historical and political thought in the seventeenth - RePub - Erasmus ...
historical and political thought in the seventeenth - RePub - Erasmus ...
historical and political thought in the seventeenth - RePub - Erasmus ...
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170<br />
Chapter 6. New tid<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
war’. In this chapter we will take a close look at both of <strong>the</strong>m <strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are connected. This will not only give us ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>side <strong>in</strong>to Boxhorn’s last<br />
roar<strong>in</strong>g years <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong> of Dutch academiae at that important juncture <strong>in</strong><br />
time, but it will also provide us with a stepp<strong>in</strong>g stone from which to start our<br />
research <strong>in</strong>to Boxhorn’s <strong>historical</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>political</strong> <strong>thought</strong>.<br />
Nehalennia<br />
For our <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>in</strong>to Boxhorn’s work <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field of l<strong>in</strong>guistics we return<br />
to <strong>the</strong> year 1646. November of that year found Boxhorn once aga<strong>in</strong> plagued by<br />
his mysterious disorder. 3 His bad health may have prevented Boxhorn from<br />
carry<strong>in</strong>g out his usual duties at <strong>the</strong> University but it did not stop him from<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g altoge<strong>the</strong>r. 4 From a letter that he wrote a month later to <strong>the</strong> young<br />
Hendrik Bruno (1617-1664), we learn that Boxhorn kept himself busy with<br />
a subject he called ‘Scythia’. In <strong>the</strong> letter Boxhorn does not reveal what this<br />
subject [precisely] entails. He does, however, entrust Bruno that ‘this doctr<strong>in</strong>e,<br />
as it is new, is not without ei<strong>the</strong>r envy or ignorance, even amongst o<strong>the</strong>r very<br />
learned men’. 5<br />
The w<strong>in</strong>ter wea<strong>the</strong>r soon provided Boxhorn with an opportunity to make<br />
his work <strong>and</strong> views on ‘Scythia’ publicly known. On January 5, 1647, a col-<br />
3 Boxhorn <strong>in</strong> a letter to Fabricius, November 12, 1646. Boxhorn, Epistolae et poemata, pp. 277-78.<br />
‘Statueram humanitatem hanc tuam praevenire ipse, sed cum annuo & prope ultimo commistus morbo<br />
coactus sum ea <strong>in</strong>termittere officia, ad quae jam pridem obstrictum me agnoscebam.’<br />
4 That is, if what Hornius writes <strong>in</strong> his preface to Boxhorn’s Orig<strong>in</strong>um Gallicarum liber relates to<br />
<strong>the</strong> same period <strong>in</strong> time. George Hornius, “Preface”, <strong>in</strong> Marcus Zuerius Boxhorn, Orig<strong>in</strong>um Gallicarum<br />
liber. In quo veteris & nobilissimae Gallorum gentis orig<strong>in</strong>es, antiquitates, mores, l<strong>in</strong>gua & alia eruuntur & illustrantur<br />
(Rodopi; Amsterdam, 1970), i. ‘Cum A. Ch. MCDXLVI ex Anglia redux ipsum officii & honoris ergo<br />
salutassem, tum forte ex gravissimo convalescentem morbo reperi: cumque virium debilitas consuetos <strong>in</strong> Academia<br />
labores nondum ferret, neque tamen domi otiosus omn<strong>in</strong>o desidere posset, ut longi temporis taedia falleret, Orig<strong>in</strong>es<br />
vocabulorum Belgicorum exam<strong>in</strong>are coepit. Vidit <strong>in</strong>numera vocabula, Germanis, Lat<strong>in</strong>is, Graecis & aliis per<br />
Europam nationibus, communia esse. Inde conjiciebat à communi fonte eam similitud<strong>in</strong>em profectam, id est eâdem<br />
omnium illarum gentium Orig<strong>in</strong>e ... Non ergo vel Lat<strong>in</strong>os à Graecis, vel hos à Germanis, quae communia <strong>in</strong>ter se<br />
habent, hausisse, sed ab eâdem, id est Scythica orig<strong>in</strong>e.’<br />
5 Boxhorn <strong>in</strong> a letter to Bruno, December 13, 1646. Boxhorn, Epistolae et poemata, pp. 278-79. ‘Sunt<br />
<strong>in</strong>terim & alia quae me exercent. Scythia nempe. Ut<strong>in</strong>am verò illa quàm vera & certa sunt, tam vera & certa<br />
aliis videantur? Institutum hoc, ut novum vel <strong>in</strong>vidia, vel ignorantia, etiam caetera doctissimorum, non<br />
caret. Sunt tamen & habentur <strong>in</strong>ter doctissimos, quibus rationes meas probavi. Et etiamsi non probassem,<br />
scio prob<strong>and</strong>as omnium eorom judicio, qui amant virtutem. Epistolae haec, quam legere te volui, sed eâ<br />
lege ut <strong>in</strong>tra bidui spatium ad me redeat, quid moliar, & quid paratum jam habeam, te docebit.’ In <strong>the</strong> letter<br />
Boxhorn also reveals that ‘<strong>the</strong>re is noth<strong>in</strong>g here’ that could delay (‘Nihil hic est, quod moram objiciat’)<br />
<strong>the</strong> publication of Enricus Puteanus’s letters to Constantijn Huygens <strong>and</strong> Daniel He<strong>in</strong>sius. This may h<strong>in</strong>t<br />
that by <strong>the</strong> time he wrote his letter to Bruno Boxhorn had sufficiently recovered from his disorder, which<br />
he does not mention <strong>in</strong> this letter. Hendrik Bruno was <strong>the</strong> private teacher of Constantijn Huygens’s sons.<br />
He would later become <strong>the</strong> deputy vice-chancellor of <strong>the</strong> Lat<strong>in</strong> school at Hoorn. See Frederiks <strong>and</strong> Van den<br />
Br<strong>and</strong>en, Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederl<strong>and</strong>sche letterkunde, p. 106. See also Meertens,<br />
Letterkundig leven <strong>in</strong> Zeel<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> de zestiende en eerste helft der zeventiende eeuw, p. 367.