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Henri Lefebvre: A Critical Introduction - autonomous learning

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H e n r i L e F e b v r e<br />

claimed to supersede liberalism.” Charles Krauthammer, a conservative<br />

columnist for the Washington Post, plainly believes the<br />

future is still there for the taking; the complacent “The End of<br />

History” honeymoon is over.<br />

“Democratic realism,” says Krauthammer, is what American<br />

foreign policy calls for: the Right should reclaim the utopian<br />

spirit for itself and make it real, project through military might<br />

its conservative values across global space. If the masses can be<br />

kept mystified at home, neocon power elites can produce space<br />

abroad—and control the world. A new inner and outer dialectic<br />

infuses <strong>Lefebvre</strong>’s theory of capitalist domination and expansion.<br />

“The 1990s were a holiday from history,” Krauthammer writes,<br />

an illusory period during which we imagined that the existential<br />

struggles of the past six decades against various totalitarianisms<br />

had ended for good. September 11 reminded us rudely that<br />

history had not ended, and we found ourselves in a new existential<br />

struggle, this time with an enemy even more fanatical,<br />

fatalistic and indeed undeterable than in the past. Nonetheless,<br />

we had one factor in our favor. With the passing of the Soviet<br />

Union, we had entered a unique period in human history, a unipolar<br />

era in which America enjoys a predominance of power<br />

greater than any that has existed in the half-millennium of the<br />

modern state system. 7<br />

The offensive edge to the cybernanthrope’s world order, bolstered<br />

by high-tech weapons of mass destruction and distraction,<br />

schemed in think tanks like the American Enterprise Institute, is<br />

a grave threat to our collective future. What <strong>Lefebvre</strong> bequeaths<br />

us is a theoretical apparatus that helps us demystify these machinations,<br />

probe into this dark Dr. Strangelove labyrinth, explain its<br />

logic, and understand its mentality, in all its madness. Meanwhile,<br />

his legacy equips us with a youthful spirit of confrontation: a battle<br />

around not only ideas and scholarly critique but also political<br />

166

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