Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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"débitage" axis : J^lJI cone : Jftjjih~ * conchoidal : J£AJ I ^Ljjà * fluted :J£AJl < j^>U> crutch : denticulated hackle : ..LÂ- » polished : JjÌaaa facet : ¿11A * hammer (striker) : U^k* heat treatment : i j l Û LJU * covering : ^L* * punch : inverse : v^ÎjU extent : invasive : j, A.1 ' » * cortical zon e : ^ÂJt 3jlLju* : XJi ji-fc * ; llLJU cortical reserved zon e hinged : discontinuous : overhang, ra m : hackle : J * jxL* blade : crested blade : I4 J bladelet : impact point: "L* ju-oJ I l-kii core : apex (of a : pyramidal core ) face : position : LiJLUij cortex removal : * jAJLI I Jf3-f fractionize (to) notch : j j base : *xc U "chapeau de gendarme" cortex : * cortical : shoulder : (Lj*jJ) . *"< fracture : snap : 1 j+t£ Siret (accidental break ) truncation : f U *U j -u4^ clactonian : îja^^K patina : 3a Kombewa : I tongue : CruuJ gloss : • alternate :o *JLiUJI J jL£-a alternating pluging : jjUJU stepped : £jdl* crossed : Ûi1« dihedral : ^ ^ L . JI 5^^- * discontinuous : ^.Uil * parallel : ^}l>Lt COntinUOUS : J^mljl* mesial : -Llu>i-* blunted : daJ I pil * winged : g ' i > • morphological axi s : J1AJI j semi-abrupt : jU. Â sub-parallel : gjljl*
ENGLISH : FRENCH abrasion : abrasion abrupt : abrupt(e) addition : ajout alternate : alterne alternating : alternant(e ) angle (of retouch) : inclinaison angle de chasse : angle de chasse anvil : enclum e apex (of a pyramidal core) : pyramidion arris : nervure atypical : atypique back : dos backed : abattu base : base bifacial : bifacial(e ) blade : lame bladelet : lamelle blank : suppor t blunting : émoussé break : cassur e bulb : bulbe bulb scars : esquillement d u bulbe burin blow technique : burin (technique d u coup de) burin facet : pan (du burin) burin spall : chute d e buri n burin tip : dent du buri n butt : talon canted : déversé caréné (carénage) : caréné (carénage) channel-flaked : fluté chapeau de gendarme : chapeau d e gendarm e cintrage : cintrage clactonian : clactonie n conchoid : conchoïd e cone : cône conjoining (flakes) : raccor d continuous : continu(e ) core : nucleus core-like : nucleiform e cortex : cortex cortex removal : décorticag e cortical : cortical(e) cortical reserved zone : réserve cortical e covering : couvrant(e ) crest : crête crested blade : lame à crêt e 172 crossed : croisé(e) crutch : béquille debitage : débitage debitage axis : axe de débitage debitage products : produits de débitag e debris : débris delineation : delineation denticulated : denticulé(e ) diacritical diagram : schéma diacritique dihedral : dièdre direct : direct(e ) direction line : hachure discontinuous : discontinu(e ) distal : distal(e ) distribution : répartitio n edge : bord end-scraper front : front d e grattoir extent : étendu e face : face facetted : facett é first flake : entame flake : éclat flaked surface : surfac e débitée flaking angle : angle d'éclatement flat, plain : lisse fluted : cannelé fracture : fractur e fracture front : front d e fracture fragment : fragmen t gloss : lustre hackle : lancette hammer : percuteu r heat treatment : traitemen t thermique hinged : réfléchi(e) , rebroussé(e) impact point : point d'impac t indirect : indirect(e ) industry : industrie invasive : envahissant(e ) inverse : inverse Janus flake : éclat Janus (see Kombewa) : knapping accident : acciden t de taill e knapping, knapped : taille, taillé(e) Kombewa (method, flake) : Kombewa (méthode , éclat ) languette (accidental break) : languett e (fractur e en) Levallois (method, flake, etc.) : Levallois (méthode , éclat, etc.) linear : linéaire lip : lèvre localization : localisation low angle : rasant(e ) mesial : mésial(e) method : méthode microburin : microburi n morphological axis : axe morphologique morphology : morphologi e nacelle (accidental break) : nacelle (fracture en) negative bulb : contre-bulb e negative of removal, scar : négatif d'enlèvemen t nose : museau notch : coche orientation : orientatio n overhang : corniche parallel : parallèle partial : partiel(le ) patina : patine pecking : bouchardag e percussion : percussion piquant-trièdre : piquant-trièdre plunging : outrepassé(e ) polish : poli(e) : polishing : polissage position : position preform : préform e preliminary flaking : épannelage preparation : préparation pressure : pression pressure platform : plan de pression proximal : proximal(e ) punch : punch punctiform : punctiform e
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Technology and Terminology of Knapp
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In the same collection Préhistoire
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Authors Marie-Louise Inizan*, Mich
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Chapter 4 : Debitage 59 The core De
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List o f illustration s Fig. 1 Raw
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Foreword Many students and research
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Why? Technology has its place withi
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In blade debitage 17 , for instance
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Chapter 1 Raw material s Knapped ha
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2. Knappin g suitability o f hard r
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• A single block of raw material
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Raw material procuremen t strategie
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unmodified block roughed ou t or pr
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Knapping, shaping, flaking, retouch
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could not be reached with such othe
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ipples, hackles (see p. 142). Parad
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• Languette 31 breaks occurring o
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- distinguish intentional from unin
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Fig. 9 — Blade debitage carried o
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Chapter 3 Shaping We use the term s
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to another in the course of roughin
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Fig. 13 — Example of bifacial sha
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aspects be from now on taken into c
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Polyhedral and spheroidal shaping a
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Fig. 18 — Preforms. 1 : experimen
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(fig. 18 : 3), using indirect percu
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As a rule, the part played by shapi
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study should not be dissociated fro
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Fig. 21 62 1 — Relatively simple
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Fig. 22 — Volumetric representati
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66 Fig. 23 — Levallois debitage o
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1. Recurrent unipolar Levallois met
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0 1 2 3 9 Fig. 26 — Various examp
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72 Fig. 28 — Phonolite cleaver on
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In the repeated production of blade
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Indirect percussion Strangely enoug
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Fig. 31 — Pressure debitage of bl
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method was invented in a Sibero-Mon
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These seven characteristics, as wel
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If the microburin blow has removed
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Fig. 34 — Various examples of spe
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Chapter 6 Technology a s a means to
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1. Observation o f surface conditio
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3. Framework fo r th e readin g o f
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Fig. 36 — Refitting. Centripetal
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hammer, the stability of the core o
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Only the major milestones in the co
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Chapter 7 0 I ~"~2 3 4 o Graphic re
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103 Fig. 37 — Acheulean handaxe,
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Fig. 39 — Pressure-flaked bladele
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Fig. 41 — Examples of orientation
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1 I Fig. 43 — Two layouts of view
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4. Graphi c desig n an d techniqu e
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Fig. 46 — Tracing the outline and
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Fig. 47 — Uncompleted laurel leaf
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Fig. 48 — Graphical treatment of
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Fig. 50 — Large convex Mousterian
Page 122 and 123: 6. Symbol s Although multiple views
Page 124 and 125: Clean breaks are indicated by two s
Page 126 and 127: Fig. 54 — Schematic representatio
Page 128: indicated by numbered arrows. The p
Page 131 and 132: ANVIL. A block of relatively hard s
Page 133 and 134: produced at the very moment the fla
Page 135 and 136: Fig. 60 — Inclination of a burin
Page 137 and 138: Fig. 62 — Various types of butts.
Page 139 and 140: If the morphology of the raw materi
Page 141 and 142: 7 8 9 11 1 2 13 1 4 1 5 Fig. 65 —
Page 143 and 144: - or from a cobble, a slab, a core,
Page 145 and 146: INVERSE. A term defining a position
Page 147 and 148: distinguish the types of certain to
Page 149 and 150: Fig. 72 — The stone-knapper's set
Page 151 and 152: 5 Fig. 74 — Various examples of p
Page 153 and 154: 1 2 3 Fig. 75 — Position of remov
Page 155 and 156: 0 1 cm Fig. 78 — Proximal fragmen
Page 157 and 158: conventionally applied to "the fash
Page 160 and 161: AKAZAWA T., ODA S., YAMANAKA I. 198
Page 162 and 163: CRABTREE D.E. 1966 A stone worker's
Page 164 and 165: LAPLACE G. 1964 Essai de typologie
Page 166 and 167: SEMENOV S. A. 1964 Prehistoric tech
Page 168: Multilingual vocabulary
Page 171: pressure platfor m : proximal: f i
Page 175 and 176: Levallois (méthode, éclat, etc.)
Page 177 and 178: punctiform : punktförmi g refittin
Page 179 and 180: ENGLISH : GREEK translated by A. Mo
Page 181 and 182: epiklinήV (epexergasίa) : low ang
Page 183 and 184: punch : punzone punctiform : puntif
Page 185 and 186: ENGLISH : PORTUGUESE translated by
Page 187 and 188: face : fac e faceta: buri n face t
Page 189 and 190: pressure platform : plano de presi
Page 192: LOUIS-JEAN avenue d'Embrun, 05003 G
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