Untitled - Kelly Walsh High School

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Contents xiii 15-4 pH 222 15-5 Acid-Base Equilibrium (Ka and Kb) 223 15-6 Acid-Base Properties of Salts and Oxides 226 15-7 Lewis Acids and Bases 227 15-8 Utterly Confused About Weak Acids and Bases 227 It’s a Wrap 232 Test Yourself 232 Answer Key 232 Chapter 16 Buffers and Other Equilibria 235 Do I Need to Read This Chapter? 235 Get Started 236 16-1 The Common Ion Effect 236 16-2 Buffers and pH 236 16-3 Titrations and Indicators 237 16-4 Solubility Equilibria (Ksp) 238 16-5 Complex Ion Equilibria (Kf) 241 16-6 Utterly Confused About pH and Titrations 241 It’s a Wrap 249 Test Yourself 249 Answer Key 250 Chapter 17 Entropy and Free Energy 251 Do I Need to Read This Chapter? 251 Get Started 252 17-1 The Three Laws of Thermodynamics 252 17-2 Entropy 253 17-3 Gibbs Free Energy 253 17-4 Free Energy and Reactions 254 17-5 Utterly Confused About Thermodynamics 255 It’s a Wrap 261
xiv CONTENTS Test Yourself 262 Answer Key 263 Chapter 18 Electrochemistry 265 Do I Need to Read This Chapter? 265 Get Started 266 18-1 Redox Reactions 266 18-2 Galvanic (Voltaic) Cells 268 18-3 Standard Reduction Potentials (E°) 270 18-4 Nernst Equation 272 18-5 Electrolytic Cells 273 18-6 Utterly Confused About Electrolysis 274 It’s a Wrap 277 Test Yourself 278 Answer Key 279 Chapter 19 Chemistry of the Elements 281 Do I Need to Read This Chapter? 281 Get Started 282 19-1 Hydrogen 282 19-2 General Properties of Metals 283 19-3 Band Theory of Conductivity 283 19-4 Periodic Trends in Metallic Properties 284 19-5 General Properties of Nonmetals 284 19-6 Periodic Trends of Nonmetals 285 19-7 Properties of the Transition Metals 286 19-8 Coordination Compounds: Crystal Field Theory 286 19-9 Utterly Confused About Complex Ions 287 It’s a Wrap 288 Test Yourself 288 Answer Key 289
Page 2 and 3: Chemistry for the Utterly Confused
Page 6 and 7: We would like to dedicate this book
Page 8 and 9: ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
Page 10 and 11: Contents ix Chapter 5 Gases 79 Do I
Page 12 and 13: Contents xi Get Started 146 10-1 Mo
Page 16 and 17: Contents xv Chapter 20 Nuclear Chem
Page 18 and 19: ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
Page 20 and 21: ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
Page 24 and 25: CHAPTER 1 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
Page 26 and 27: Chemistry: First Steps 3 compound b
Page 28 and 29: Chemistry: First Steps 5 exact norm
Page 30 and 31: Chemistry: First Steps 7 We now nee
Page 32 and 33: Chemistry: First Steps 9 mathematic
Page 34 and 35: Chemistry: First Steps 11 we do not
Page 36 and 37: Chemistry: First Steps 13 19. How m
Page 40 and 41: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 17 Caref
Page 42 and 43: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 19 table
Page 44 and 45: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 21 If a
Page 46 and 47: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 23 Once
Page 48 and 49: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 25 and n
Page 50 and 51: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 27 1. Th
Page 52 and 53: Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 29 20. N
Page 56 and 57: Mass, Moles, and Equations 33 Caref
Page 58 and 59: Mass, Moles, and Equations 35 Quick
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Mass, Moles, and Equations 41 Caref
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Mass, Moles, and Equations 43 the b
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Mass, Moles, and Equations 45 7. Th
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Mass, Moles, and Equations 47 17. a
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CHAPTER 4 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Aqueous Solutions 51 4-2 Solubility
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Aqueous Solutions 53 Don’t Forget
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Aqueous Solutions 55 Quick Tip Cert
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Aqueous Solutions 57 Quick Tip Quic
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Aqueous Solutions 63 Quick Tip Mg(N
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Aqueous Solutions 65 All the separa
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Aqueous Solutions 69 There will be
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Aqueous Solutions 75 The calculatio
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Aqueous Solutions 77 25. The titrat
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CHAPTER 5 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Gases 81 Quick Tip Don’t Forget!
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Gases 83 Quick Tip Let’s see how
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Gases 85 Don’t Forget! Quick Tip
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Gases 87 Second, the KMT relates th
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Gases 89 The larger the gas particl
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Gases 91 Note that the mandatory co
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Gases 93 If it was not clear before
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Gases 95 ANSWER KEY 1. PTotal PA
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CHAPTER 6 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Thermochemistry 99 Quick Tip Don’
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Thermochemistry 101 Don’t Forget!
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Thermochemistry 103 C2H2(g) (5/2) O
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Thermochemistry 105 Quick Tip Some
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CHAPTER 7 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Quantum Theory and Electrons 109 Al
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Quantum Theory and Electrons 111 Th
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Quantum Theory and Electrons 113 Do
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Quantum Theory and Electrons 115 Do
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Quantum Theory and Electrons 117 AN
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CHAPTER 8 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Periodic Trends 121 8-2 Ionization
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Periodic Trends 123 The general tre
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Periodic Trends 125 in its ground s
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CHAPTER 9 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Chemical Bonding 129 Quick Tip In S
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Chemical Bonding 131 9-3 Ionic Bond
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Chemical Bonding 133 Quick Tip Neve
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Chemical Bonding 135 Don’t Forget
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Chemical Bonding 137 9-6 Bond Energ
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Chemical Bonding 139 Quick Tip invo
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Chemical Bonding 141 Quick Tip Elem
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Chemical Bonding 143 11. a 12. b 13
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CHAPTER 10 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Molecular Geometry and Hybridizatio
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CHAPTER 11 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Intermolecular Forces, Solids and L
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CHAPTER 12 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Solutions 173 ways of expressing th
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Solutions 175 Don’t Forget! Don
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Solutions 177 12-3 Colligative Prop
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Solutions 179 Just as the freezing
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Solutions 181 Don’t Forget! Using
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Solutions 183 Quick Tip A molar mas
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Solutions 185 3. All methods of num
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CHAPTER 13 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Kinetics 189 4. Physical state of r
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Kinetics 191 Don’t Forget! consta
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Kinetics 193 Don’t Forget! the co
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Kinetics 195 Quick Tip Careful! Rem
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Kinetics 197 The decomposition of h
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Kinetics 199 reaction is first orde
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Kinetics 201 energy of a reaction.
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CHAPTER 14 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Chemical Equilibria 205 Quick Tip D
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Chemical Equilibria 207 14-3 Le Ch
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Chemical Equilibria 209 Given the f
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Chemical Equilibria 211 Careful! Do
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Chemical Equilibria 213 Quick Tip F
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Chemical Equilibria 215 Quick Tip I
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Chemical Equilibria 217 10. Write K
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CHAPTER 15 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Acids and Bases 221 Don’t Forget!
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Acids and Bases 223 The pH of pure
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Acids and Bases 225 Quick Tip Quick
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Acids and Bases 227 15-7 Lewis Acid
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Acids and Bases 229 We do not have
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Acids and Bases 231 Quick Tip We ne
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Acids and Bases 233 2. Alkali metal
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CHAPTER 16 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Buffers and Other Equilibria 237 we
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Buffers and Other Equilibria 239 Do
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Buffers and Other Equilibria 241 16
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Buffers and Other Equilibria 243 Qu
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Buffers and Other Equilibria 245 Qu
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Buffers and Other Equilibria 247 pK
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Buffers and Other Equilibria 249 Th
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CHAPTER 17 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Entropy and Free Energy 253 17-2 En
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Entropy and Free Energy 255 17-5 Ut
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Entropy and Free Energy 257 Quick T
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Entropy and Free Energy 259 Be Care
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Entropy and Free Energy 261 Before
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Entropy and Free Energy 263 ANSWER
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CHAPTER 18 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Electrochemistry 267 Quick Tip Some
Page 292 and 293:
Electrochemistry 269 Don’t Forget
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Electrochemistry 271 We can use thi
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Electrochemistry 273 do is reverse
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Electrochemistry 275 Don’t Forget
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Electrochemistry 277 Be Careful! Th
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Electrochemistry 279 ANSWER KEY 1.
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CHAPTER 19 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Chemistry of the Elements 283 19-2
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Chemistry of the Elements 285 Be Ca
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Chemistry of the Elements 287 Don
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Chemistry of the Elements 289 6. Wh
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CHAPTER 20 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Nuclear Chemistry 293 The sum of th
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Nuclear Chemistry 295 Don’t Forge
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Nuclear Chemistry 297 that is not a
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Nuclear Chemistry 299 Don’t Forge
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Nuclear Chemistry 301 t 1/2 (ln 2)
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Nuclear Chemistry 303 1. A typical
Page 328 and 329:
CHAPTER 21 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Organic, Biochemistry, and Polymers
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◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
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Index 327 chemical formulas, 19-21
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Index 329 Gibbs free energy (G), 25
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Index 331 octet rule, 128, 135, 140
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Index 333 viscosity, 161 voltaic ce
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Untitled - Kelly Walsh High School

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