Henri Lefebvre: A Critical Introduction - autonomous learning

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7 Globalization and the State The space that homogenizes has nothing homogeneous about it. —Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space Capitalist production has unified space, which is no more bound by exterior societies. … The accumulation of mass produced commodities for the abstract space of the market, just as it has smashed all regional and legal barriers, and all corporative restrictions of the Middle Ages that maintained the quality of artisanal production, has also destroyed the autonomy and quality of places. The power of homogenization is the heavy artillery that brought down all Chinese Walls. —Guy Debord, The Society of the Spectacle 121
H e n r i L e F e b v r e Henri Lefebvre never wrote anything explicit about what we today call “globalization.” But his thesis on the production of space, and its role in the “survival of capitalism,” tells us plenty about our spatially integrated yet economically fractured world. It’s a world in which information technology collapses distances between continents and fosters cultural and market exchanges, yet simultaneously reifies “uneven development” between (and within) richer and poorer countries. It’s a world, too, in which a lot of our economic, political, and ecological problems possess an intriguing geographical dimension, whose spatial stakes have ratcheted up a few notches since Lefebvre first unveiled his famous thesis: “Capitalism has found itself able to attenuate (if not resolve) its internal contradictions for a century, and consequently, in the hundred years since the writing of Capital, it has succeeded in achieving ‘growth.’ We cannot calculate at what price, but we do know the means: by occupying space, by producing a space.” 1 Indeed, the question of space has now opened out to its broadest planetary frontiers. The economy expanding materially across the globe—and ideologically within daily life—has equally contorted the internal and external dynamics of the nation-state; “a new state-form,” Lefebvre remarked, was asserting its will in the mid-1970s, a grip that has congealed into assorted superstate and suprastate authorities and agreements, replete with acronyms galore (e.g., WTO, GATT, NAFTA, FTAA, MAI, etc.). The planetary production of abstract space has detonated the traditional scale and scope of political management and warranted new contradictory modes of national and international (de)regulation—a new “State Mode of Production” (SMP)—opening up markets here, sealing them off there, lubricating free flows of capital on one hand, doling out subsidies on the other. And with the Berlin Wall gone, the former Communist Bloc can now be seduced, can now jump on the bandwagon and grab its market cachet—or be damned. The hoary demarcation between two rival systems—one 122
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Henri Lefebvre
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Published in 2006 by Routledge Tayl
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Over the future, everybody deludes
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7 Globalization and the State 121 8
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F o r e w o r d Manhattan, meanwhil
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F o r e w o r d He dramatizes this
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F o r e w o r d couples staggering
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Acknowledgments I’d like to thank
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p r e F a c e rumpled brown tweed j
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p r e F a c e always inquisitive, h
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p r e F a c e * * * Lefebvre may ha
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p r e F a c e if, in fact, he was r
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p r e F a c e culture and tradition
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p r e F a c e collaborator Norbert
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p r e F a c e his frank concern for
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1 Everyday Life One finds all one w
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e v e r y d a y L i F e warmth, bri
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e v e r y d a y L i F e Marxist dia
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e v e r y d a y L i F e familiar is
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e v e r y d a y L i F e This is the
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e v e r y d a y L i F e idealized v
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e v e r y d a y L i F e of mechanic
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e v e r y d a y L i F e everyday li
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e v e r y d a y L i F e wrote “ea
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e v e r y d a y L i F e my green ca
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e “turbo-
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e the poten
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e possibili
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e contempt,
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e or collap
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e the Frenc
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e periphera
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e Lefebvre
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e feelings
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e Lefebvre
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e the Hotel
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e found the
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e thought i
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e examinati
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e with cohe
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e in Quebec
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e into a si
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e common fo
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e alienatio
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e history,
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e of a thou
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e self-cons
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H e n r i L e F e b v r e To some e
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n o t e s 6. Manuel Castells, “Ci
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n o t e s 20. Critique of Everyday
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n o t e s 15. Stéphane Mallarmé,
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n o t e s entrepreneurial, often su
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n o t e s borrow their themes from
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n o t e s Capitalism,” Geografisk
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n o t e s 6. Manuel Castells, The U
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n o t e s 17. Lefebvre, Autogestion
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n o t e s place to place and make i
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A Adorno, Theodor, 175n10 Allen, Wo
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L Lassalle, Ferdinand, 128 Lautréa
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Monopoly capitalism, 9-10, 11, 22,
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“The Head of Don Quixote”: Henr
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Brueghel, Pieter the Elder, Fight B
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The Pompidou Center: from Lefebvre
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Lefebvre to Guterman, October 18, 1
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