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Dictionary of Spanish Mining Terms - 1ORO1.COM

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Bar A DICTIONARY OF<br />

BARBACOAS, Peru, zigzag roads made with stalls (estemples) bearing<br />

on these are longitudinal timbers <strong>of</strong> less<br />

on the walls <strong>of</strong> the deposit ;<br />

diameter on which small waste is put to form the piso (Santolalla).<br />

" Estas barbacoas avanzan con los frentes de las galerias y communican<br />

entre si, por maderos dispuestos segun los peldanos de una escalera,<br />

que se apoyan en les cajas colocados a golpe de comba " (Santolalla).<br />

BARCAL, Huelva, Sp. flat box strengthened with iron hoops, used instead <strong>of</strong><br />

espuerta(Acad.); thebarcal is no longer used in any mine in Spain (Molina).<br />

BARCAZA, BARCAZO, large boat, barge, lighter, see barco, charlana.<br />

are sometimes used<br />

BARCO, boat or barge ; this and barcazo (barcaza)<br />

in canal-levels.<br />

BAREQUEAR, Ant. Col. alluv. m. to extract as much <strong>of</strong> the pay-dirt as<br />

possible, without method, leaving the overburden untouched, syn.<br />

Panama, burbuscar or gurguscar, mazamorrear.<br />

BAREQUEO, Ant. Col. the extraction <strong>of</strong> the pay-dirt by crude means, syn.<br />

Panama, burbusco, gurgusco, mazamorreo, see barequear.<br />

BAREQUERO, Ant. Col. an itinerant and empirical stream-washer, who<br />

occupies himself in crude methods <strong>of</strong> alluvial washing, syn. Panama,<br />

burbusero or gurguro, mazamorrero, see barequear, lavadcr (1).<br />

BARILLA, see barrilla ; for piedro de b., see u. piedra.<br />

BARITEL, see malacate (1).<br />

BARITINA, tarytes or heavy spar, see espejuelo (9), guijo (3).<br />

BARNIZ, (1) varnish, b. de copal, copal varnish ; (2) Mex. mineral coating<br />

a joint, syn. embije, embijete.<br />

BARQUIN, BARQUINERA, large bellows used in ironworks (ferrerias)<br />

(Acad.), see fuelle (1).<br />

BARQUINA, S. Am. large furnace (Ponce de Le6n), see horno (2).<br />

BARQUINERA, see barquin.<br />

BARRA, (1) crow or crowbar, see alavanca, barren, descalzador ; b.<br />

azuela, bar with a chisel-bit ; b. de punta or<br />

b. pica, bar with a diamond-shaped point ;<br />

b. de una, claw-bar for spikes (Dwight) (syn.<br />

Mex. chiva) ; barras, Col. iron bars used in<br />

gold-washing<br />

; (2) quarr. jumper, equiv. Fr.<br />

barre a mine, Ger. Steinbohrer ;<br />

the method<br />

<strong>of</strong> boring with the jumper is known as a la<br />

barra, a la vizcaina, or barreno (3) de viento,<br />

see u. barrena (1) ; (3) a bar or ingot <strong>of</strong><br />

gold, silver, copper, etc., see changete, u.<br />

hierro (1), lingote, riel (1), metal en barras,<br />

bullion ; plata en barra, silver bullion, comp.<br />

oroche(l),^. oro, pina (3); barra de plata, FlG . ._!* (9) (after Mon .<br />

Mex. in the patio process, a silver bar weighing cada). , pies derechos (nion-<br />

135 marks or 1080 ounces (Lyon, 1828) or 75 tantes) : 6 > cruzde San Andres :<br />

Ib. (Dahlgren), syn. plata de patio, plata de J^Te)* e?pi"deUcht cttos<br />

pie, see ladrillera (2) ; (4) rnech. rod or bar, (pilaretes) ; /, muertos.<br />

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