Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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orientation : prosanatoliamόV overhang : geίso parallel : parάllhloV partial : merikή (epecergasίa) patina : patίna pecking : sfqrokόphma percussion : epίkroqsh piquant-trièdre : aiymhrό trίedro plunging : qpέrbash polish : leiasmέnoV polishing : leίansh position : Jέsh (epecergasίaV) preform : prosyέdio preliminary flaking : ceyόntrisma preparation : proetoimasίa pressure : pίesh pressure platform : epίpedo pίesh proximal : kάtw (tmήma) punch : pίestro punctiform : stigmoeldήV refit(ting) : anasqndesh (sqnarmolόghsh) removal : apolέpish removal morphology : morfologίa apolέpishV resharpening : ananέwsh retouch : epecergasίa ridge : akmή ripples : kqmatώseiV roughout : prosyedίasma rubbed down : leίansh scaled : folidwtή (epecergasίaV) section : tomή semi-abrupt : phmiapόtomh epecergasίa shaping : katergasίa shaping out : diamόrfwsh sharpening : akόnisma, ananέwsh sharpening spall : ananέwsh glqfίdaV shoulder : esoyή, ώmoV Siret (ayyidental break) U Jlάsh Surέt, pepimήkhV Jlάsh sketch : skarίfhma spontaneous removal : aqJόrmhth apolέpish spur : emboloeidήV (ftέrna) stepped : baJmidwtή (epecergasίa) striking platform : epίpedo epίkroqshV sub-parallel : qpoparallhlh tang : mίsyoV (epecergasίa) technique : teynikή tongue : glwssίda tool : ergaleίo tranchet blow technique : teynikή toq kopέa trimmed edge : pleqrά lάceqshV truncation : kolόbwsh unmodify : anepecέrgastoV ( proόn apόkroqshV) unretouched : anepecέrgastoV ( proόn lάceqshV versant : pafqfή winged : pterqgόsyhmh ftέrna GREEK : ENGLISH aixmhrό trίedro : piquant-triedre akmή : ridg e akmή glufίdaV : burin tip akόnisma, ananέwsh : sharpening amblumέnoV : blunte d amfiprόswph epexergasίa : bifacia l amόni : anvi l ananέwsh : resharpenin g ananέwsh glufίdaV : sharpening spal l anastrofή : hinge d anasundesh (sunarmologhsh) : refit(ting) anάstrofoV : invers e anepexergastoV (proon apόkroushV) : unmodify anepexέrgastoV (proόn lάxeushV) : unretouched antikώnoV : negative bul b apofloίwsh : corte x removal apokrousmέneV epifάneieV : flaked surfac e apolέpish : remova l apolέpish tou kώnou : bulb scar s apotribή : abrasio n apόkroush : debitage apόrrima glufίdaV : buri n spall apόtomh (epexergasίa) : abrupt arnhtikό apolέpishV : negative of removal, sca r asunecήV : discontinuou s zyupikόV : atypica l atuchma kata th lάxeush : knappin g accident aulakwtόV : flute d auqόrmhth apolέpish : spontaneous remova l άnw (άkro) : distal άxonaV apόkroushV : debitage axi s ayίdwsh, tou purήna : cintrage baqmidwtή (epexergasίa) v atepped bάsh : base bolbόV, kώnoV : bulb ceίloV : lip diakritikό scήma : diacritical diagra m diamόrqwsh : shaping out diastauroumenh (epexergasίa), ciastί : crossed diedrikόV : dihedra l dίskoV ananέwshV purήna : core tablet , rejuvenation cor e flak e egkopή : notc h emboloeidήV (ftέrna) : spur enallassόmenh (epexergasίa) : alternating enallάx : alternat e entopismόV : localizatio n epexergasίa : retouc h epidromikή (epexergasίa) : invasive epikaluptousa (epexergasίa) : covering 179
epiklinήV (epexergasίa) : low angl e epίkroush : percussion epίpedo epίkroushV : striking platfor m epίpedo pίesh : pressure platform ergaleίo : tool ergotecnίa : industry esocή : shoulder έdra glufίdaV : burin face t έktash : extent έmmesoV (h) : indirect floiόV : cortex floiώdeV mέroV : cortical reserved zon e floiώdhV : cortica l floiώdhV zώnh : cortical zone folidwtή (epexergasίa) : scaled folίda : flak e ftέrna : butt geίso : overhang gertή (ftέrna) : canted glwssίda : tongue grammoskίash : directio n line gwnίa apόkroushV : flaking angl e gwnίa apόspashV : angle de chasse hmiapόtomh epexergasίa : semi-abrupt IanόV (folίda), see Kombewa : Janus (flake ) kapelόschmoV : chapeau de gendarme karέna, tropίdwsh : caréné, carénage katanomή : distributio n katάtmhsh : breakage katergasίa : shaping kάtw (tmήma) : proximal klaktόnioV : clactonia n klίsh (thV epexergasίaV) v angle (of retouch) kogcoeidέV : conchoid kolόbwsh : truncation Kompέoua (mέqodoV) : Kombewa (method ) korufή : crest kroustήraV : hammer 180 kumatώseiV : ripples kώnoV : cone lάxeush, laxemέnoV : knapping, knappe d Leballouά (mέqodoV) : Levallois (method ) leiasmέnoV : polish leίa, epίpedh (ftέrna) : flat, plai n leίansh : polishing leίansh : rubbed dow n lemboeidήV qraush : nacelle lepίda : blade lepίda me korufή : bladelet logcoeidήV rwgmή : hackle merikή (epexergasίa) : partial mesaίo (tmήma) : mesial mέqodoV : method mέtwpo qraushV : fractur e front mέtwopo xέstrou : end-scraper fron t mikroglufίda : microburi n mikrolepίda : crested blad e mίscoV : tang mίscoV : tang (long , narrow ) morfologikόV άxonaV : morphological axi s morfologίa : morphology morfologίa apolέpishV : removal morpholog y neurwsh : arris nhmatoeidήV (ftέrna) : linear odontwtόV : denticulated orfή (epexergasίa) : direct όyh : face parάllhloV : parallel parufή : ersant patίna : patina perίgramma : delineation pίesh : pressure pίestro : punch pleurά : edg e pleurά lάxeushV : trimmed edg e pleurά me apotόmh epexergasίa : backed poluedrikόV : facetted proetoimasίa : preparation proiόnta apόkroushV : debitage product s prosanatolismόV : orientation proscedίasma : roughout proscέdio : preform prόsqema : addition prwtόtomo : first flak e pterugόschmh ftέrna : winged puramίdeio : apex (o f a pyramidal core ) purhnoeidήV : core-like purήnaV : core qermikή diergasίa : heat treatment qέsh (epexergasίaV) : position qlάsh Sirέt, epimήkhV qlάsh : Siret (accidenta l break) qraush : break qraush : fracture qrummatismόV : snap rabdwtόV : channel-flake d rάch : back rάch, me : backed rugcoV : nose rwgmή : hackle sfurokόphma : pecking shmeίo kroushV : impact point skarίfhma : sketch stigmoeidήV : punctiform stίlbh : gloss sumpiestήV : crutch sunarmogή : conjoining (flakes) sunecήV (epexergasίa) : continuous suntrimma : debris tecnikή : technique tecnikή thV kroushV thV glufίdaV : burin blo w technique tecnikή tou kopea : tranchet blo w techniqu e tmήma : fragment tomή : section upέrbash : plunging upoparάllhlh (epexergasίa) : sub-parallel upόbaqro : blank ώmoV : shoulder xecόntrisma : preliminary flaking
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Technology and Terminology of Knapp
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In the same collection Préhistoire
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Authors Marie-Louise Inizan*, Mich
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Chapter 4 : Debitage 59 The core De
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List o f illustration s Fig. 1 Raw
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Foreword Many students and research
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Why? Technology has its place withi
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In blade debitage 17 , for instance
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Chapter 1 Raw material s Knapped ha
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2. Knappin g suitability o f hard r
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• A single block of raw material
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Raw material procuremen t strategie
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unmodified block roughed ou t or pr
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Knapping, shaping, flaking, retouch
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could not be reached with such othe
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ipples, hackles (see p. 142). Parad
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• Languette 31 breaks occurring o
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- distinguish intentional from unin
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Fig. 9 — Blade debitage carried o
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Chapter 3 Shaping We use the term s
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to another in the course of roughin
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Fig. 13 — Example of bifacial sha
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aspects be from now on taken into c
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Polyhedral and spheroidal shaping a
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Fig. 18 — Preforms. 1 : experimen
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(fig. 18 : 3), using indirect percu
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As a rule, the part played by shapi
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study should not be dissociated fro
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Fig. 21 62 1 — Relatively simple
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Fig. 22 — Volumetric representati
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66 Fig. 23 — Levallois debitage o
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1. Recurrent unipolar Levallois met
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0 1 2 3 9 Fig. 26 — Various examp
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72 Fig. 28 — Phonolite cleaver on
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In the repeated production of blade
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Indirect percussion Strangely enoug
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Fig. 31 — Pressure debitage of bl
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method was invented in a Sibero-Mon
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These seven characteristics, as wel
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If the microburin blow has removed
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Fig. 34 — Various examples of spe
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Chapter 6 Technology a s a means to
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1. Observation o f surface conditio
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3. Framework fo r th e readin g o f
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Fig. 36 — Refitting. Centripetal
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hammer, the stability of the core o
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Only the major milestones in the co
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Chapter 7 0 I ~"~2 3 4 o Graphic re
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103 Fig. 37 — Acheulean handaxe,
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Fig. 39 — Pressure-flaked bladele
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Fig. 41 — Examples of orientation
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1 I Fig. 43 — Two layouts of view
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4. Graphi c desig n an d techniqu e
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Fig. 46 — Tracing the outline and
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Fig. 47 — Uncompleted laurel leaf
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Fig. 48 — Graphical treatment of
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Fig. 50 — Large convex Mousterian
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6. Symbol s Although multiple views
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Clean breaks are indicated by two s
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Fig. 54 — Schematic representatio
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indicated by numbered arrows. The p
Page 131 and 132: ANVIL. A block of relatively hard s
Page 133 and 134: produced at the very moment the fla
Page 135 and 136: Fig. 60 — Inclination of a burin
Page 137 and 138: Fig. 62 — Various types of butts.
Page 139 and 140: If the morphology of the raw materi
Page 141 and 142: 7 8 9 11 1 2 13 1 4 1 5 Fig. 65 —
Page 143 and 144: - or from a cobble, a slab, a core,
Page 145 and 146: INVERSE. A term defining a position
Page 147 and 148: distinguish the types of certain to
Page 149 and 150: Fig. 72 — The stone-knapper's set
Page 151 and 152: 5 Fig. 74 — Various examples of p
Page 153 and 154: 1 2 3 Fig. 75 — Position of remov
Page 155 and 156: 0 1 cm Fig. 78 — Proximal fragmen
Page 157 and 158: conventionally applied to "the fash
Page 160 and 161: AKAZAWA T., ODA S., YAMANAKA I. 198
Page 162 and 163: CRABTREE D.E. 1966 A stone worker's
Page 164 and 165: LAPLACE G. 1964 Essai de typologie
Page 166 and 167: SEMENOV S. A. 1964 Prehistoric tech
Page 168: Multilingual vocabulary
Page 171 and 172: pressure platfor m : proximal: f i
Page 173 and 174: ENGLISH : FRENCH abrasion : abrasio
Page 175 and 176: Levallois (méthode, éclat, etc.)
Page 177 and 178: punctiform : punktförmi g refittin
Page 179: ENGLISH : GREEK translated by A. Mo
Page 183 and 184: punch : punzone punctiform : puntif
Page 185 and 186: ENGLISH : PORTUGUESE translated by
Page 187 and 188: face : fac e faceta: buri n face t
Page 189 and 190: pressure platform : plano de presi
Page 192: LOUIS-JEAN avenue d'Embrun, 05003 G
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Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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