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Henri Lefebvre: A Critical Introduction - autonomous learning

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n o t e s<br />

20. Critique of Everyday Life, p. 49.<br />

21. Ibid., p. 13.<br />

22. <strong>Lefebvre</strong>, Everyday Life in the Modern World (Penguin, London, 1971),<br />

p. 14.<br />

23. Critique of Everyday Life, p. 6.<br />

24. Ibid., pp. 37–38.<br />

25. Karl Marx, “The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts,” in Karl<br />

Marx—Early Writings (Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1974), p. 326.<br />

26. Marx, Capital—Volume 1 (Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1976), p. 493.<br />

27. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, The Communist Manifesto (Verso,<br />

London, 1998), p. 38.<br />

28. Critique of Everyday Life, p. 202.<br />

29. Ibid., p. 207. Emphasis in original.<br />

30. The urging is Rabelais’s opening address “To My Readers.” I’ve cited<br />

Burton Raffel’s translation of Gargantua and Pantagruel (W.W. Norton,<br />

New York, 1990).<br />

31. <strong>Lefebvre</strong>, Rabelais (Anthropos, Paris, 2001), p. 213.<br />

32. Mikhail Bakhtin, Rabelais and His World (Indiana University Press,<br />

Bloomington, 1984), p. 10.<br />

33. Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel, p. 124.<br />

34. <strong>Lefebvre</strong>, Rabelais, p. 112.<br />

35. Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel, p. 124.<br />

36. <strong>Lefebvre</strong>, Rabelais, pp. 113–14.<br />

37. Ibid., p. 203.<br />

Chapter 2<br />

1. In the mid-1980s, just before soaring rents forced <strong>Lefebvre</strong> out of rue<br />

Rambuteau, he wrote a quirky “Rhythmanalysis” essay titled “Seen from<br />

the Window,” describing the rhythms, murmurs, and noises of the street<br />

down below. “From the window opening onto rue R.,” he says, “facing<br />

the famous P. Centre, there is no need to lean much to see into the distance.<br />

… To the right, the palace-centre P., the Forum, up as far as the<br />

Bank of France. To the left up as far as the Archives, perpendicular to this<br />

direction, the Hôtel de Ville and, on the other side, the Arts et Metiers.<br />

The whole of Paris, ancient and modern, traditional and creative, active<br />

and idle” is there. See <strong>Henri</strong> <strong>Lefebvre</strong>, Rhythnanalysis (Continuum Books,<br />

London, 2004), p. 28. As of December 2004, the Forum, a subterranean<br />

shopping arcade once described by historian Louis Chevalier as “a deep,<br />

fetid underground,” will soon be history. Paris’s socialist mayor Bertrand<br />

Delanoë chose David Mangin’s ecological sensitive two-hectare garden<br />

cum public square, with a giant luminous roof, as the Forum’s more worthy<br />

replacement.<br />

2. <strong>Lefebvre</strong>, Everyday Life in the Modern World, p. 58.<br />

3. Ibid., p. 58.<br />

174

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