Understandability and Transparency of the Financial Statements of ...

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What are the benefits? It is expected that participation in this project will help accounting researchers and practitioners (such as yourself) to understand any issues that need to be addressed in securing the appropriate transparency of charities‟ financial reports, particularly with regard to the need to provide financial information in the Charities Register. How will my privacy be protected? No identifying data will be used in the write-up of the results and your privacy will be fully protected. The final published proceedings will identify participants only by a two-letter code. What are the costs of participating in this research? There are no monetary costs involved in the participation of this research and it is expected that participation in the interview will require no more than 60 minutes of your time. What opportunity do I have to consider this invitation? You are requested to consider and respond to this invitation within the next two weeks. How do I agree to participate in this research? If you agree to participate please return the attached consent form. Please also advise me of the times that you are available for an interview and the place that you would prefer the interview to take place. Will I receive feedback on the results of this research? It is anticipated that a summary of the findings will be available within 12 months of completion of the project and copies of this will be made available if requested. What do I do if I have concerns about this research? Any concerns regarding the nature of this project should be notified in the first instance to the Project Co-Supervisor, Professor Deryl Northcott, deryl.northcott@aut.ac.nz, phone (09) 921 9999 ext. 5850. Concerns regarding the conduct of the research should be notified to the Executive Secretary, AUTEC, Madeline Banda, madeline.banda@aut.ac.nz, (09) 921 9999 ext. 8044. Whom do I contact for further information about this research? Researcher Contact Details: The researcher‟s contact details are: Rowena Sinclair, Rowena.sinclair@aut.ac.nz , (09) 921 9999 ext. 5377. Project Supervisor Contact Details: The co-supervisor‟s contact details for this project are: Professor Deryl Northcott, deryl.northcott@aut.ac.nz, phone (09) 921 9999 ext. 5850. Approved by the Auckland University of Technology Ethics Committee on type the date final ethics approval was granted, AUTEC Reference number 08/18. 256
Appendix Six – Transcriber’s Confidentiality Agreement Project title: Understandability and Transparency of the Financial Reports of Charities Project Supervisor: Professor Keith Hooper Researcher: Rowena Sinclair Approved by the Auckland University of Technology Ethics Committee on 29 February 2008 AUTEC Reference number 08/18 257
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Understandability and Transparency
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CHAPTER 2: REGULATORY & CONCEPTUAL
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4.3.3 Axiom 3 - The possibility of
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6.6 Summary .......................
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Appendix One - Statement of Financi
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Abbreviations AASB Australian Accou
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Related Research Outputs The follow
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Acknowledgements My journey through
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Abstract Access to charities‟ fin
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introdu
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More importantly the study will loo
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Unerman and O‟Dwyer (2008, p. 801
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adopted here is clarified, as the l
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March 1999. Further, a study by the
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those by: Vatter (1947); Anthony (1
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CHAPTER 2: REGULATORY & CONCEPTUAL
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(k) The erection, laying out, maint
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Before looking at the legal structu
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2.3.4 Problems As with charity nome
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yet to be determined. This ensures
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per annum (Charities Commission, 20
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certain cases there will be concept
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The focus of the Charities Commissi
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Unlike incorporated societies, the
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2.4.4.4 Future conceptual framework
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problems with New Zealand‟s regul
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This research seeks to identify if
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charities” (Charity Commission, 2
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statements in different documents t
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seek to identify whether a lack of
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In the international arena transpar
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elevance is compromised. The link b
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3.2 Complexities in Charities’ Fi
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3.2.1 Accounting basis The „Accou
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application of the appropriate GAAP
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length transaction”. This definit
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There are four arguments against de
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Financial Accounting Standards Boar
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al., 2008; Newberry, 1992; Rees & D
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However, the notion of control is a
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Kilcullen et al., 2007b). Charities
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the amount of money spent on admini
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This research seeks to identify wha
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As a result of the literature revie
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the elements of the world, or rathe
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come about through the mutually sim
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Research reports from other organis
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clearer picture of the interviewee
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In England, Palmer and Randall (200
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APPROACHING PARTICIPANTS Within the
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availability of charities‟ financ
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As credibility was usually achieved
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clarifications. This approach was u
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to understand the meaning behind an
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analysis is both complete and impar
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subjective realities (Chua, 1986).
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To assure the study was dependable
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CHAPTER 5: ACCOUNTABILITY 5.1 Intro
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emphasis on the definition of accou
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supposition was that a lack of resp
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general public (Charity Commission,
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assumes the other is monitoring the
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performance reporting rather than f
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appropriate performance information
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examiners and the Charities‟ Boar
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which was set up in 2003. Charity a
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Western Australia, all financial st
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The fourth level of independent exa
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What are the major areas of concern
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subset of good accountability pract
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Programme refers to a meeting of ob
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ecording property, plant and equipm
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Figure 6-2 Dimensions of Financial
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Because the [charity‟s] finances
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„selling a story‟ makes them fo
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that you can use it [the stove] for
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the organisation pay to have those
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contributors twice - first to fund
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There is a need to record restricte
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charity will have control of a seco
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of accountants involved in Charitie
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their decision making. One auditor
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Whilst the sample in this thesis is
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Another problem my study found was
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framework funders would not be able
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The lack of professionalism must be
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New Zealand‟s charitable purpose
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We have since February of last year
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analysis was done of the first comp
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Also the idea of members „taking
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The transparency of their organisat
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7.3 Monitoring As discussed in Chap
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Zealand] Statistics Department poin
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There was a sub-committee running [
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useful for smaller organisation and
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change and they‟re doing a good j
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problem that you‟ve [pause] we‟
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legislation and monitoring. Of part
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CHAPTER 8: PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILI
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In New Zealand both the Controller
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what proportion of their charitable
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None of the above reasons includes
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Charities Commission publication
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achieve an appropriate level of per
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more effectively in order to increa
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eneficiaries‟ needs are met is an
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As well as setting aside reserves,
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The important aspect of the propose
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Mostly they [the funders] are worki
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eyond financial health to include
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8.4.4 Prescribed performance report
Page 223 and 224: impact they have on their beneficia
Page 225 and 226: statements, but also other mechanis
Page 227 and 228: compare different charitable organi
Page 229 and 230: shock when their accounts are eithe
Page 231 and 232: 9.4 Academic Contribution This rese
Page 233 and 234: Outcomes (Effectiveness) Figure 9-1
Page 235 and 236: Charities Register, of which thirty
Page 237 and 238: success in their activities. For as
Page 239 and 240: Ahrens, T., & Chapman, C. S. (2006)
Page 241 and 242: Australian Accounting Standards Boa
Page 243 and 244: Bradbury, M. E., & Baskerville, R.
Page 245 and 246: Charities Commission. (2009f). A sn
Page 247 and 248: commission.gov.uk/Our_regulatory_ac
Page 249 and 250: Cordery, C. J., & Baskerville, R. (
Page 251 and 252: Eisenberg, P. (Ed.). (2005). Challe
Page 253 and 254: Fremont-Smith, M. R. (2004). Pillag
Page 255 and 256: Hui, D. (2006). Financial Reporting
Page 257 and 258: http://www.ifac.org/Members/DownLoa
Page 259 and 260: Maxwell, J. A. (1992). Understandin
Page 261 and 262: http://www.nzica.com/AM/Template.cf
Page 263 and 264: O'Sullivan, N., & O'Dwyer, B. (2009
Page 265 and 266: Robson, C. (1993). Real World Resea
Page 267 and 268: Television New Zealand (Writer) (27
Page 269 and 270: Appendix One - Statement of Financi
Page 271 and 272: Appendix Three - Semi-structured in
Page 273: Appendix Five - Participant informa
Page 277: Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Prope
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