Untitled - Kelly Walsh High School

328 INDEX
electrodes, 268–269
electrolysis, 274–277
electrolytes, 51, 59, 183–184
electrolytic cells, 273–274, 277
electromagnetic spectrum, 108–109, 294
electron affinity (EA), 122–125, 284–285
electron capture, 294–295
electron clouds, 109, 160
electron configuration, 111–115, 122–124
electron density, 109, 160
electronegativity, 130, 133, 141, 284–286
electron-group geometry, 146–149, 153–154
electrons, 107–117
Bohr’s model, 109
capture, 294–295
configuration, 111–115
electron affinity, 122–123
light and matter, 108–109, 115–116
overview, 16–17, 107–108
quantum mechanics, 109–111
elementary steps, 198
elements, 281–289
band theory of conductivity, 283–284
complex ions, 287–288
coordination compounds, 286–287
hydrogen, 282
metals, 283
nonmetals, 284–286
overview, 281–282
periodic table, 17–19, 120
periodic trends, 119–126
transition metals, 286
emissions:
alpha, 293, 295
beta, 293, 295
gamma, 294
positron, 294
empirical formulas, 19, 38–39, 129–130
endpoints, 71, 237
energy:
activation, 194–196
Aufbau principle, 111–112
Bohr’s model, 109
bond, 137
and calorimetry, 104–105
of electromagnetic spectrum, 108–109
Gibbs free energy, 253–254
ionization, 121–122
lattice, 131–132
mass/energy conversions, 298–299
energy (Cont.):
and reactions, 98–101
units of, 98
enthalpy change (∆H), 101–102
entropy (S), 252–253, 261
equations:
Arrhenius, 54, 194–196, 200–201
balanced chemical, 32–36, 41
combined gas, 81, 89
Henderson-Hasselbalch, 236
ideal gas, 82
ionic, 59
Nernst, 272–273
net ionic, 58–70
Schrödinger’s, 110
van der Waals, 88
equilibria (see Chemical equilibria)
equilibrium constants (K c and K p), 205–206
equivalence point, 71, 237, 242
excited states, 109, 112
extensive properties, 98
Factor-Label Method, 6
families, periodic table, 19
faradays, 273
fission, 299–300, 302
formation constant (K f), 241
formulas
chemical, 19–21
empirical, 19, 38–39, 129–130
Lewis structural, 129–130, 133
molecular, 19, 39, 129
structural, 129–130
free energy, 253–254
freezing-point depression, 178–179
frequency, 108
functional groups, 311, 322
fusion, 299–300, 302
G (Gibbs free energy), 253–254
galvanic cells, 268–270, 277
gamma emissions, 294
gases, 79–95
kinetic molecular theory of, 86–88
laws, 80–83, 89–93
nonideal, 88–89
overview, 3, 79–80
stoichiometry, 83–85
geometry (see Electron-group geometry;
Molecular geometry)