01.06.2013 Views

The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center - Shroomery

The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center - Shroomery

The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center - Shroomery

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Daniel Siebert Speaks…<br />

Because the reports were so inconsistent, I began to wonder if<br />

the "placebo effect" might be responsible for many of the<br />

effects people were experiencing, including my own. To<br />

investigate this, I decided to conduct an informal double-blind<br />

experiment using volunteers from the <strong>Salvia</strong> <strong>divinorum</strong> Emailing<br />

List. This is an e-mail discussion forum I founded a<br />

couple of years ago, which is dedicated to <strong>Salvia</strong> <strong>divinorum</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> other psychoactive Labiatae. I located a source for a large<br />

amount of <strong>Salvia</strong> splendens leaf. In order to determine if this<br />

material would be suitable for use in the experiment, I sent<br />

samples of the doses I intended to use for the study to three<br />

people who had already tried <strong>Salvia</strong> splendens several times<br />

<strong>and</strong> claimed to be able to distinguish its effects. Unanimously<br />

they concluded that this material was indeed active <strong>and</strong> thus<br />

should be quite suitable for the experiment. I then selected a<br />

placebo herb. I chose Viola odorata leaf, because it was the<br />

most similar herb in appearance <strong>and</strong> texture that I could come<br />

up with that did not have effects that were likely to be<br />

confused with those that were being associated with <strong>Salvia</strong><br />

splendens. I then sent out coded packets containing premeasured<br />

doses of <strong>Salvia</strong> splendens <strong>and</strong> the placebo herb to<br />

61 volunteers. <strong>The</strong>y were instructed to ingest the samples <strong>and</strong><br />

then to report any effects experienced on a questionnaire that<br />

had been provided to them. People were allowed to choose<br />

between smoking the herb samples or ingesting them<br />

sublingually. Some people chose to do both. So I collected<br />

two sets of data based on method of ingestion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> purpose of the experiment was to determine if people<br />

would be able to distinguish <strong>Salvia</strong> splendens from the<br />

inactive placebo herb. If <strong>Salvia</strong> splendens does produce a<br />

significant effect, this should show up in the data obtained<br />

from the questionnaires. Unfortunately, only 31 of the<br />

volunteers completed the experiment <strong>and</strong> returned the<br />

questionnaires, so the amount of information I had available<br />

to work with was relatively small. Nevertheless, I think that<br />

the results are meaningful. <strong>The</strong> results of the experiment<br />

showed that most people reported no effects from either herb.<br />

Of those that did report "<strong>Salvia</strong> splendens-type effects" (about<br />

35%), the numbers were essentially equal for <strong>Salvia</strong><br />

splendens <strong>and</strong> the placebo. This suggests that <strong>Salvia</strong><br />

splendens is no more effective than the placebo in producing<br />

"<strong>Salvia</strong> splendens-type effects." This is definitely the case for<br />

http://www.sagewisdom.org/interview.html (9 of 13) [04.09.01 10:20:50]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!