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Dictionary of Spanish Mining Terms - 1ORO1.COM

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Mat A DICTIONARY OF<br />

enclosed in the walls <strong>of</strong> a deposit, filling, see relleno (4) ; (7) any<br />

deposit, whether stratified or otherwise, regular or irregular, and,<br />

according to the degree <strong>of</strong> hardness, etc., divided into : (a) masas<br />

flojas, sueltas or movedizas, as sand, peat ; (b) masas blandas, as clay,<br />

coal ; (c) masas quebradizas, as certain argillaceous schists or slates<br />

limestones, sandstones with argillaceous cements ; (p) masas firmes<br />

or duras, as sandstones, and, in general, rocks which contain much<br />

quartz; and (e) masas muy firmes or muy duros, as pure quartz,<br />

chert, porphyry, granite, gneiss, pyrites, etc., comp. classification u.<br />

panino (1) ; (8) Cerro de Pasco, Peru, mech. prep, pulp (0. F. Pfordte),<br />

see harina (2).<br />

MATA, (1) met. matte ;<br />

matera.<br />

"<br />

m. azul, blue metal," see hierro (5) ; (2) see u.<br />

MATACHO, see macho (6).<br />

MATATENA, Mex. small pebble, see guijarro (1).<br />

MATE, adj. unpolished, oro m., unpolished gold ; tempered, slaked,<br />

yeso m., see u. yeso (2).<br />

MATE, see totuma.<br />

MATERA, Ant. Col. bunchy mine, or one in which the gold is found in<br />

abundance in reduced spaces called matas (2) de oro or topes (6), the<br />

adjacent parts being barren (Munoz), syn. mina de tope (6) or de clavos<br />

(2), seebolsa (1).<br />

MATERIA, matter, material ; m. esteril, deads, see desecho (3) ; alluv.<br />

m. overburden, see montera (3).<br />

MATERIAL, material ; m. movil, transp. rolling-stock (Fr. materiel<br />

roulant).<br />

MATOS VIRGENS, Braz. virgin forests, which include the capoes or<br />

" island woods," comp. capoeiras, carrascos, catingas.<br />

MATRfCULA, (1) register, list; libro de m., book <strong>of</strong> registration;<br />

(2) matriculas, Ant. Col. mech. snap (riveting-tool).<br />

MATRIZ, (1) gangue, matrix, or veinstone, syn. Mex. borra (1), broza<br />

(6), Chile, criadero (7), esteril (1), filon (5), ganga, guija (3), panino (2),<br />

piedra de veta, quijo, roca (5) madre, soroque, tepetate (4), tierra (6),<br />

zafra (1), equiv. Port, ganga, Fr. gangue, roches de filons, Ger. Bergart,<br />

Gangart, Ganggestein, for var. see almendrilla (2), azucar, u. cachi<br />

(2), diamantino, panizo (1) ; (2) nut or female screw, see tuerca ;<br />

(3) mould, see molde (2).<br />

MATURRANGO, see gachupin.<br />

MATUTINAS, morning veins (after Germans), comp. septentrionales,<br />

vespertinas.<br />

MAYORAL, Peru, head overseer or boss, comp. mayordomo (2).<br />

MAYORDOMO, (1) Mex. in the patio process, the chief <strong>of</strong> the arrieros<br />

or muleteers (Lyon), see u. puntas, comp. capataz (3) ; (2) Peru, foreman<br />

or boss, see capataz (3), comp. mayoral.<br />

en mayoria, in majority (as <strong>of</strong> shareholders in a<br />

MAYORIA, majority ;<br />

mine).<br />

220

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