Untitled - Kelly Walsh High School

Index 327
chemical formulas, 19–21
chemistry, 1–14
calculations, 6–11
overview, 1–3
properties of matter, 3–4
units of measurement, 4–6
coefficients, 32–33, 35, 44, 214, 244
colligative properties, 177–184
colloids, 179–180
combined gas equation, 81, 89
common-ion effect, 236, 239
complex ions, 241, 286–288
compounds:
binary, 22
coordination, 286–287
covalent, 21, 60, 132–133
hydrogen, 282
ionic, 20, 131–132
and metals, 283
nomenclature, 21–26
and nonmetals, 285
and octet rule, 140
organic, 306
overview, 19
oxyacids, 137
and solubility, 51
(See also Organic chemistry)
concentration:
and common ions, 239–240
and equilibrium, 205–207, 213
and kinetics, 188–193
and titrations, 241–242
units, 172–176
of weak acids, 225
(See also Molarity (M))
concentration cells, 272
condensation polymers, 321–322
condensation reactions, 319
conductivity, band theory of, 283–284
configuration, electron, 111–115
conjugate acid-base pairs, 220, 226,
236–237, 245
constants:
acid dissociation, 223–225
base dissociation, 225–226
equilibrium, 205–206
formation, 241
gas law, 80–83
rate, 189
solubility product, 238–240
constants (Cont.):
water dissociation, 221–222
weak acid and base dissociation, 224, 232
conversions, mass/energy, 298–299
coordination compounds, 286–287
core electrons, 115, 120
covalent bonds, 132–135, 149–153, 165
covalent compounds, 21, 51
critical points, 164, 167
Crystal Field theory, 286–287
crystal lattices, 3, 162–163
crystalline solids, 162–163
cyclic alkenes and alkynes, 307, 310
Dalton’s law, 80, 92
Daniell cell, 269
decay, nuclear, 193, 293–297, 300–304
density, 8–11
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), 315
∆H (εντηαλπψχηανγε), 101–102
dilution, 172, 176
Dimensional Analysis, 2, 6–9
dipoles:
dipole-dipole intermolecular forces,
159–160
dipole-induced dipole intermolecular forces,
160
ion-dipole intermolecular forces, 159
ion-induced dipole intermolecular forces,
160
London force, 160–161
overview, 165–167
disaccharides, 314
dispersion (London) intermolecular forces,
160–161, 165–167
displacement reactions, 57
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), 315
dynamic equilibrium state, 204
E° (standard reduction potentials), 270–272, 278
EA (electron affinity), 122–125, 284–285
effective nuclear charges, 120–124
electrochemistry, 265–279
electrolysis, 274–277
electrolytic cells, 273–274
galvanic cells, 268–270
Nernst equation, 272–273
overview, 265–266
redox reactions, 266–268
standard reduction potentials, 270–272