The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center - Shroomery

The Salvia divinorum FAQ
IX. SALVIA AS AN ENTHEOGEN
Q. I have seen Salvia referred to as an 'entheogen'. What's that?
A. The word comes from the Greek, loosely translated as "making possible (contact
with) the divine within (oneself)". Drugs (and drug plants) which can transport their
user to mystical states of consciousness are often called entheogens.. More properly
entheogen refers to a type of drug usage, not a type of drug. Salvia CAN be used as an
entheogen. It is used as such when taken as part of a serious spiritual quest; but most
'Western' Salvia usage would not qualify as entheogenic. The issue of the
spiritual/religious use of Salvia has been a hotly debated on in the Salvia e-mail list ---
to say the least! Perhaps one of the few statements that most list members can agree
upon regarding entheogenic use of Salvia is "Some people take Salvia with the intent of
having a spiritual or religious experience and claim to be able to achieve one from it".
Beyond that the issue gets extremely controversial dealing with such questions as what
are true religious beliefs, the nature of: God,/Goddess, gods, spirits, void, consciousness,
the soul, proper methods of meditation, spirituality etc. These are questions about
which no consensus is possible.
X. ABOUT SALVINORIN (and related substances)
Q. What's in Salvia that is so strong? Is it an alkaloid?
A. Salvia contains a substance called salvinorin A. Salvinorin A is the most potent
naturally occurring vision inducer. Salvinorin A is not an alkaloid--its molecule
contains only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Technically it is a neoclerodane
diterpenoid. Salvinorin A is a unique vision inducing substance, of great power. It is
NOT an analog of any other drug.
Q. Just how strong is it?
A. When vaporized and inhaled, doses of about 250 micrograms (that is 250 millionths
of a gram) can have threshold effects and doses of 1 milligram will have extreme effects.
Sensitivity varies greatly from person to person. Salvinorin is most effective when
inhaled as smoke or vapor and least effective on a milligram basis when swallowed.
Q. Are there other psychoactive substances present in Salvia?
A. Possibly. A substance known as divinorin C has been recently reported by Valdés et.
al to be behaviorally active in mice at even lower dosage than salvinorin A. Divinorin C
is closely related chemically to salvinorin A and is present in his Salvia extracts in 1/9
the concentration of salvinorin A. It may contribute to the psychoactive effects of Salvia
leaves. Divinorin C has never been bioassayed in humans due (among other reasons) to
the difficulty in preparing pure samples in significant quantity for such bioassay. A few
other salvinorin like compounds are known to be present in Salvia and may also
contribute to its psychoactivity. However, salvinorin A is the only Salvia divinorum
compound presently known to be psychoactive in humans.
http://www.sagewisdom.org/faq.html (22 of 38) [04.09.01 10:18:58]