Untitled - Kelly Walsh High School

Index 329
Gibbs free energy (G), 253–254
glycoside linkages, 319
Graham’s law, 87
ground state, 109, 112
groups, periodic table, 19
half-cell potentials, 270
half-lives (t 1/2), 193, 198–202, 296–298, 302
half-reactions, 56, 266, 269–272, 275–277
heat, 98, 208
heat capacity, 99–101, 162
heat of vaporization, 162
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, 236
Hess’s law, 102–103
heterogeneous catalysts, 197
homogeneous catalysts, 196
Hund’s rule, 112
hybridization, 149–155
hydrocarbons, 306–311, 322
hydrogen, 160, 166, 270, 282
ideal gas equation, 82–84, 89, 92–93
ideal gases, 86, 88
ideal solutions, 177–178
IE (ionization energy), 121–122, 124
indicators, 71, 237–238
inner transition elements, 19
integrated rate laws, 192–193, 200
intensive properties, 98
intermolecular forces, 157–169
liquids, 161–162
overview, 157–158
phase diagrams, 163–165
solids, 162–163
types of, 158–161
ion-dipole intermolecular forces, 159
ion-electron method, 267
ionic bonds, 129, 130–132, 165–166
ionic compounds, 20, 51, 131–132
ionic equations, 59
ionic solids, 163
ion-induced dipole intermolecular forces, 160
ionization, 51, 63
ionization energy (IE), 121–122, 124
ion product, 240
ions:
chemical formulas, 19–21
common-ion effect, 236
complex, 241, 287–288
ionic radii, 122
ions (Cont.):
net ionic equations, 58–70
nomenclature, 21–26
overview, 121
isoelectronic, 128
isomers, 308
isotopes, 17, 295
joules (J), 98
K a (acid dissociation constant), 223–225
K b (base dissociation constant),
225–226
K c and K p (equilibrium constants),
205–206
K f (formation constant), 241
kinetic molecular theory (KMT), 86–88
kinetics, 187–202
Arrhenius equation and activation energy,
194–196
catalysis, 196–197
integrated rate laws, 192–193
overview, 187–188
rate laws, 189–192, 198–200
reaction mechanisms, 197–198
reaction rates, 188–189
KMT (kinetic molecular theory), 86–88
K sp (solubility product constant), 238–240
K w (water dissociation constant), 221–222
l (angular momentum quantum number), 110
lattice energy, 131–132
laws:
gas, 80–83, 89–93
Hess’s, 102–103
integrated rate, 192–193, 200
Law of Conservation of Mass, 32
rate, 189–193, 198–202
reaction rate, 189–192
thermodynamics, 252
Le Châtelier’s principle, 207–209, 216, 249
Lewis Acid-Base theory, 227, 232
Lewis electron-dot symbols, 128–130, 137–141
Lewis structural formulas, 129–130, 133
ligands, 287–288
light, 108–109, 115–116, 316–317
limiting reactants, 36–38
liquids, 3, 161–164, 167
London (dispersion) intermolecular forces,
160–161, 165–167