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DRAFT Australian Dietary Guidelines - Eat For Health

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No apparent risks have been reported in recommending, as a general policy, exclusive<br />

breastfeeding for around the first six months of life, in both developing and developed countries<br />

(Grade B, Section 23.2 in Evidence Report [14]). It is important, however, that health professionals<br />

manage infants individually so that faltering growth or other adverse outcomes do not go<br />

unnoticed.<br />

Early cessation of lactation: Recent evidence suggests an association between maternal perceived<br />

insufficient milk (PIM) supply and an increased risk of early cessation of lactation (Grade C, Section<br />

25.3 in Evidence Report [14]).<br />

Supportive environments: There is convincing evidence that pre-natal and perinatal support for<br />

breastfeeding can increase the proportion of women breastfeeding (both exclusive and nonexclusive)<br />

up to age 6 months (Grade A, Section 25.3 in Evidence Report [14]).<br />

Recent evidence also suggests a probable association between breastfeeding support (any type)<br />

and an increased duration of both exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding, both in the<br />

Immediate post-natal period and at 6 months of age (Grade B, Section 25.3 in Evidence Report<br />

[14]).<br />

<strong>DRAFT</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Dietary</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong>- December 2011 136

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