Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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polished : desgaste de polimento polishing : poliment o position : posigáo preform : pré-forma , pré-formata^áo preliminary flaking : desbastamento, formata^á o inicial preparation : preparad o pressure : pressáo pressure platform : plano de pressáo proximal: proxima l punch : puncjio, extracto r de lámina s punctiform : punctiforme refit(ting) : remontagem removal: levantament o removal morphology : morfología d e um levantamento resharpening : reavivamento retouch : retoque ridge : aresta ripples : ondulare s roughout:esbozo rubbed down : areagáo, areado scaled : escamoso(a) section : secgáo semi-abrupt: semi-abrupt o shaping : formatagáo, afeigoamento shaping out: conformad o sharpening : agugamento sharpening spall: residu o de buril shoulder : ombreira , ombro(em), cren a Siret (accidental break): Siret (acidente ) sketch : esbozo spontaneous removal : espontáneos (levantamentos ) spur: esporáo(em ) stepped : escalariform e striking platform : plano de percussáo o u de lascamento sub-parallel: sub-paralelo(a ) tang : pedúnculo technique : técnica tongue : lingueta tool: utensili o tranchet blow technique : tranchet o u trinchete (golp e de) trimmed edge : bordo talhado truncation : truncatura unmodify : bruto(a) unretouched : bruto de debitagem o u de lascamento, (a ) de talhe versant: vertente , lad o winged : asa de passaro (em) PORTUGUESE: ENGLIS H abatido : backed abrasao : abrasion abrupto(a): abrup t acidente de talhe : knappin g accident acrescento : addition agugamento : sharpening alternante : alternating alterno : alternate angulo de extracgao, angulo externo : flaking angl e angulo de lascamento : angle de chasse apice triedrico : piquant-triedre arco, arqueamento ou curvatura : cintrage areagao, areado : rubbed down aresta: ridg e arrancamento : hackle asa de passaro(em) : winged atipico : atypical base : base bifacial: bifacia l bigorna: anvi l bisel do buril: buri n tip bojardagem : pecking bolbo : bulb bordo : edge bordo abatido : backed bordo talhado : trimmed edge bruto (a) : unmodif y bruto de debitagem ou de lascamento, (a) de talhe : unretouched buril (tecnica do golpe de): burin blo w techniqu e canelado(a), adelgaçado(a) por meio de canelura(s) : fluted carena (carenagem) : carène, carénage chapéu de gendarme : chapeau de gendarme clactonense : clactonian cobridor(a) : covering conchóide : conchoid cone : cone conformaçâo : shaping out continuo(a) : continuous contra-bolbo : negative bul b cornija : overhan g cortex : cortex cortical : cortical crena, cran : shoulder crista : crest cruzada : crossed debitagem : debitag e delineaçâo : delineation denticulado : denticulated desbastamento, formataçâo inicial : preliminary flakin g descontinuo(a) : discontinuous descorticamento : cortex removal desgaste de polimento : polished diedro : dihedral directo (a) : direct distal : distal dorso : back eixo de debitagem ou de lascamento : debitage axi s eixo morfológico : morphological axi s embotado, gasto : blunting entalhe : notch esboço : roughout esboço, croquis : sketch escalariforme : stepped escamoso(a) : scaled espigâo : tang (long , narrow ) espontáneos (levantamentos) : spontaneous remova l esporâo (em) : spur esquema diacrítico : diacritical diagra m esquirolamento do bolbo : bulb scar s extensâo : extent 185
face : fac e faceta: buri n face t facetado : facette d focinho : nos e formatagáo, afeigoamento : shaping fractura : brea k fractura: fractur e fragmento : fragmen t frente de fractura : fractur e front frente de raspadeira : end-scraper fron t inclinagáo : angle (o f retouch) inclinado : cante d indirecto(a) : indirec t industria : industry invasor(a): invasiv e inverso(a): invers e Janus (lasca), see Kombewa : Janus (flake ) jungáo : conjoining (flakes ) Kombewa (método) : Kombewa (method ) labio : lip lámela : bladele t lámina : blad e lámina de crista, ver crista : crested blad e lanceta : hackl e lasca : flake lasca inicial: firs t flake Levallois (método) : Levallois (method ) levantamento : remova l linear : linea r lingueta: tongu e liso(a) : flat, plai n localizagáo : localizatio n lustro : glos s mesial: mesia l método : metho d 186 microburil: microburi n morfologia : morpholog y morfologia de um levantamento : remova l morphology muleta compressora, pua compressora: crutc h nacelle (fractura em forma de canoa): nacelle negativo de levantamento : negative o f removal , sca r nervura : arri s nucleiforme : core-lik e núcleo : cor e ombreira, ombro (em) : shoulder ondulagóes: ripple s orientagáo : orientatio n paralelo(a): paralle l parcial: partia l pátina : patin a pedúnculo : tang percussáo : percussio n percutor: hamme r placa, tablette de reavivamento, de avivamento : core tablet , rejuvenation cor e flake plano de percussáo ou de lascamento : strikin g platform plano de pressáo : pressur e platform polimento : polishin g ponto de impacto : impac t point posigáo : positio n pré-forma, pré-formatagáo : preform preparagáo : preparatio n pressáo : pressur e produto de debitagem ou de lascamento : debitag e products proximal : proxima l pungáo, extractor de láminas : punc h punctiforme : punctifor m rasante : low angl e reavivamento : resharpenin g reflectido(a), revertido(a): hinged remontagem : refittin g repartigáo : distributio n reserva cortical: cortica l reserved zon e residuo : debri s residuo de buril: sharpenin g spall resto de buril (resto característico resultante do golpe de buril) : burin spal l retoque : retouc h secgáo : sectio n semi-abrupto : semi-abrup t Siret (acidente) : Sire t (accidental break ) sub-paralelo(a): sub-paralle l superficies debitadas, superficies lascadas : flaked surface suporte : blan k taláo : but t talhe, talhado(a) : knapping , knapped técnica : techniqu e trago, tracejado : directio n line tranchet ou trinchete (golpe de) : tranchet blo w technique tratamento térmico, ver calor: hea t treatmen t truncatura: truncatio n ultrapassado : plungin g utensilio : too l vertente, lado : versan t vértice de pirámide : ape x (<strong>of</strong> a pyramidal core )
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Technology and Terminology of Knapp
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In the same collection Préhistoire
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Authors Marie-Louise Inizan*, Mich
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Chapter 4 : Debitage 59 The core De
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List o f illustration s Fig. 1 Raw
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Foreword Many students and research
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Why? Technology has its place withi
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In blade debitage 17 , for instance
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Chapter 1 Raw material s Knapped ha
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2. Knappin g suitability o f hard r
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• A single block of raw material
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Raw material procuremen t strategie
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unmodified block roughed ou t or pr
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Knapping, shaping, flaking, retouch
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could not be reached with such othe
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ipples, hackles (see p. 142). Parad
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• Languette 31 breaks occurring o
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- distinguish intentional from unin
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Fig. 9 — Blade debitage carried o
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Chapter 3 Shaping We use the term s
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to another in the course of roughin
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Fig. 13 — Example of bifacial sha
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aspects be from now on taken into c
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Polyhedral and spheroidal shaping a
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Fig. 18 — Preforms. 1 : experimen
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(fig. 18 : 3), using indirect percu
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As a rule, the part played by shapi
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study should not be dissociated fro
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Fig. 21 62 1 — Relatively simple
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Fig. 22 — Volumetric representati
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66 Fig. 23 — Levallois debitage o
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1. Recurrent unipolar Levallois met
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0 1 2 3 9 Fig. 26 — Various examp
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72 Fig. 28 — Phonolite cleaver on
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In the repeated production of blade
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Indirect percussion Strangely enoug
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Fig. 31 — Pressure debitage of bl
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method was invented in a Sibero-Mon
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These seven characteristics, as wel
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If the microburin blow has removed
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Fig. 34 — Various examples of spe
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Chapter 6 Technology a s a means to
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1. Observation o f surface conditio
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3. Framework fo r th e readin g o f
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Fig. 36 — Refitting. Centripetal
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hammer, the stability of the core o
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Only the major milestones in the co
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Chapter 7 0 I ~"~2 3 4 o Graphic re
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103 Fig. 37 — Acheulean handaxe,
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Fig. 39 — Pressure-flaked bladele
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Fig. 41 — Examples of orientation
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1 I Fig. 43 — Two layouts of view
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4. Graphi c desig n an d techniqu e
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Fig. 46 — Tracing the outline and
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Fig. 47 — Uncompleted laurel leaf
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Fig. 48 — Graphical treatment of
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Fig. 50 — Large convex Mousterian
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6. Symbol s Although multiple views
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Clean breaks are indicated by two s
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Fig. 54 — Schematic representatio
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indicated by numbered arrows. The p
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ANVIL. A block of relatively hard s
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produced at the very moment the fla
Page 135 and 136: Fig. 60 — Inclination of a burin
Page 137 and 138: Fig. 62 — Various types of butts.
Page 139 and 140: If the morphology of the raw materi
Page 141 and 142: 7 8 9 11 1 2 13 1 4 1 5 Fig. 65 —
Page 143 and 144: - or from a cobble, a slab, a core,
Page 145 and 146: INVERSE. A term defining a position
Page 147 and 148: distinguish the types of certain to
Page 149 and 150: Fig. 72 — The stone-knapper's set
Page 151 and 152: 5 Fig. 74 — Various examples of p
Page 153 and 154: 1 2 3 Fig. 75 — Position of remov
Page 155 and 156: 0 1 cm Fig. 78 — Proximal fragmen
Page 157 and 158: conventionally applied to "the fash
Page 160 and 161: AKAZAWA T., ODA S., YAMANAKA I. 198
Page 162 and 163: CRABTREE D.E. 1966 A stone worker's
Page 164 and 165: LAPLACE G. 1964 Essai de typologie
Page 166 and 167: SEMENOV S. A. 1964 Prehistoric tech
Page 168: Multilingual vocabulary
Page 171 and 172: pressure platfor m : proximal: f i
Page 173 and 174: ENGLISH : FRENCH abrasion : abrasio
Page 175 and 176: Levallois (méthode, éclat, etc.)
Page 177 and 178: punctiform : punktförmi g refittin
Page 179 and 180: ENGLISH : GREEK translated by A. Mo
Page 181 and 182: epiklinήV (epexergasίa) : low ang
Page 183 and 184: punch : punzone punctiform : puntif
Page 185: ENGLISH : PORTUGUESE translated by
Page 189 and 190: pressure platform : plano de presi
Page 192: LOUIS-JEAN avenue d'Embrun, 05003 G
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Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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