01.06.2013 Views

The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center - Shroomery

The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center - Shroomery

The Salvia divinorum Research and Information Center - Shroomery

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Salvia</strong> <strong>divinorum</strong> FAQ<br />

Attempts to extract salvinorin by amateurs are fraught with danger including solvent<br />

toxicity, fire, explosion <strong>and</strong> overdosing. This FAQ will not give recipes telling how to<br />

extract salvinorin; but if you are willing to study source material the procedures are<br />

published in the scientific literature.<br />

If you want to learn about salvinorin, its effects <strong>and</strong> its chemistry a good place to start<br />

is: J Psychoactive Drugs 1994 Jul;26(3):277-283 <strong>Salvia</strong> <strong>divinorum</strong> <strong>and</strong> the unique<br />

diterpene hallucinogen, Salvinorin (divinorin) A. Valdes LJ 3rd.<br />

also see these:<br />

Siebert DJ. 1994. <strong>Salvia</strong> <strong>divinorum</strong> <strong>and</strong> salvinorin A: new pharmacologic findings.<br />

Journal of Ethnopharmacology. June;43(1):53-56.<br />

Ortega, A. et al. 1982. Salvinorin, a new trans-neoclerodane diterpene from <strong>Salvia</strong><br />

<strong>divinorum</strong> (Labiatae). Journal of the Chemical Society Perkins Transactions. I 1982:<br />

2505-2508.<br />

Valdés III, L.J. et al. 1984. Divinorin A, a psychotropic terpenoid, <strong>and</strong> divinorin B<br />

from the hallucinogenic Mexican mint <strong>Salvia</strong> <strong>divinorum</strong>. Journal of Organic Chemistry.<br />

49: 4716-4720.<br />

Q. How does salvinorin work in the brain?<br />

A. Nobody knows.<br />

Q. In what parts of the brain does it act?<br />

A. This is not known for sure but from the subjective <strong>and</strong> behavioral effects it can be<br />

surmised that salvinorin is almost certainly affecting the limbic system, <strong>and</strong> may be<br />

affecting somatosensory (parietal lobe), cerebellar <strong>and</strong> vestibular function as well.<br />

Q. Does it act at any receptors where other drugs act?<br />

A. In 1993, Daniel Siebert sent a sample of salvinorin A to Dr. Dave Nichols at Purdue<br />

University, USA. Dr. Nichols was involved in an NIMH funded research program,<br />

which enabled him to have the material exhaustively screened by the commercial bioreceptor<br />

screening service, NovaScreen. <strong>The</strong> screening results showed no significant<br />

competitive inhibition of reference target compounds at any of the 40 receptor sites<br />

tested <strong>and</strong> exhibited no inhibitory effect on MAO-A or MAO-B. <strong>The</strong> receptor sites<br />

tested included those effected by most other major psychoactive drugs. (Siebert, D.J.<br />

1994. <strong>Salvia</strong> <strong>divinorum</strong> <strong>and</strong> salvinorin A: New pharmacologic findings. Journal of<br />

Ethnopharmacology. 43: 53-56.)<br />

Some people claim that the effects of low doses of salvinorin are similar to Cannabis<br />

<strong>and</strong> have suggested the possibility that like THC, salvinorin A might bind to the<br />

an<strong>and</strong>amide receptor site (CB1). This site had not been looked at in the NovaScreen<br />

study, so in 1998, Siebert submitted a sample of salvinorin A to Dr. Raphael<br />

http://www.sagewisdom.org/faq.html (24 of 38) [04.09.01 10:18:59]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!