The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center - Shroomery

Erowid Salvia Divinorum Vault : Cultivating Diviner's Sage
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Cultivating Diviner's Sage
A step by step guide to cultivation, propagation, and keeping your Salvia plants happy
by Will Beifuss
The Resonance Project
Issue 1, Summer 1997
Salvia divinorum is a member of the mint family which also includes such familiar herbs as oregano and basil.
There are dozens of Salvia species, but Salvia divinorum is the only one known to contain the psychoactive
diterpenes salvinorin A (at 96%) and salvinorin B (at 4%). Salvia has hollow, square stems with winged edges.
The stems are not very sturdy, but with support, the plant can grow to eight feet tall. Filtered sunlight is best, and
the plant likes plenty of water and humidity. It rarely sets seed, and when it does the seeds are usually not viable.
In the wild, the plant propagates by falling over and sending out roots where it touches the ground. In a high
humidity environment, it is not uncommon to see roots forming on the stem even before the plant has fallen over.
These root formations make cuttings an easy method of cultivation.
Cutting & Transplanting To take a cutting, first cut off a branch tip that has four to six sets of leaves on it with
about four inches of stalk below that. Place the cutting in water so most of the bare stalk is covered - tap water is
fine and you don't need to add any nutrients. The cutting may wilt for a day or two, but should recover nicely. Mist
the cutting frequently or keep it in a high humidity environment to ease the shock of being cut. In summer wait
until the evening to take cuttings to prevent excessive wilting.
In about one week nodes will appear on the stalk where the roots will eventually emerge. In another week the
roots will appear and grow to a length of 1/4" to 3/4" long. This is the time to transplant the cutting into soil.
Keeping the cutting in water beyond this point will deprive it of nutrients, and longer roots are more susceptible to
damage during transplanting.
Transplant the cutting into a medium sized pot using either commercial potting soil or your own formula. I make a
mixture of one part each compost, peat moss, sandy loam, and a half part perlite. Salvia divinorum likes a friable
soil rich in humus and with good drainage, so avoid heavy soils with a lot of clay. The plant also likes a lot of root
space, so re-pot often for maximum growth. When you see growth starting to slow down, or the plant looking
ragged, it's probably time to re-pot.
Temperature & Seasons The ideal temperature is in the 60 to 70 degree range, but my plants have survived hot
spells of 100 degrees and night time chills as low as 35 degrees. In hot weather make sure the plants have
enough shade and plenty of water with frequent misting. In the summer I keep my plants on my deck and under
60% shade cloth. I have misters that come on six times a day for one minute, which is long enough to wet all the
foliage. The misters are controlled by an electronic timer that screws onto my outside faucet.
The plants can put on four to five feet of growth during the six months they are outside. I have heard that the
salvinorin A content is twice as high in the leaves during the summer, but this is anecdotal information. In the fall,
growth slows as temperature and light levels decrease. If the temperature falls below freezing, the plant will
immediately turn black and die. If the root ball has not frozen, the plant can grow back - often quite prolifically
because it has a large root system supporting the new growth. I know it's time to bring my plants inside when the
leaves start to blush red from the cold nights. This reaction will disappear after a few weeks of being indoors.
Flowering Plants will flower in the fall when there are about ten to twelve hours of light a day. If you are bringing
your plants inside under artificial light, you can prevent flowering by increasing the light to fourteen to sixteen
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