND GOLDEN TEXTURES
Page 118 and 119:
86 SILK AND GOLDEN TEXTURES OF THE
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124:
Page 127 and 128:
CHAPTER VI. SILVER TEXTURES, &c., O
Page 129 and 130:
SILVER TEXTURES, ETC., OF THE ANCIE
Page 131 and 132:
SILVER TEXTURES, ETC., OF THE ANCIE
Page 133 and 134:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SILK-WORM. 99 in
Page 135 and 136:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SILK-WORM. 101 a
Page 137 and 138:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SILK-WORM. 103 w
Page 139 and 140:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SILK-WORM. 105 a
Page 141 and 142:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SILK-WORM. 107 W
Page 143 and 144:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SILK-WORM, 109 a
Page 145 and 146:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SILK-WORM. of an
Page 147 and 148:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SILK-WORM. 113 b
Page 149 and 150:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SILK-WORM. 115 w
Page 151 and 152:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SILK-WORM. 117 *
Page 153:
Silk Wfvrm. F/air///. ( v.coaii:;,
Page 156:
120 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF
Page 159 and 160:
CHINESE MODE OF REARING' SILK-WORMS
Page 161 and 162:
CHINESE MODE OF REARING SILK-WORMS,
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
CHTNESE MODE OF REARmO SILK-WORMS,
Page 167 and 168:
CHINESE MODE OF RAISING SILK-WORMS,
Page 169 and 170:
CHINESE MODE OP REARING SILK-WORMS,
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
SILKEN MATERIAL OF THE SPIDER. 139
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
SILKEN MATERIAL OP THE SPIDER. 145
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
SILKEN MATERIAL OP THE SPIDER, 157
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
SILKEN MATERIAL OF THE SPIDER 1G3 n
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
SILKEN MATERIAL OF THE SPIDER. in i
Page 211:
Spider;;. Willi the processes
Page 214 and 215:
CHAPTER X. FIBRES OR SILKEN MATERIA
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
— 180 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
186 FIBRES, on SILKEN MATERIAL OF T
Page 228 and 229:
188 FIBRES, OR SILKEN MATERIAL OF T
Page 230 and 231:
190 FIBRES, OR SILKEN MATERIAL OF T
Page 232 and 233:
192 THE MALLOW, ITS USES BY THE ANC
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
196 THE MALLOW. ITS USES BY THE AN'
Page 238 and 239:
198 THE MALLOW, ITS USKS BY THE ANC
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
CHAPTER XIII. SPARTUM, OR SPANISH B
Page 244 and 245:
204 SPARTUM OR SPANISH BROOM : Stil
Page 246 and 247:
206 SPARTUM OR SPANISH BROOM : of t
Page 248 and 249:
208 SPARTUM OR SPANISH BROOM : seem
Page 250 and 251:
210 SPARTUM OR SPANISH BROOM : info
Page 252 and 253:
212 SPARTUM OR SPANISH BROOM : C. B
Page 254 and 255:
214 SPARTUM OR SPANISH BROOM : feed
Page 256 and 257:
216 SPARTUM OR SPANISH BROOM. The a
Page 258 and 259:
^^ 218 SHEEP BREEDING AND ^^^leê a
Page 260 and 261:
220 SHEEP BREEDING AND is given us
Page 262 and 263:
^ 222 SHEEP BREEDING AND sheep of S
Page 264 and 265:
224 SHEEP BREEDING AND and enteipri
Page 266 and 267:
226 SHEEP BREEDING AND proofs of th
Page 268 and 269:
228 SHEEP BREEDING AND sheep were h
Page 270 and 271:
230 SHEEP BREEDING AND "Anciently M
Page 272 and 273:
232 SHEEP BREEDING AND are among th
Page 274 and 275:
234 SHEEP BREEDING AND strong and l
Page 276 and 277:
236 SHEEP BREEDING AND represents t
Page 278 and 279:
238 SHEEP BREEDING AND practice est
Page 280 and 281:
240 SHEEP BREEDING AND the principa
Page 282 and 283:
242 SHEEP BREEDING AND Warbling wit
Page 284 and 285:
244 SHEEP BREEDING AND Time has spa
Page 286 and 287:
246 §HEEP BREEDING AND at the base
Page 288 and 289:
248 SHEEP BREEDING AND ceeding ages
Page 290 and 291:
250 SHEEP BREEDING AND Minerva, who
Page 292 and 293:
252 SHEEP BREEDING AND natural feat
Page 294 and 295:
254 SHEEP BREEDING AND of remark, t
Page 296 and 297:
CHAPTER II. SHEEP-BREEDING AND PAST
Page 298 and 299:
258 SHEEP BREEDING AND " I will set
Page 300 and 301:
260 SHEEP BREEDING AND for the nymp
Page 302 and 303:
262 SHEEP BREEDING AND which they w
Page 304 and 305:
264 SHEEP BREEDING AND the comparis
Page 306 and 307:
266 SHEEP BREEDING AND pretence dro
Page 308 and 309:
268 SHEEP BREEDING AND Taientine, b
Page 310 and 311:
270 SHEEP BREEDING AND Sybaris, bla
Page 312 and 313:
272 SHEEP BREEDING AND Did thy wool
Page 314 and 315:
274 SHEEP BREEDING AND Scutana, whi
Page 316 and 317:
27G SHEEP BREEDING AND and clothier
Page 318 and 319:
278 SHEEP BREEDING AND The reader w
Page 320 and 321:
280 SHEEP BREEDING AND impression,
Page 322 and 323:
CHAPTER III. SHEEP BREEDING AND PAS
Page 324 and 325:
284 SHEEP BREEDING AND in the most
Page 326 and 327:
286 SHEEP BREEDING AND colored brow
Page 328 and 329:
288 SHEEP BREEDING AND have been al
Page 330 and 331:
290 SHEEP BREEDING AND The customs
Page 332 and 333:
292 SHEEP BREEDING AND expressions
Page 334 and 335:
294 ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE GOAT. of
Page 336 and 337:
296 ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE GOAT. th
Page 338 and 339:
298 AXCIEXT HISTORY OF THE GOAT. he
Page 340 and 341:
300 ANCIEXT HISTORY OF THE GOAT. sa
Page 342 and 343:
302 ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE GOAT. mi
Page 344 and 345:
304 ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE GOAT. ha
Page 346 and 347:
306 ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE GOAT. pu
Page 348 and 349:
308 ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE GOAT. of
Page 350 and 351:
310 BEAVERS-WOOL. " An upper garmen
Page 352 and 353:
CHAPTER VI. CAMELS-WOOL AND CAMELS-
Page 354 and 355:
314 CAMELS'-WOOL AND CAMELs'-HAIR.
Page 356 and 357:
;^ ^
Page 358 and 359:
316 THE COTTON MANUFACTURE. ton, an
Page 360 and 361:
318 THE COTTON MANUFACTURE. in the
Page 362 and 363:
320 THE COTTON MANUFACTURE. Also th
Page 364 and 365:
322 THE COTTON MANUFACTURE. the Kal
Page 366 and 367:
324 THE COTTOX MANUFACTURE. been al
Page 368 and 369:
326 THE COTTON MANUFACTURE. Tenuai
Page 370 and 371:
328 THE COTTON MANUFACTURE. There a
Page 372 and 373:
330 THE COTTON MANUFACTURE. preciou
Page 374 and 375:
332 THE COTTON MANUFACTURE. . color
Page 376 and 377:
334 ANCIENT HISTORY OF and almost i
Page 378 and 379:
'^'^'* ANCIENT HISTORY OF ^Ve or th
Page 380 and 381: 338 ANCIENT HISTORY OF Mr. Ralph Fi
Page 382 and 383: 340 ANCIENT HISTORY OF assemblage o
Page 384 and 385: 342 ANCIENT HISTORY OF fingers dry
Page 386 and 387: 344 ANCIENT HISTORY OP and cleaning
Page 388 and 389: 346 ANCIENT HISTORY OF bodily exert
Page 390 and 391: — 348 ANCIENT HISTORY OF publishe
Page 392 and 393: — 350 ANCIENT HISTORY OF ED THE R
Page 394 and 395: 352 ANCIENT HISTORY OF " That the f
Page 396 and 397: 354 ANCIENT HISTORY OP replace it h
Page 398 and 399: 356 ANCIENT HISTORY OP COMPARATIVE
Page 400: PART FOURTH. ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE
Page 404 and 405: 360 ANCIENT HISTORY OF Stiabo, Pano
Page 406 and 407: 362 A^-CIENT history of he had an o
Page 408 and 409: 364 ANCIENT HISTORY OF in the banda
Page 410 and 411: 366 ANCIENT HISTORY OF companied th
Page 412 and 413: 368 AK^CIENT HISTORY OF linen only,
Page 414 and 415: 370 ANCIENT HISTORY OP planation. T
Page 416 and 417: 372 ANCIENT HISTORY OF Ptolemy Epip
Page 418 and 419: 374 ANCIENT HISTORY OF Pollux and s
Page 420 and 421: 376 ANCIENT HISTORY OF general appl
Page 422 and 423: 378 ANCIENT HISTORY OF produced, i.
Page 424 and 425: 380 ANCIENT HISTORY OP Palestine, a
Page 426 and 427: 382 ANCIENT HISTORY OF Lam. ii. 20,
Page 428 and 429: 384 ANCIENT HISTORY OF Setabis et t
Page 432 and 433: 388 CULTIVATION AND USES OF horses,
Page 434 and 435: 390 CULTIVATION AND USES OF 2. The
Page 436 and 437: CHAPTER HI. ASBESTOS. Uses of Asbes
Page 438 and 439: 394 USES OF ASBESTOS, dant qu'il le
Page 440 and 441: 396 USES OF ASBESTOS. Great Khan. I
Page 442 and 443: 398 USES OF ASBESTOS. The monks on
Page 444: The annexed Map (Plate VII.) is des
Page 448 and 449: 402 ON pliny's natural history. and
Page 450 and 451: 404 ON THE ORIGIN AND MANUFACTURE O
Page 460: 414 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF APPENDIX
Page 466 and 467: 416 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF the cold
Page 468 and 469: 418 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF 0aKTpov,
Page 470 and 471: 420 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF This obs
Page 472 and 473: 422 MANUFACTVRE AND USE OP leus fro
Page 474 and 475: 424 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF sian cap
Page 476 and 477: 426 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF done in
Page 478 and 479: 428 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF Callimac
Page 480 and 481:
430 MANUFACTURE AND USE OP worn by
Page 482 and 483:
432 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF monly wo
Page 484 and 485:
434 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF the fanc
Page 486 and 487:
436 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF APPENDIX
Page 488 and 489:
438 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF the wild
Page 490 and 491:
440 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF At puer
Page 492 and 493:
442 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF riarij w
Page 494 and 495:
444 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF that the
Page 496 and 497:
446 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF net cons
Page 498 and 499:
44S MANUFACTURE AND USE OF been abo
Page 500 and 501:
450 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF Lydians
Page 502 and 503:
452 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF The foll
Page 504 and 505:
454 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF both the
Page 506 and 507:
456 MANUFACTURE AND tSE OP Let this
Page 508 and 509:
458 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF viii. 12
Page 510 and 511:
460 MANUFACTURE AND USE OP full of
Page 512 and 513:
462 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF taken al
Page 514 and 515:
464 MANUFACTURE AND USE OF NETS BY
show all

The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?