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Let alone, children too often rely on parents for money essential to a marriage,<br />

such as housing. Parents play an important role in one‟s life, so their opinions can<br />

hardly be ignored. Ross‟s statement might shock senior viewers.<br />

Meanwhile, it indicates that the US has an individualistic culture, in which people<br />

tend to focus on their own decision making power. They are willing to make decisions<br />

which might not receive support from their parents, friends or other members of<br />

ingroups they belong to. In making decisions about marriages, for example, American<br />

people might follow their feelings rather than conceding their decision making power to<br />

their parents.<br />

Another scene illustrating this is found in Season 2, episode 18, scene 3.<br />

a) Description of Scene:<br />

In this scene, Richard, Monica‟s boyfriend, is to stay at Monica‟s overnight. They<br />

kiss each other. Ross is around and becomes embarrassed.<br />

b) Line:<br />

Monica: “Ya know, I was thinking. You know how we always stay at your<br />

apartment? Well, I thought maybe tonight we‟d stay at my place.”<br />

Richard: “I don‟t know, I don‟t have my pajamas.”<br />

Monica: “Well, maybe you don‟t need them (starts to kiss and hug Richard).”<br />

Ross: “My baby sister, ladies and gentlemen.”<br />

c) Possible clues for cultural differences.<br />

In this scene, it is clear that American people are more likely than Chinese people<br />

to express their feelings by acts, such as kissing and hugging. Although Ross is<br />

not comfortable with Monica‟s acts showing intimacy, Monica has chosen to do it<br />

and also asked Ross to “shut up”. This is to show that in an individualistic society,<br />

people are more likely to show their feelings and emotions than those in a<br />

collectivistic society, who are more likely to conceal their feelings and emotions<br />

in an attempt to keep them similar to the emotions of other members of the same<br />

intergroup.<br />

In China, kissing in public especially in a place like a coffee shop, which is filled<br />

with people, is a rare scene. People have been raised to conceal their feelings and act as<br />

other people do in public. Chinese people are raised in an environment where kissing,<br />

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