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Henri Lefebvre: A Critical Introduction - autonomous learning

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p r e F a c e<br />

a heretic. … I pronounce myself irreducibly against the existing<br />

order … against a ‘being’ that searches for justifications beyond<br />

judgment. I think the role of thought is to harry what exists by<br />

critique, by irony, by satire. … I refuse to condemn spontaneity,<br />

that of the masses and that of the individual, even when it tends<br />

to be thoughtless, humorous, and bitterly ironic. I merit the value<br />

of spontaneity; life shouldn’t fall from above and rest heavily;<br />

and everyday life and humanity aren’t the realization of politics,<br />

morality, the state and Party.” 11<br />

<strong>Lefebvre</strong> was a Marxist who sought not to denounce student<br />

exuberance in 1968 but to foster it, to use it productively, constructively,<br />

tactically, alongside skeptical working-class rank and<br />

filers. In The Explosion (1968), scribbled as the Molotov cocktails<br />

ignited on the Boulevard Saint-Michel, <strong>Lefebvre</strong> assumed<br />

the role of a radical honest broker, trying to galvanize the “old”<br />

Left—his generation, who tended to rally around class, party, and<br />

trade unions—with an emergent “New Left,” a younger crew of<br />

militants, less steeped in theory, who organized around anti-imperialism<br />

and identity themes and who spoke the language of culture<br />

and everyday life. The parallels with post-Seattle agitation are<br />

striking. The Lefebvrian desire to conjoin young and old progressives<br />

around a concerted anticapitalist struggle remains as pressing<br />

and as instructive as ever; his theories about space equally<br />

resonate within analyses of globalization, just as his notion of<br />

the “urban revolution” and “right to the city” endure as visionary<br />

democratic ideals. <strong>Lefebvre</strong> warned us long ago that the ruling<br />

class will always try to suppress and co-opt contestation, will<br />

always try to convert romantic possibility into realistic actuality.<br />

He knew that in desiring the impossible, in reaching for the stars,<br />

we might at least one day stand upright.<br />

His was a praxis that borrowed more from Rosa Luxemburg<br />

than Vladimir Lenin, whiffed of Norman O. Brown rather than<br />

stank of Leonid Brezhnev. In the 1970s, somebody asked <strong>Lefebvre</strong><br />

xxv

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