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Understandability and Transparency of the Financial Statements of ...

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The following quotation illustrates this problem in relation to a charity which had assets<br />

<strong>of</strong> NZD600,000 <strong>and</strong> income <strong>of</strong> NZD650,000. The charity went from an audit fee <strong>of</strong><br />

NZD4,000, a fee actually on <strong>the</strong> low side, to an audit fee <strong>of</strong> NZD750. It should also be<br />

noted that <strong>the</strong> charity‟s new auditor <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> charity are at opposite ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> interviewee advised that she had not met <strong>the</strong> auditor personally:<br />

They‟ve [<strong>the</strong> previous auditors] got very fancy letterhead <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y seem to be<br />

something … And we were paying <strong>the</strong>m a fortune [NZD4,000]. And a guy, one<br />

our Board members, said oh, this is a ridiculous amount to be paying to <strong>the</strong><br />

auditors, would you like to use our auditor? So, oh yes, that‟s a great idea.<br />

(Interviewee 20 B)<br />

With all <strong>the</strong> bad examples it was heartening to find examples <strong>of</strong> competent auditors who<br />

were excellent examples <strong>the</strong> auditing pr<strong>of</strong>ession should emulate:<br />

They [current auditors] know what to look for, so <strong>the</strong>y come in <strong>and</strong> ask <strong>the</strong> right<br />

questions <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y‟re actually looking in <strong>the</strong> right places for <strong>the</strong> things that you<br />

know that <strong>the</strong>y should be looking for. (Interviewee 29 MB)<br />

And most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se audits that you get asked to do, have significant problems<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y do not comply with all sorts <strong>of</strong> issues <strong>and</strong> are you going to insist on<br />

full compliance with all <strong>the</strong>se requirements, or am I going to insist on some<br />

minimum level <strong>of</strong> requirements that I‟m comfortable with. You just get into<br />

difficult, ethical situations which probably you‟re better <strong>of</strong>f if you don‟t even<br />

know about <strong>the</strong>m. But if you do know, you can‟t ignore <strong>the</strong>m. And <strong>the</strong> audit<br />

reports don‟t comply with <strong>the</strong> auditing st<strong>and</strong>ards ei<strong>the</strong>r. (Interviewee 11 BTA)<br />

Every time I hear from a client “Oh, we‟re a very simple <strong>and</strong> straightforward<br />

organisation” <strong>and</strong> you‟re asked to quote on it, why is it so much? It‟s because<br />

I‟ve been burnt so many times before. And I‟m a lot harder now about that. I‟m<br />

not anywhere near as apologetic as I used to be about what we charge because I<br />

am so used to being burnt, it‟s 99% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time. (Interviewee 18 A)<br />

As Fisher (2007a, p. 23) highlights:<br />

In <strong>the</strong> past many [charities] have relied on finding a friendly chartered<br />

accountant who is willing to perform an audit on an honorary or semi-honorary<br />

basis. Potential auditors are also deterred by an increase in pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

liability <strong>and</strong> risk; that concern applies equally to non-paid engagements.<br />

Some Auckl<strong>and</strong> auditors have identified <strong>the</strong> need for training <strong>and</strong> have set up <strong>the</strong><br />

Auckl<strong>and</strong> NZICA Audit Special Interest Group which have speakers come in <strong>and</strong><br />

explain various matters <strong>of</strong> importance. At one meeting that <strong>the</strong> researcher attended, <strong>the</strong><br />

presenter asked who had read a particular audit st<strong>and</strong>ard. This audit st<strong>and</strong>ard was <strong>the</strong><br />

key st<strong>and</strong>ard for audit planning, which <strong>the</strong> presenter considered should take at least one-<br />

third <strong>of</strong> audit time. Out <strong>of</strong> seventy people, three, including <strong>the</strong> presenter <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

researcher, had read <strong>the</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard. Compounding this is <strong>the</strong> fact that many auditors do<br />

not see <strong>the</strong> necessity <strong>of</strong> up-skilling, which was remarked upon by one interviewee: “The<br />

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