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The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

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136 CULTIVATION AND MANUFACTURE OF SILK.<br />

tender, that in some measure it is hoped, they may answer the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> seedUng foliage, so highly re<strong>com</strong>mended by M. Fras-<br />

sinet, who has the following en<strong>com</strong>ium on seedling foliage :<br />

' that 100 pounds <strong>of</strong> such foliage is worth near 200 pounds <strong>of</strong><br />

old leaves to make the same quantity <strong>of</strong> cocoons ; or in fact,<br />

equivalent in value to nearly double the stock <strong>of</strong> <strong>other</strong> foliage.'<br />

I have caused considerable bark to be stripped from the Asiatic<br />

trees cut away for manufacturing purposes ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> M. Rouviere,<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lyons, has proved that the bark <strong>of</strong> young shoots, submitted<br />

to the same process as hemp, yields abundant <strong>silk</strong>-fibre to make<br />

beautiful tissues (noticed at the close <strong>of</strong> Chapter XL). I should<br />

advise <strong>silk</strong> growers to preserve the shoots, have them barked<br />

in the best way, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>silk</strong>y fibre rotted, carded, spun, <strong>and</strong><br />

wove. M. Rou\iere asserts that it will be not only fine <strong>and</strong><br />

strong, but take the most beautiful colors. Of the bark, ropes<br />

<strong>and</strong> nets are made in the Morea, <strong>and</strong> may be applied to great<br />

advantage m the manufacture <strong>of</strong> paper, together with the<br />

foUage.<br />

" <strong>The</strong> Canton <strong>and</strong> Asiatic seed sown this year are in a floiu"-<br />

ishing condition for plantation use, exclusive <strong>of</strong> several midber-<br />

ry plantations which will be for rent, or growing <strong>silk</strong> on shaies,<br />

next spring. Up to the first <strong>of</strong> July, worms have been un<strong>com</strong>monly<br />

healthy—the probable effect <strong>of</strong> more open ventilation<br />

than in former years.<br />

" Mr. Dabney, consul at Fayal, (now in Boston) has two mil-<br />

lions <strong>of</strong> worms at present on feed. S. Whitmarsh, at Jamaica,<br />

has 360 <strong>of</strong> what he calls creoUzed native eggs, in constant<br />

feed, which go through the whole course to the cocoon in 24<br />

days. <strong>The</strong> eggs hatch in 10 days after being laid. He has<br />

received the <strong>silk</strong> report, <strong>and</strong> made such improvement as to<br />

save, in all, nine-tenths <strong>of</strong> the usual labor. <strong>The</strong> <strong>silk</strong> cause at<br />

Jamaica occasions great mterest in Engl<strong>and</strong> for its prosperity<br />

<strong>and</strong> success."<br />

Northampton, Mass., July, 1844.<br />

D. Stebbins.<br />

We will now conclude this Chapter with Dr. Bowring's ad-<br />

mirable illustration, <strong>of</strong> the mutual dependence <strong>of</strong> the arts upon<br />

each otlier :<br />

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