Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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ENGLISH : SPANISH translated by S. Ripoll abrasion : abrasión abrupt: abrupto(a ) addition : añadido alternate : alterno alternating : alternante angle (of retouch): inclinación angle de chasse : ángulo de expulsión anvil : yunque apex (of a pyramidal core): piramidión (de núcleo) arris : nervadura atypical: atípic o back : dorso backed : abatido base : base bifacial: bifacia l blade : hoja bladelet: hojit a blank : soporte blunting : romo break : fractura bulb : bulbo bulb scars : esquirlado del bulbo burin blow technique : buril (técnica del golpe de) burin facet: facet a burin spall: golp e de buril burin tip : diente de buril butt: taló n canted : inclinado carene, carénage : carena, carenado channel-flaked : aflautado(a) chapeau de gendarme : chapeau de gendarme cintrage : cimbreo clactonian : clactoniense conchoid : conoide cone : cono conjoining (flakes) : remontaje continuous : continuo(a) core : núcleo core tablet, rejuvenation core flake : tableta de reavivado o de avivado core-like : nucleiforme cortex : cortex cortex removal: descortezado cortical : cortical cortical reserved zone : reserva cortica l cortical zone : playa cortical covering : cubriente crest: arista , cresta crested blade : hoja con arista crossed : cruzado(a) crutch : muletilla (utilizad a como compresor) debitage : talla debitage axis : eje de talla debitage products : producto de talla debris : debris delineation : delincación denticulated : denticulado diacritical diagram : esquema diacrític o dihedral : diedro direct: directo(a ) direction line : haces (de líneas) discontinuous : discontínuo(a) distal: dista l distribution : repartición edge : borde end-scraper front: frent e d e raspador extent: extendid o face : cara facetted : facetado first flake : lasca de descortezado flake : lasca flaked surface : superficies talladas flaking angle : ángulo de lascado flat, plain : liso fluted : acanalado (prismático) fracture : fractura fracture front: frent e d e fractura fragment: fragment o gloss : lustre hackle : lanceta (fractur a en) hammer : percutor heat treatment: tratamient o térmico hinged : reflejad o impact point: punt o de impacto indirect: indirecto(a ) industry : industria invasive : invasor inverse : inverso Janus (flake) : Jano (lasca, see Kombewa) knapping accident: accidente de talla knapping, knapped : talla, tallado(a) Kombewa (method): Kombewa (método ) Levallois (method) : Levallois (método ) linear : lineal lip : labio localization : localización low angle : rasante mesial: mesia l method : método microburin : microburil morphological axis : ej e morfológico morphology : morfología nacelle : navecilla negative bulb : contra bulbo negative of removal, scar : negativo de levantamiento nose : hocico notch : escotadura orientation : orientación overhang : cornisa parallel: paralel o partial: parcia l patina: pátin a pecking : abujardar percussion : percusión piquant-triédre : picantetriedro plunging : sobrepasado polished : pulido polishing : pulimento position : posición preform : conformado preliminary flaking : desbastado preparation : preparación pressure : presión 187
pressure platform : plano de presión proximal: proximal punch : cincel punctiform: puntiforme refitting : remontaje removal: levantamiento removal morphology : morfología de un levantamiento resharpening : reavivado retouch : retoque ridge : nervadura ripples : ondulaciones roughout: esbozo rub(bed) down : desgastar, desgastado scaled: escamoso(a) section : sección semi-abrupt: semiabrupto shaping : facetado shaping out: puesta a punto sharpening : aguzar, afilar sharpening spall: recorte de buril shoulder: muesca shoulder : hombrera (en) Siret (accidental break): Siret (accidente de talla) sketch : croquis snap : rotura spontaneous removal: espontáneos (levantamientos) spur: espolón stepped: escaleriforme striking platform : plano de percusión sub-parallel: subparalelo tang : pedúnculo technique : técnica tongue : lengüeta tool: útil tranchet blow technique : tranchet (golpe de) trimmed edge : borde tallado truncation: truncatura unmodify: en bruto unretouched : soporte en bruto, talla en bruto versant: vertiente 188 winged : ala de pajaro(en forma de) SPANISH : ENGLISH abatido : backed abrasión : abrasion abrupto(a) : abrupt abujardar: peckin g acanalado (prismático) : fluted accidente de talla : knapping accident aflautado(a): channel-flake d aguzar, afilar: sharpenin g ala de pajaro(en forma de): winged alternante : alternatin g alterno : alternate añadido : addition ángulo de expulsión : angle de chasse ángulo de lascado : flaking angle arista, cresta: cres t atípico : atypical base : base bifacial: bifacia l borde : edge borde abatido : backed borde tallado : trimmed edg e bulbo : bulb buril (tecnica del golpe de) : burin blo w techniqu e cara: fac e carena (carenado): carene, carénage chapeau de gendarme : chapeau d e gendarm e cimbreo : cintrage cincel : punch clactoniense : clactonian conformado : prefor m cono : cone conoide : conchoid continuo(a) : continuou s contra bulbo : negative bul b comisa: overhan g cortex : cortex cortical: cortica l croquis : sketch cruzado(a): crosse d cubriente : coverin g debris : debris delincación : delineatio n denticulado : denticulate d desbastado : preliminary flaking descortezado : cortex removal desgastar, desgastado : rub diedro : dihedral diente de buril: buri n tip directo(a): direc t discontinuo(a) : discontinuous distal: dista l dorso : back eje de talla : debitage axi s eje morfológico : morphological axi s en bruto : unmodif y esbozo : roughou t escaleriforme : steppe d escamoso(a): scale d escotadura: notc h espolón : spur espontáneos (levantamientos) : spontaneous remova l esquema diacrítico : diacritical diagra m esquinado del bulbo : bulb scars extendido : extent faceta : burin face t facetado : facette d facetado : shaping * fractura: brea k fractura: fractur e fractura en lanceta : hackle fragmento : fragmen t frente de fractura : fractur e front frente de raspador: end-scraper fron t golpe de buril : burin spal l haces (de líneas) : direction line hocico : nose hoja : blade hoja con arista : creste d blade hojita : bladelet hombrera (en) : shoulde r inclinación : angle (of retouch)
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Technology and Terminology of Knapp
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In the same collection Préhistoire
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Authors Marie-Louise Inizan*, Mich
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Chapter 4 : Debitage 59 The core De
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List o f illustration s Fig. 1 Raw
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Foreword Many students and research
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Why? Technology has its place withi
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In blade debitage 17 , for instance
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Chapter 1 Raw material s Knapped ha
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2. Knappin g suitability o f hard r
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• A single block of raw material
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Raw material procuremen t strategie
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unmodified block roughed ou t or pr
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Knapping, shaping, flaking, retouch
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could not be reached with such othe
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ipples, hackles (see p. 142). Parad
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• Languette 31 breaks occurring o
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- distinguish intentional from unin
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Fig. 9 — Blade debitage carried o
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Chapter 3 Shaping We use the term s
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to another in the course of roughin
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Fig. 13 — Example of bifacial sha
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aspects be from now on taken into c
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Polyhedral and spheroidal shaping a
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Fig. 18 — Preforms. 1 : experimen
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(fig. 18 : 3), using indirect percu
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As a rule, the part played by shapi
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study should not be dissociated fro
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Fig. 21 62 1 — Relatively simple
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Fig. 22 — Volumetric representati
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66 Fig. 23 — Levallois debitage o
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1. Recurrent unipolar Levallois met
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0 1 2 3 9 Fig. 26 — Various examp
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72 Fig. 28 — Phonolite cleaver on
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In the repeated production of blade
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Indirect percussion Strangely enoug
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Fig. 31 — Pressure debitage of bl
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method was invented in a Sibero-Mon
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These seven characteristics, as wel
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If the microburin blow has removed
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Fig. 34 — Various examples of spe
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Chapter 6 Technology a s a means to
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1. Observation o f surface conditio
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3. Framework fo r th e readin g o f
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Fig. 36 — Refitting. Centripetal
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hammer, the stability of the core o
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Only the major milestones in the co
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Chapter 7 0 I ~"~2 3 4 o Graphic re
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103 Fig. 37 — Acheulean handaxe,
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Fig. 39 — Pressure-flaked bladele
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Fig. 41 — Examples of orientation
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1 I Fig. 43 — Two layouts of view
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4. Graphi c desig n an d techniqu e
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Fig. 46 — Tracing the outline and
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Fig. 47 — Uncompleted laurel leaf
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Fig. 48 — Graphical treatment of
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Fig. 50 — Large convex Mousterian
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6. Symbol s Although multiple views
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Clean breaks are indicated by two s
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Fig. 54 — Schematic representatio
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indicated by numbered arrows. The p
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ANVIL. A block of relatively hard s
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produced at the very moment the fla
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Fig. 60 — Inclination of a burin
Page 137 and 138: Fig. 62 — Various types of butts.
Page 139 and 140: If the morphology of the raw materi
Page 141 and 142: 7 8 9 11 1 2 13 1 4 1 5 Fig. 65 —
Page 143 and 144: - or from a cobble, a slab, a core,
Page 145 and 146: INVERSE. A term defining a position
Page 147 and 148: distinguish the types of certain to
Page 149 and 150: Fig. 72 — The stone-knapper's set
Page 151 and 152: 5 Fig. 74 — Various examples of p
Page 153 and 154: 1 2 3 Fig. 75 — Position of remov
Page 155 and 156: 0 1 cm Fig. 78 — Proximal fragmen
Page 157 and 158: conventionally applied to "the fash
Page 160 and 161: AKAZAWA T., ODA S., YAMANAKA I. 198
Page 162 and 163: CRABTREE D.E. 1966 A stone worker's
Page 164 and 165: LAPLACE G. 1964 Essai de typologie
Page 166 and 167: SEMENOV S. A. 1964 Prehistoric tech
Page 168: Multilingual vocabulary
Page 171 and 172: pressure platfor m : proximal: f i
Page 173 and 174: ENGLISH : FRENCH abrasion : abrasio
Page 175 and 176: Levallois (méthode, éclat, etc.)
Page 177 and 178: punctiform : punktförmi g refittin
Page 179 and 180: ENGLISH : GREEK translated by A. Mo
Page 181 and 182: epiklinήV (epexergasίa) : low ang
Page 183 and 184: punch : punzone punctiform : puntif
Page 185 and 186: ENGLISH : PORTUGUESE translated by
Page 187: face : fac e faceta: buri n face t
Page 192: LOUIS-JEAN avenue d'Embrun, 05003 G
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Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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