Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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morfologia : morpholog y morfologia di un distacco : removal morpholog y muso : nos e navicella : nacelle negativo del bulbo : negativ e bulb negativo di un distacco : negative o f removal, sca r nervatura : arri s nucleiforme : core-lik e nucleo : cor e oltrepassato : plungin g ondulazioni : ripple s orientamento : orientatio n parallelo(a) : paralle l parziale : partia l patina : patin a pedonculo : tang percussione : percussio n percussore : hammer piano di percussione : striking platfor m piano di pressione : pressur e platform piquant-trièdre : piquant-trièdre posizione : positio n preformato : prefor m preparazione : preparatio n pressione : pressur e prodotto di scheggiatura : debitage product s prossimale : proxima l puntiforme : punctifor m punto d'impatto : impac t point punzone : punc h raccordo : conjoining (flakes ) radente : low angl e ravvivamento : resharpenin g residuo : debri s riflesso, ripiegato : hinge d rimontaggio, ricomposizione ; refittin g ripartizione : distributio n ripido(a) : abrup t riserva corticale : cortica l reserved zon e ritocco : retouc h scagliatura del bulbo : bulb scars scalariforme : steppe d scanalato : fluted scheggia : flake scheggia corticale : first flake scheggiatura : debitag e schema diacritico : diacritical diagra m schizzo : sketc h semiripido : semi-abrup t sezione : sectio n sfaccettato : facette d sgrossatura : preliminar y flaking Siret (incidente) : Sire t (accidental break ) smussato : bluntin g sommità di un nucleo piramidale : apex (o f a pyramidal core ) spalla : shoulde r sperone : spu r spigolo : ridg e spontanei (distacchi) : spontaneous remova l stacco di bulino : burin spal i stacco di ravvivamento di un bulino : sharpening spal l striatura : direction lin e strumento : too l sub-parallelo(a) : sub-paralle l superfici scheggiate : flaked surface supporto : blan k tallone : butt tavoletta di ravvivamento o di avvivamento : core tablet , rejuvenation cor e flake tecnica : techniqu e trattamento termico : heat treatment trincetto (colpo di) : tranche t blow techniqu e troncatura : truncatio n versante : versan t 183
ENGLISH : PORTUGUESE translated by L. Raposo : abrasion : abrasâo abrupt : abrupto(a) addition : acrescento alternate : alterno alternating : alternante angle (of retouch) : inclinaçâo angle de chasse : ángulo de lascamento anvil : bigorna apex (of a pyramidal core) : vértice de pirámide arris : nervura atypical : atípico back : dorso backed : abatido base : base bifacial : bifacial blade : lamina bladelet : lámela blank : suporte blunting : embotado, gasto break : fractura bulb : bolbo bulb scars : esquirolament o do bolbo burin blow technique : buril (técnica do golpe de) burin facet : facet a burin spall : resto de buril (resto característic o resultante do golpe de buril) burin tip : bisel do buril butt : ta là o canted : inclinado carène, carénage : caren a (carenagem) chapeau de gendarme : chapéu de gendarme cintrage : arco , arqueamento ou curvatura clactonian : clactonense conchoid : conchóide cone : cone conjoining (flakes) : junçâo continuous : contínuo(a) core : núcleo core tablet, rejuvenation core flake : placa or tablette d e reavivamento ou de avivamento core-like : nucleiforme 184 cortex : cortex cortex removal: descorticamento cortical: cortica l cortical reserved zone : reserva cortica l covering : cobridor(a) crest: crist a crested blade : lamina d e crista, ver crista crossed : cruzada crutch : muleta compressora, pua compressora debitage : debitagem debitage axis : eixo de debitagem ou de lascamento debitage products : produt o de debitagem ou de lascamento debris : residuo delineation : delineaâo denticulated : denticulado diacritical diagram : esquema diacritic o dihedral: diedr o direct: directo(a ) direction line : traô, tracejado discontinuous : descontinuo(a) distal: dista l distribution : repartiâo edge : bordo end-scraper front: frent e d e raspadeira extent: extensa o face : face facetted : facetado first flake : lasca inicial flake : lasca flaked surface : superficie s debitadas, superficie s lascadas flaking angle : angulo d e extracâo, angulo externo flat, plain: liso(a ) fluted : canelado(a), adelga£ado(a) po r meio de canelura(s) fracture : fractura fracture front: frent e d e fractura fragment: fragment o gloss : lustro hackle : lanceta hammer : percutor heat treatment: tratament o termico, ver calor hinged : reflectido(a), revertido(a) impact point: pont o d e impacto indirect: indirecto(a ) industry : industria invasive : invasor(a) inverse : inverso(a) Janus (flake) : Janus (lasca), see Kombew a knapping accident: acident e de talhe knapping, knapped : talhe, talhado(a) Kombewa (method): Kombewa (metodo ) Levallois (method) : Levallois (metodo ) linear : linear lip : labio localization : localizaâo low angle : rasante mesial: mesia l method : metodo microburin : microburil morphological axis : eixo morfologico morphology : morfologia nacelle : nacelle (fractur a em forma de canoa) negative bulb : contra-bolb o negative of removal, scar : negativo de levantamento nose : focinho notch : entalhe orientation : orientagao overhang : cornija parallel: paralelo(a ) partial: parcia l patina : patina pecking : bojardagem percussion : percussao piquant-triedre : apice triedrico plunging : ultrapassado
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Technology and Terminology of Knapp
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In the same collection Préhistoire
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Authors Marie-Louise Inizan*, Mich
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Chapter 4 : Debitage 59 The core De
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List o f illustration s Fig. 1 Raw
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Foreword Many students and research
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Why? Technology has its place withi
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In blade debitage 17 , for instance
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Chapter 1 Raw material s Knapped ha
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2. Knappin g suitability o f hard r
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• A single block of raw material
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Raw material procuremen t strategie
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unmodified block roughed ou t or pr
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Knapping, shaping, flaking, retouch
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could not be reached with such othe
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ipples, hackles (see p. 142). Parad
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• Languette 31 breaks occurring o
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- distinguish intentional from unin
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Fig. 9 — Blade debitage carried o
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Chapter 3 Shaping We use the term s
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to another in the course of roughin
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Fig. 13 — Example of bifacial sha
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aspects be from now on taken into c
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Polyhedral and spheroidal shaping a
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Fig. 18 — Preforms. 1 : experimen
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(fig. 18 : 3), using indirect percu
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As a rule, the part played by shapi
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study should not be dissociated fro
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Fig. 21 62 1 — Relatively simple
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Fig. 22 — Volumetric representati
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66 Fig. 23 — Levallois debitage o
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1. Recurrent unipolar Levallois met
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0 1 2 3 9 Fig. 26 — Various examp
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72 Fig. 28 — Phonolite cleaver on
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In the repeated production of blade
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Indirect percussion Strangely enoug
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Fig. 31 — Pressure debitage of bl
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method was invented in a Sibero-Mon
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These seven characteristics, as wel
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If the microburin blow has removed
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Fig. 34 — Various examples of spe
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Chapter 6 Technology a s a means to
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1. Observation o f surface conditio
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3. Framework fo r th e readin g o f
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Fig. 36 — Refitting. Centripetal
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hammer, the stability of the core o
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Only the major milestones in the co
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Chapter 7 0 I ~"~2 3 4 o Graphic re
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103 Fig. 37 — Acheulean handaxe,
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Fig. 39 — Pressure-flaked bladele
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Fig. 41 — Examples of orientation
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1 I Fig. 43 — Two layouts of view
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4. Graphi c desig n an d techniqu e
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Fig. 46 — Tracing the outline and
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Fig. 47 — Uncompleted laurel leaf
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Fig. 48 — Graphical treatment of
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Fig. 50 — Large convex Mousterian
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6. Symbol s Although multiple views
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Clean breaks are indicated by two s
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Fig. 54 — Schematic representatio
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indicated by numbered arrows. The p
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ANVIL. A block of relatively hard s
Page 133 and 134: produced at the very moment the fla
Page 135 and 136: Fig. 60 — Inclination of a burin
Page 137 and 138: Fig. 62 — Various types of butts.
Page 139 and 140: If the morphology of the raw materi
Page 141 and 142: 7 8 9 11 1 2 13 1 4 1 5 Fig. 65 —
Page 143 and 144: - or from a cobble, a slab, a core,
Page 145 and 146: INVERSE. A term defining a position
Page 147 and 148: distinguish the types of certain to
Page 149 and 150: Fig. 72 — The stone-knapper's set
Page 151 and 152: 5 Fig. 74 — Various examples of p
Page 153 and 154: 1 2 3 Fig. 75 — Position of remov
Page 155 and 156: 0 1 cm Fig. 78 — Proximal fragmen
Page 157 and 158: conventionally applied to "the fash
Page 160 and 161: AKAZAWA T., ODA S., YAMANAKA I. 198
Page 162 and 163: CRABTREE D.E. 1966 A stone worker's
Page 164 and 165: LAPLACE G. 1964 Essai de typologie
Page 166 and 167: SEMENOV S. A. 1964 Prehistoric tech
Page 168: Multilingual vocabulary
Page 171 and 172: pressure platfor m : proximal: f i
Page 173 and 174: ENGLISH : FRENCH abrasion : abrasio
Page 175 and 176: Levallois (méthode, éclat, etc.)
Page 177 and 178: punctiform : punktförmi g refittin
Page 179 and 180: ENGLISH : GREEK translated by A. Mo
Page 181 and 182: epiklinήV (epexergasίa) : low ang
Page 183: punch : punzone punctiform : puntif
Page 187 and 188: face : fac e faceta: buri n face t
Page 189 and 190: pressure platform : plano de presi
Page 192: LOUIS-JEAN avenue d'Embrun, 05003 G
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