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Dictionary of Spanish Mining Terms - 1ORO1.COM

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Par A DICTIONARY OF<br />

PARAMILLA, Chile, low range <strong>of</strong> mountains, comp. cordillera.<br />

PARAMO, flat, elevated and desert country, open to all winds, without<br />

cultivation and inhabitants (Acad.), syn. Peru, Bol. puna, see jalea,<br />

comp, llano.<br />

PARAPETO, breastwork, see 11.<br />

pretil, trincho (1).<br />

PARAR, to stop ; p. la bateria or el molino, to stop the battery or mill,<br />

comp. colgar (4).<br />

PARARRAYO, PARARRAYOS, lightning-rod or conductor.<br />

PARCHE, geol. patch <strong>of</strong> rock (Gamba).<br />

PARCIONERO, partner in a business ; Mex. partner in mines, or in a<br />

mining contract.<br />

PARDO, DA, adj. <strong>of</strong> the colour <strong>of</strong> the earth, intermediate between black<br />

and white, and with a yellowish red tint, darker than grey (Acad.) ;<br />

for plata parda, see u. plata (2).<br />

pardo blanquizco, silver-grey ;<br />

PARDO, Mex. oxidised or surface ore (Dwight), see colorados.<br />

PARED, (1) wall <strong>of</strong> stone, brick, etc. syn. muro (1) ; p. medianera,<br />

party- wall, see tabique (1) ; (2) wall or side <strong>of</strong> a level, drift or shaft,<br />

see costado ; (3) side or wall <strong>of</strong> a vein or bed, see hastial (1), respaldo ;<br />

(4) Col. sides <strong>of</strong> earth, very compact and resisting,<br />

in excavations <strong>of</strong><br />

Indian graves or guacas. -<br />

PAREDERO, waller (Ponce de Leon).<br />

PAREJA, pair, couple ; pare <strong>of</strong> men, see cuarteo (2), parada (3).<br />

PARIHUELA, hand-barrow, see carreta (2), carro (4) ; (2) litter or<br />

stretcher, see Camilla.<br />

PARRAG6N, assay, standard silver, see u. burilada.<br />

PARRILLA, (1) grate <strong>of</strong> a furnace, see rejilla (3) ; (2) parrillas (gridiron),<br />

mech. prep, sizing-bars or grizzly, see u. criba, u. grella, reja (1), rejilla<br />

(1), u. tamiz, zaranda (2).<br />

PARTIDANOS, Cartagena, Sp. men who work manganiferous iron ore<br />

by opencast, or by a number <strong>of</strong> shallow shafts, to a depth <strong>of</strong> 20 m. only<br />

(Fuchs and Delaunay).<br />

PARTIDO, (1) district [distrito (1)] <strong>of</strong> a province, see provincia ; (2) Mex.<br />

division <strong>of</strong> ore, (a) among partners (socios), (b) by barreteros <strong>of</strong> what-<br />

ever they get over and above the tequio (2), which is the portion they<br />

have to deliver in so many hours, see rescate (3) ; (3) Mex. portion <strong>of</strong><br />

ore (a) paid by the miners to the owner <strong>of</strong> the adit or <strong>of</strong> the desagiie<br />

general for taking out waste (desmontes), ores and for pumping<br />

(Gamboa), (b) paid to the miners ; in Pachuca the tutworkmen are<br />

paid one-eighth <strong>of</strong> best ore (primera) which they sort out underground,<br />

over and above the contract price, or tributers are paid one-eighth<br />

<strong>of</strong> all ore which they sort out, besides $0.50 per day, and each pare<br />

<strong>of</strong> two barreteros is allowed two peons paid by the mine, with necessary<br />

candles. The " avio " <strong>of</strong> the barreteros is for their own account, but<br />

materials, as lime, mocheta, etc., iron-work and necessary tools are<br />

provided by the mine (Bol. de I. G. deM.), see campo (2), huachacas,<br />

machete (1), u. parada (3), comp. cuarteo (3) ; (4) Pachuca, Mex. timb.<br />

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