Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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ENGLISH : ITALIAN translated by D. Zampetti abrasion : abrasione abrupt : ripido(a) addition : aggiunta alternate : alterno alternating : alternante angle (of retouch) : inclinazione angle de citasse : angolo di rimozione anvil : incudine apex (of a pyramidal core) : sommità di un nucleo piramidale arris : nervatura atypical : apico back : dorso backed : abbatuto base : base bifacial : bifacciale biade : lama bladelet : lamella blank : supporto blunting : smussato break : frattura bulb : bulbo bulb scars : scagliatura del bulbo burin blow technique : bulino (tecnica del colpo di) burin facet : faccia burin spali : stacco di bulino burin tip : dente del bulino butt : tallone canted : inclinato carène, carénage : carena, carenaggio chapean de gendarme : capello di gendarme cintrage : curvatura clactonian : clactoniano(a) conchoid : concoide cone : cono conjoining (flakes) : raccordo continuous : continuo(a) core : nucleo core tablet, rejuvenation core flake : tavoletta di ravvivamento o di avvivamento core-like : nucleiforme cortex : cortice cortex removal : decorticazione cortical : corticale cortical reserved zone : riserva cortical e covering : coprente crest : cresta crested blade : lama a cresta crossed : incrociata crutch : gruccia debitage : scheggiatura debitage axis : asse di scheggiatura debitage products : prodotto di scheggiatura debris : residuo delineation : delineazione denticulated : denticulato diacritical diagram : schema diacritico dihedral : diedro direct : diretto(a) direction line : striatura discontinuous : discontinuo(a) distal : distale distribution : ripartizione edge : margine end-scraper front : fronte di grattatoio extent : estensione face : faccia facetted : sfaccettato first flake : scheggia cortical e flake ; scheggia flaked surface : superfici scheggiate flaking angle : angolo di distacco flat, plain : liscio(a) fluted : scanalato fracture : frattura fracture front : fronte di frattura fragment : frammento gloss : lustro hackle : frattura a lancetta hammer : percussore heat treatment : trattamento termico hinged : ripiegato, rifless o impact point : punto d'impatto indirect : indiretto(a) industry : industria invasive : invadente inverse : inverso(a) Janus (flake) : Giano (scheggia, see Kombewa) knapping accident : incidente di lavorazione knapping, knapped : lavorazione, lavorato(a ) Kombewa (method) : Kombewa (metodo ) Levallois (method) : Levallois (metodo ) linear : lineare lip : labbro localization : localizzione low angle : radente mesial : mediano(a) method : metodo microburin : microbulino morphological axis : avvivamento morphology : morfologia nacelle : navicella negative bulb : negativo del bulbo negative of removal, scar : negativo di un distacco nose : muso notch : intaccatura orientation : orientamento overhang : cornice parallel : parallelo(a) partial : parziale patina : patina pecking : bocciardatura percussion : percussione piquant-trièdre : piquant-trièdre plunging : oltrepassato polished : levigato(a) polishing : levigatura position : posizione preform : preformato preliminary flaking : sgrossatura preparation : preparazione pressure : pressione pressure platform : piano di pressione proximal : prossimale 181
punch : punzone punctiform : puntiforme refit(ting) : rimontaggio, ricomposizione removal : distacco removal morphology : morfologia d i un distacco resharpening : ravvivamento retouch : ritocco ridge : spigolo ripples : ondulazioni roughout : abbozo rubbed : levigatura : scaled : a scaglie section : sezione semi-abrupt : semiripido shaping : lavorazione shaping out : messa in forma sharpening : affilatur a sharpening spall : stacco di ravvivamento di un bulino shoulder : spalla, cran Siret (accidental break) : Siret (incidente ) sketch : schizzo spontaneous removal : spontanei (distacchi ) spur : sperone stepped : scalariforme striking platform : piano di percussione sub-parallel : sub-parallelo(a) tang (long, narrow) : codolo tang : pedonculo technique : tecnica tongue : linguetta tool : strumento tranchet blow technique : trincetto (colpo di) trimmed edge : margine lavorato truncation : troncatura unmodify : grezzo(a) unretouched : grezzo(a) di lavorazione versant : versante winged : ala d'uccello (ad) ITALIAN : ENGLISH a scaglie : scaled abbatuto : backed 182 abbozo : roughout abrasione : abrasion affilatura : sharpening aggiunta : addition ala d'uccello (ad) : winged alternante : alternating alterno : alternate angolo di distacco : flaking angle angolo di rimozione : angle de chasse apico : atypical asse di scheggiatura : debitage axi s avvivamento : morphological axi s base : base bifacciale : bifacial bocciardatura : pecking bulbo : bulb bulino (tecnica del colpo di) : burin blow technique capello di gendarme : chapeau de gendarme carena (carenaggio) : carène, carénage clactoniano(a) : clactonian codolo : tang (long, narrow) concoide : conchoid cono : cone continuo(a) : continuous coprente : covering cornice : overhang corticale : cortical cortice : cortex cran : shoulder cresta : crest curvatura : cintrage decorticazione : cortex removal delineazione : delineation dente del bulino : burin ti p denticulato : denticulated diedro : dihedral diretto(a) : direct discontinuo(a) : discontinuous distacco : removal distale : distai dorso : back estensione : extent faccia : burin facet faccia : face frammento : fragment frattura : break frattura : fracture frattura a lancetta : hackle fronte di frattura : fracture front fronte di grattatoio : end-scraper fron t Giano : Janus grezzo(a) : unmodify grezzo(a) di lavorazione : unretouched gruccia : crutch incidente di lavorazione : knapping acciden t inclinato : canted inclinazione : angle (of retouch) incrinatura : snap incrociata : crossed incudine : anvil indiretto(a) : indirect industria : industry intaccatura : notch invadente : invasive inverso(a) : inverse Kombewa (metodo) : Kombewa (method ) labbro : li p lama : biade lama a cresta : crested blade lamella : bladelet lavorazione : shaping lavorazione, lavorato(a) : knapping, knapped Levallois (metodo) : Levallois (method ) levigato(a) : polished levigatura : polishing levigatura : ru b lineare : linear linguetta : tongue liscio(a) : flat, plai n localizzione : localization lustro : gloss margine : edge margine abbatuto : backed margine lavorato : trimmed edge mediano(a) : mesial messa in forma : shaping ou t metodo : method microbulino : microburin
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Technology and Terminology of Knapp
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In the same collection Préhistoire
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Authors Marie-Louise Inizan*, Mich
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Chapter 4 : Debitage 59 The core De
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List o f illustration s Fig. 1 Raw
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Foreword Many students and research
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Why? Technology has its place withi
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In blade debitage 17 , for instance
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Chapter 1 Raw material s Knapped ha
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2. Knappin g suitability o f hard r
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• A single block of raw material
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Raw material procuremen t strategie
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unmodified block roughed ou t or pr
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Knapping, shaping, flaking, retouch
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could not be reached with such othe
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ipples, hackles (see p. 142). Parad
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• Languette 31 breaks occurring o
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- distinguish intentional from unin
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Fig. 9 — Blade debitage carried o
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Chapter 3 Shaping We use the term s
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to another in the course of roughin
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Fig. 13 — Example of bifacial sha
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aspects be from now on taken into c
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Polyhedral and spheroidal shaping a
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Fig. 18 — Preforms. 1 : experimen
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(fig. 18 : 3), using indirect percu
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As a rule, the part played by shapi
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study should not be dissociated fro
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Fig. 21 62 1 — Relatively simple
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Fig. 22 — Volumetric representati
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66 Fig. 23 — Levallois debitage o
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1. Recurrent unipolar Levallois met
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0 1 2 3 9 Fig. 26 — Various examp
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72 Fig. 28 — Phonolite cleaver on
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In the repeated production of blade
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Indirect percussion Strangely enoug
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Fig. 31 — Pressure debitage of bl
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method was invented in a Sibero-Mon
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These seven characteristics, as wel
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If the microburin blow has removed
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Fig. 34 — Various examples of spe
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Chapter 6 Technology a s a means to
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1. Observation o f surface conditio
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3. Framework fo r th e readin g o f
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Fig. 36 — Refitting. Centripetal
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hammer, the stability of the core o
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Only the major milestones in the co
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Chapter 7 0 I ~"~2 3 4 o Graphic re
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103 Fig. 37 — Acheulean handaxe,
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Fig. 39 — Pressure-flaked bladele
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Fig. 41 — Examples of orientation
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1 I Fig. 43 — Two layouts of view
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4. Graphi c desig n an d techniqu e
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Fig. 46 — Tracing the outline and
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Fig. 47 — Uncompleted laurel leaf
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Fig. 48 — Graphical treatment of
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Fig. 50 — Large convex Mousterian
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6. Symbol s Although multiple views
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Clean breaks are indicated by two s
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Fig. 54 — Schematic representatio
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indicated by numbered arrows. The p
Page 131 and 132: ANVIL. A block of relatively hard s
Page 133 and 134: produced at the very moment the fla
Page 135 and 136: Fig. 60 — Inclination of a burin
Page 137 and 138: Fig. 62 — Various types of butts.
Page 139 and 140: If the morphology of the raw materi
Page 141 and 142: 7 8 9 11 1 2 13 1 4 1 5 Fig. 65 —
Page 143 and 144: - or from a cobble, a slab, a core,
Page 145 and 146: INVERSE. A term defining a position
Page 147 and 148: distinguish the types of certain to
Page 149 and 150: Fig. 72 — The stone-knapper's set
Page 151 and 152: 5 Fig. 74 — Various examples of p
Page 153 and 154: 1 2 3 Fig. 75 — Position of remov
Page 155 and 156: 0 1 cm Fig. 78 — Proximal fragmen
Page 157 and 158: conventionally applied to "the fash
Page 160 and 161: AKAZAWA T., ODA S., YAMANAKA I. 198
Page 162 and 163: CRABTREE D.E. 1966 A stone worker's
Page 164 and 165: LAPLACE G. 1964 Essai de typologie
Page 166 and 167: SEMENOV S. A. 1964 Prehistoric tech
Page 168: Multilingual vocabulary
Page 171 and 172: pressure platfor m : proximal: f i
Page 173 and 174: ENGLISH : FRENCH abrasion : abrasio
Page 175 and 176: Levallois (méthode, éclat, etc.)
Page 177 and 178: punctiform : punktförmi g refittin
Page 179 and 180: ENGLISH : GREEK translated by A. Mo
Page 181: epiklinήV (epexergasίa) : low ang
Page 185 and 186: ENGLISH : PORTUGUESE translated by
Page 187 and 188: face : fac e faceta: buri n face t
Page 189 and 190: pressure platform : plano de presi
Page 192: LOUIS-JEAN avenue d'Embrun, 05003 G
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Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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