The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center - Shroomery

More documents

Recommendations

Info

DivinorinJOC1984 Divinorin A, a Psychotropic Terpenoid, and Divinorin B from the Hallucinogenic Mexican Mint, Salvia divinorum Leander J. Valdes, III,* a William M. Butler, b George M. Hatfield, a Ara G. Paul, a and Masato Koreeda* b,1 a School of Pharmacy and b Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1984, 49, 4716. Received January 31, 1983 (HTML by Arachnophilia - apparent internal errors in the paper were corrected and, if introduced, are not the fault of the authors - Arachnid) While nonalkaloidal constituents have been implicated as being at least partially responsible for the biological activity of several hallucinogenic plants, 2 little has been reported on the structure of such possible hallucinogens. The Mexican labiate Salvia divinorum (Epling and Jatíva-M.) is used in divinatory rites by the Mazatec Indians of Oaxaca, Mexico. An infusion prepared from the crushed fresh leaves of this plant (known locally as ska Maria Pastora) is used to induce "visions" and its psychotropic effects have been verified by a number of researchers. 3 Furthermore, upon administration of large doses of the plant extract in animals, one observes behavioral patterns that resemble the "intoxication" the infusion produces in human beings. Despite previous investigations, the principle(s) responsible for this biological activity has never been identified. 4 We now report the isolation and the structures of the new neoclerodane diterpenes, divinorins A and B from S. divinorum. Divinorin A, the first clearly documented terpenoid, 5 exerts a sedative effect on mice when tested in a bioassay based on a modification of Hall's open field. 6 Lyophilized, pulverized leaves (5.35 kg) of S. divinorum were extracted with ether. The nonpolar components were removed from the concentrated extract through partition between hexanes and 90% aqueous methanol. The dried methanolic fraction was crudely purified by silica gel flash column chromatography 7 (hexanes-ethyl acetate 2/1). Further purification of the biologically active fractions by additional silica gel flash column chromatography (methylene chloride-methanol 20/1) followed by repeated recrystallization yielded pure divinorin A (1) (1.2 g) and B (3) 50mg. http://www.sagewisdom.org/valdes84.html (1 of 10) [04.09.01 10:21:42]
DivinorinJOC1984 Figure 1. Divinorin a (1): (A) 360-MHz 1 H NMR data in CDCl 3 , δ values from (CH 3 ) 4 Si [multiplicity and J values (in Hz) in parentheses]; http://www.sagewisdom.org/valdes84.html (2 of 10) [04.09.01 10:21:42]
Page 1 and 2:
The Salvia divinorum Research and I
Page 3 and 4:
Page 5 and 6:
Page 7 and 8:
Daniel J Siebert's Home Page analog
Page 9 and 10:
type_Document_Title_here A Salvia d
Page 11 and 12:
Molecular Model of Salvinorin A Sal
Page 13 and 14:
type_Document_Title_here The coroll
Page 15 and 16:
Sage Wisdom Salvia Shop Sales Polic
Page 17 and 18:
Salvia divinorum workshops, lecture
Page 19 and 20:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ I. ACKNOWL
Page 21 and 22:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ This docum
Page 23 and 24:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ Q. Salvino
Page 25 and 26:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ Level - 4
Page 27 and 28:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ in a 360 d
Page 29 and 30:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ are ready,
Page 31 and 32:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ A. Within
Page 33 and 34:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ on a couch
Page 35 and 36:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ VII. THE P
Page 37 and 38:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ A. Salvia
Page 39 and 40:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ IX. SALVIA
Page 41 and 42:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ Attempts t
Page 43 and 44:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ Q. Is Salv
Page 45 and 46:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ trip, you'
Page 47 and 48:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ Drying is
Page 49 and 50:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ • Salvia
Page 51 and 52:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ before, fi
Page 53 and 54:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ lighting.
Page 55 and 56:
The Salvia divinorum FAQ http://www
Page 57 and 58:
http://www.sagewisdom.org/usersguid
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Saturday, November 4, 2000 Salvia d
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Adobe Acrobat Reader - Download ●
Page 85 and 86:
LE GUIDE D'UTILISATION DE LA SALVIA
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
LA GUIA DE USUARIOS DE SALVIA DIVIN
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
La guida per l’uso di Salvia divi
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
How to achieve effects from smoked
Page 153 and 154:
What's New in the World of Salvia d
Page 155 and 156:
What's New in the World of Salvia d
Page 157 and 158:
Salvia divinorum. Cultivation and p
Page 159 and 160:
Salvia divinorum experiences The Fo
Page 161 and 162:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum Salv
Page 163 and 164:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum ghos
Page 165 and 166:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum year
Page 167 and 168:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum The
Page 169 and 170:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum Smok
Page 171 and 172:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum Body
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum narr
Page 179 and 180:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum Sign
Page 181 and 182:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum with
Page 183 and 184:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum Afte
Page 185 and 186:
Dale Pendell: Salvia divinorum Ott,
Page 187 and 188:
Pharmako/poeia Pharmako/poeia Il ca
Page 189 and 190:
Pharmako/poeia La Pianta: salvia de
Page 191 and 192:
Pharmako/poeia Non più segreto! Po
Page 193 and 194:
Pharmako/poeia Come vengono prese:
Page 195 and 196:
Pharmako/poeia Entità Cosmica Sing
Page 197 and 198:
Pharmako/poeia Costante fisica Stru
Page 199 and 200:
Pharmako/poeia salvia in-controllo
Page 201 and 202:
Pharmako/poeia di maneggiarla andan
Page 203 and 204:
Pharmako/poeia Effetti: La parola i
Page 205 and 206:
Pharmako/poeia Rooke, Steve; 1993;
Page 207 and 208:
A method for using salvia divinorum
Page 209 and 210:
salvia come oracolo Il metodo b) Un
Page 211 and 212:
The Moon. Current Moon Phase Go her
Page 213 and 214:
The Moon. NEW MOON FIRST QUARTER FU
Page 215 and 216:
Salvia divinorum inspired arts. Sal
Page 217 and 218:
The Salvia divinorum Virtual Altar
Page 219 and 220:
Salvia divinorum Clones Clones of S
Page 221 and 222:
Salvia divinorum Clones Valdés col
Page 223 and 224:
Xerox PARC Map Viewer: world 18.12N
Page 225 and 226:
MDL Information Systems - Products
Page 227 and 228:
Salvia divinorum Seed Micrographs S
Page 229 and 230:
New Page 4 Interactive Botanical An
Page 231 and 232:
Salvia 40 Interactive Botanical Ana
Page 233 and 234:
Salvia 100 Interactive Botanical An
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Salvia 1000 Interactive Botanical A
Page 241 and 242:
Bibliography Salvia divinorum Bibli
Page 243 and 244:
Bibliography Ortega, A. et al. (198
Page 245 and 246:
Salvia divinorum Clones How you can
Page 247 and 248:
Salvia divinorum and Salvinorin A:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS effects at d
Page 255 and 256:
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS Spectromonit
Page 257 and 258:
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS Figure 2. Th
Page 259 and 260:
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS Wasson and H
Page 261 and 262:
type_Document_Title_here Salvinorin
Page 263 and 264:
Daniel Siebert Speaks… Daniel Sie
Page 265 and 266:
Daniel Siebert Speaks… leaves wer
Page 267 and 268:
Daniel Siebert Speaks… prove well
Page 269 and 270:
Daniel Siebert Speaks… very much
Page 271 and 272:
Daniel Siebert Speaks… Because th
Page 273 and 274:
Daniel Siebert Speaks… personally
Page 275 and 276:
Daniel Siebert Speaks… the same t
Page 277 and 278:
"A New Species of Salvia from Mexic
Page 279 and 280:
"'A New Mexican Psychotropic Drug f
Page 281 and 282:
Photos of R. Gordon Wasson R. Gordo
Page 283 and 284:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico Amon
Page 285 and 286:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico On a
Page 287 and 288:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico He t
Page 289 and 290:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico poyo
Page 291 and 292:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico Top
Page 293 and 294:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico The
Page 295 and 296:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico And
Page 297 and 298:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico The
Page 299 and 300:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico soun
Page 301 and 302:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico Chic
Page 303 and 304:
Status of Ololiuhqui in Mexico cons
Page 305 and 306:
insearch Hofman, A - LSD, My Proble
Page 307 and 308:
insearch times, which must have onc
Page 309 and 310:
insearch bright garments adorned wi
Page 311 and 312:
insearch We now possessed ample pla
Page 313 and 314:
insearch expectation of a baby. He
Page 315 and 316:
insearch resounded. Old Father Arag
Page 317 and 318:
insearch feelings. In the middle of
Page 319 and 320:
insearch outcome of the research re
Page 321 and 322:
Salvinorin Salvinorin, A New trans-
Page 323 and 324:
Salvinorin stereoscopic drawing of
Page 325 and 326: Salvinorin [Arachnid note - Tables
Page 327 and 328: eth83 and chroniclers who arrived i
Page 329 and 330: eth83 classically defined "hallucin
Page 331 and 332: eth83 form the false (Incháustegui
Page 333 and 334: eth83 of illnesses and remedies tha
Page 335 and 336: eth83 Take care of him, help him Th
Page 337 and 338: eth83 Valdés - ...plants and flowe
Page 339 and 340: eth83 Son - Mm-hmm. ---------------
Page 341 and 342: eth83 Son - ¿Ese es todo lo que vi
Page 343 and 344: eth83 Son como... ¿como se dice, "
Page 345 and 346: eth83 contained in a single Mazatec
Page 347 and 348: eth83 Oxford English Dictionary (19
Page 349 and 350: http://www.sagewisdom.org/etnofarm.
Page 375: http://www.sagewisdom.org/etnofarm.
Page 379 and 380: DivinorinJOC1984 anhydride/pyridine
Page 381 and 382: DivinorinJOC1984 Matthaei Botanical
Page 383 and 384: DivinorinJOC1984 Conversion of Diol
Page 385 and 386: DivinorinJOC1984 7. Still, W.C.; Ka
Page 387 and 388: loliolide LITERATURE CITED 1. L.J.
Page 389 and 390: ecbotsdiv Studies of Salvia divinor
Page 391 and 392: ecbotsdiv him by the vividness of i
Page 393 and 394: ecbotsdiv Beltrán, claiming that p
Page 395 and 396: ecbotsdiv Although all recent infor
Page 397 and 398: ecbotsdiv Urbina, M. 1903. El peyot
Page 399 and 400: Ps94amay99 Salvinorin A (1) Salvino
Page 401 and 402: Ps94amay99 creek in a small ravine.
Page 403 and 404: Ps94amay99 we drank the infusion, h
Page 405 and 406: Ps94amay99 Anonymous. 1994. Salvia
Page 407 and 408: "Divinorin C," a New Neoclerodane D
Page 409 and 410: The Identities of pipiltzintzintli
Page 415 and 416: Salvia divinorum photos from L. J.
Page 417 and 418: (stereochem.) The Absolute Stereoch
Page 419 and 420: (stereochem.) Fig. 1. The negative
Page 421 and 422: (stereochem.) assignable to the lon
Page 423 and 424: D.M. Turner's SALVINORIN Book Infor
Page 425 and 426: ABSTRACT leaves have an opposite ar
Page 427 and 428:
ABSTRACT used with mice instead of
Page 429 and 430:
ABSTRACT Sierra Mazateca in Oaxaca,
Page 431 and 432:
ABSTRACT Figure 1: The muscle testi
Page 433 and 434:
ABSTRACT Figure 3: Tracing (a) show
Page 435 and 436:
The Mushrooms of Language imaginati
Page 437 and 438:
The Mushrooms of Language troubles
Page 439 and 440:
The Mushrooms of Language further e
Page 441 and 442:
The Mushrooms of Language between t
Page 443 and 444:
The Mushrooms of Language world and
Page 445 and 446:
The Mushrooms of Language He shows
Page 447 and 448:
The Mushrooms of Language It is no
Page 449 and 450:
The Mushrooms of Language good thin
Page 451 and 452:
The Mushrooms of Language there is
Page 453 and 454:
The Mushrooms of Language parrot fe
Page 455 and 456:
The Mushrooms of Language He is the
Page 457 and 458:
The Mushrooms of Language their nat
Page 459 and 460:
Nova Screen screening report of sal
Page 461 and 462:
Nova Screen screening report of sal
Page 463 and 464:
Salvia divinorum Epling et Jativa m
Page 465 and 466:
Salvia divinorum Epling et Jativa A
Page 467 and 468:
Salvia divinorum Epling et Jativa B
Page 469 and 470:
Salvia divinorum Epling et Jativa F
Page 471 and 472:
tripzine.com : Sage Wisdom: Salvia
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
tripzine.com : Cultivating Diviner'
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Lycaeum > Leda > Salvia divinorum L
Page 491 and 492:
Lycaeum > Leda > Salvia divinorum
Page 493 and 494:
Lycaeum > Leda > Salvia divinorum C
Page 495 and 496:
the Lycaeum - Trip Reports Salvia a
Page 497 and 498:
the Lycaeum - Trip Reports ■ The
Page 499 and 500:
Erowid Salvia Divinorum Vault Becom
Page 501 and 502:
Erowid Salvia Divinorum Vault Last
Page 503 and 504:
Results of your search: Salvia divi
Page 505 and 506:
type_Document_Title_here http://www
Page 507 and 508:
Salvia splendens. A psychoactive sa
Page 509 and 510:
Salvia splendens. A psychoactive sa
Page 511 and 512:
Alchemind Society Home Page navigat
Page 513 and 514:
MAPS - supporting research with MDM
Page 515 and 516:
the Lycaeum - Entheogenic Database
Page 517 and 518:
MAP: The Media Awareness Project P.
Page 519 and 520:
Salvia Divinorum THE BOTANY OF SALV
Page 521 and 522:
Salvia Divinorum botanist making ge
Page 523 and 524:
Salvia Divinorum FIG. 1: Stippled r
Page 525 and 526:
Page 527 and 528:
Page 529 and 530:
Salvia Divinorum The nectar was spo
Page 531 and 532:
Salvia Divinorum All living stems w
Page 533 and 534:
Salvia Divinorum microhabitats from
Page 535 and 536:
Salvia Divinorum attach any signifi
Page 537 and 538:
Page 539 and 540:
Salvia Divinorum bird-pollinated (2
Page 541 and 542:
Page 543 and 544:
Salvia Divinorum It has been sugges
Page 545 and 546:
Salvia Divinorum The various anomal
Page 547 and 548:
Salvia Divinorum point near the thr
Page 549 and 550:
Page 551 and 552:
Salvia Divinorum York. ___________,
Page 553 and 554:
Page 555 and 556:
Page 557 and 558:
http://www.sabia.com/salvia/wild/im
Page 559 and 560:
http://www.sabia.com/salvia/wild/IM
Page 561 and 562:
Page 563 and 564:
Page 565 and 566:
Page 567 and 568:
Page 569 and 570:
Page 571 and 572:
Page 573 and 574:
Page 575 and 576:
Page 577 and 578:
Erowid Salvia Vault visions that th
Page 579 and 580:
Erowid Salvia Vault First of all, n
Page 581 and 582:
Erowid Salvia Vault Useage? Dry the
Page 583 and 584:
Erowid Salvia Vault : Info #2 Becom
Page 585 and 586:
Erowid Salvia Vault : Drug Tests Be
Page 587 and 588:
Erowid Drug Testing Vaults : The Ba
Page 589 and 590:
Erowid Drug Testing Vaults : The Ba
Page 591 and 592:
Erowid Drug Testing Vaults Using an
Page 593 and 594:
Erowid Salvia Vaults : "Sage Wisdom
Page 595 and 596:
Erowid Salvia Vaults : "Sage Wisdom
Page 597 and 598:
Erowid Salvia Vault : Extraction #1
Page 599 and 600:
Page 601 and 602:
Page 603 and 604:
Erowid Salvia Divinorum Vault : Cul
Page 605 and 606:
Page 607 and 608:
Page 609 and 610:
Page 611 and 612:
Erowid Experience Vaults: Salvia -
Page 613 and 614:
Page 615 and 616:
Erowid Experience Vaults: Salvia Ex
Page 617 and 618:
Page 619 and 620:
Page 621 and 622:
Graphics HRI Image Archive 3D inter
show all

The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center - Shroomery

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?