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The history of silk, cotton, linen, wool, and other fibrous ... - Cd3wd.com

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324 THE COTTOX MANUFACTURE.<br />

been already quoted (See Part I. chapter II. p. 24.). By the<br />

-Ethiopians, whose groves were " white with s<strong>of</strong>t <strong>wool</strong>," he<br />

probably intended those <strong>of</strong> Arabia ; <strong>and</strong> we may suppose him to<br />

have referred to accounts, not so much <strong>of</strong> the Gossypium Her-<br />

baceum, to which the word '•'<br />

groves"' {iiemora) would not apply,<br />

as to groves <strong>of</strong> Gossypium ^Vrboreum <strong>and</strong> Bombyx Ceiba. In<br />

the following passages <strong>of</strong> ^neid he mentions <strong>cotton</strong> under its<br />

proper name, though probably not intending to distinguish ac-<br />

curately between <strong>cotton</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>linen</strong>, <strong>and</strong> only using the term for<br />

the sake <strong>of</strong> ornament :<br />

—<br />

Jamque dies, alterque dies processit, et anras<br />

Vela vocunt, tumidoque inflatur ceirbasns austro. iiL 356.<br />

Two days were past, <strong>and</strong> now the southern gales<br />

Call US aboard, <strong>and</strong> stretch the swelling sails.<br />

Vocat jam carbasus auras<br />

;<br />

Pitt's Translation.<br />

Puppibus et laBti nautae imposuere coronas, iv. 417.<br />

<strong>The</strong> flapping sail invites the gales ;<br />

the poops<br />

By the glad seamen are already crown'd.<br />

Eum (Jluvium Tiherim) tenuis glauco velabat amictu<br />

CarbEisus, et crines umbrosa tegebat arundo. viii. 33.<br />

Thin muslin veils him with its sea-green folds<br />

His head a copious shade <strong>of</strong> reeds sustains.<br />

Turn croceam chlamydem, sinusque crepantes<br />

Carbaseos fulvo in nodum collegerat auro. xi. 775.<br />

His saffron chlamys, <strong>and</strong> each rustling fold<br />

Of muslin was confined with glittering gold.<br />

This last passage is part <strong>of</strong> the description <strong>of</strong> the attire <strong>of</strong><br />

Cliloreus, the Phrygian, whose muslin chlamys may have rus-<br />

tled in consequence <strong>of</strong> being interwoven with gold.<br />

OVID.<br />

Totaque raalo<br />

Carbasa deducit, venientesque excipit auras.<br />

— ; —<br />

<strong>The</strong> active seamen now unfurl the sails,<br />

And spread them wide to catch the <strong>com</strong>ing gales.<br />

Met. xi. 477.<br />

Carbasa mota sonant, jubet uti navita ventis. xiii. 420.<br />

<strong>The</strong> flapping sails resound ; the captain bids advance.<br />

Cum dabit aura viam, prsebebis carbasa ventis. Epist. vii. 171.<br />

When the gale favors, give the wind your sails.

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