Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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ENGLISH : GERMA N translated by J. Hahn abrasion : Verrundun g abrupt: Stei l addition : Residu e alternate : alternieren d Zweikantig alternating : alternieren d Einkantig angle (of retouch): Retuschewinkel angle de chasse : Schlagwinkel anvil: Ambos s apex (of a pyramidal core) : Fuss (eine s pyramidenförmigen Kerns ) arris : Gra t atypical : atypisc h back : Rücke n backed : rückengestumpft e (Kante) base : Basis bifacial: bifazia l blade : Kling e bladelet: Mikrokling e blank : Grundfor m blunting : verrunde t break : Bruc h bulb : Bulbu s bulb scars : Schlagnarb e burin blow technique : Stichelschlag-Technik burin facet: Stichelfacett e burin spall: Stichelabfal l burin tip : Stichelschneid e butt: Schlagflächenres t canted : stumpfwinklig(er ) Schlaflächenrest carene : Kiel, (kielförmig ) chapeau de gendarme : chapeau de gendarme eintrage : gewölbte Abbaufläche clactonian : clactonia n conchoid : Bulbu s cone : Kege l conjoining (flakes): Zusammenpassung continuous : durchgehen d core : Kern(stein ) core tablet, rejuvenation core flake : Kernscheib e core-like : kernarti g cortex : Kortex (Rinde ) cortex removal: Endrindun g cortical: Kortex - cortical reserved zone : Kortexbereich cortical zone : Kortex fläche covering : flachendeckend crest: Kernkant e crested blade : Kernkantenklinge crossed : überkreuz t crutch : Drucksta b debitage : Abschlagmateria l (Grundproduktion) debitage axis : Schlagachs e debitage products : Grundform debris : Trümme r delineation : Kantenfor m denticulated : gezähn t diacritical diagram : unterscheidendes (diakritisches) Schem a dihedral: Mehrschla g (stichel) direct: direk t direction line : Schraffierun g discontinuous : unterbroche n distal: dista l distribution : Verteilun g edge : Kant e end-scraper front: Kratzerstirn extent: Ausdehnun g face : Fläch e facetted : Facettier t first flake : erste Abhebun g flake : Abschla g flaking angle : Abbauwinke l flat, plain : glat t fluted : kannelier t fracture : Bruc h fracture front: Bruc h Kant e fragment: Fragmen t gloss : Glan z hackle : Lanzettsprun g hammer: Schlagstei n heat treatment: Temper n hinged : angeiförmi g impact point: Treffpunk t indirect: indirek t industry : Industri e invasive : flächendeckend inverse : invers Janus flak e : Janusabschlag knapping accident : Bruc h knapping, knappe d : Steinbearbeitung, geschlagen Kombewa (method) : Kombewa (Methode ) Levallois (method ) : Levallois (Methode ) linear : linear lip : Lippe localization : Lokalisierun g low angl e : spitzwinkli g mesial: media l method : Methode microburin : Kerbrest morphological axi s : Symmetrieachse morphology : Morphologie nacelle : kahnförmige r Aussprung negative bul b : Bulbusnegativ negative o f removal , sca r : Abschlagnegativ nose : Nase notch : Kerbe orientation : Orientierun g overhang : Überhang parallel: paralle l partial: partiel l patina: Patin a pecking : Verstumpfung , verstumpft percussion : Schlag piquant-triedre : Kerbrest negativ plunging : durchgeschlage n polished : geschliffe n polishing : Schlif f position : Lage preform : Vorarbeit preliminary flakin g : Zurichtung preparation : Präparation pressure : Druck pressure platfor m : Druckfläche proximal: proxima l punch : Zwischenstüc k 175
punctiform : punktförmi g refitting : Zusammensetze n removal: Abhebun g removal morphology : Abschlagmorphologie resharpening : Nachschärfung retouch : Retusch e ridge : Gra t ripples : Wallnerlinie n roughout: Versuc h rubbed down : Reibspuren , gerieben scaled : schuppi g section : Querschnit t semi-abrupt: fei n shaping : Bearbeitun g shaping out: Zurichtun g sharpening : Nachschärfun g sharpening spall: sekundärer Stichelabfal l shoulder: Schulte r Siret (accidental break): Siret (-Bruch ) sketch : Skizz e snap : Bruc h spontaneous removal: spontan spur: Vorsprun g stepped: stufi g striking platform : Schlagfläche sub-parallel: annähern d paralle tang : Stie l technique : Techni k tongue : zungenförmi g tool: Werkzeu g tranchet blow technique : Schneidenschlag trimmed edge : geschlage n Kante truncation : Endretusch e unmodify : Grundfor m unretouched : Grundfor m versant : Präparationsflächen winged : geflügel t (Schlagflächenrest) GERMAN : ENGLIS H Abbauwinkel : flaking angl e Abhebung : remova l 176 Abschlag : flak e Abschlagmaterial (Grundproduktion): debitag e Abschlagmorphologie : removal morpholog y Abschlagnegativ: negativ e of removal , sca r alternierend Einkantig : alternating alternierend Zweikantig : alternate Amboss : anvi l angeiförmig : hinge d annähernd paralle : sub-parallel atypisch: atypica l Ausdehnung : exten t Basis : base Bearbeitung : shapin g bifazial: bifacia l Bruch : brea k Bruch : fractur e Bruch : knapping acciden t Bruch : sna p Bruch Kante : fracture fron t Bulbus : bul b Bulbus : conchoi d Bulbusnegativ : negativ e bulb chapeau de gendarme : chapeau de gendarme clactonian : clactonia n direkt: direc t distal : dista l Druck: pressur e Druckfläche : pressur e platform Druckstab : crutc h durchgehend : continuou s durchgeschlagen : plungin g Endretusche : truncatio n Endrindung : cortex remova l erste Abhebung : first flak e Facettiert: facette d fein : semi-abrup t Fläche : fac e flachendeckend : coverin g flächendeckend : invasiv e Fragment: fragmen t Fuss (eines pyramidenförmigen Kerns) : apex (o f a pyramidal core ) geflügelt (Schlagflächenrest): winge d geschlagen Kante: trimme d edge geschliffen : polishe d gewölbte Abbaufläche : eintrage gezähnt: denticulate d Glanz : glos s glatt: flat , plai n Grat: arri s Grat: ridg e Grundform : blan k Grundform : debitag e products Grundform : unmodif y Grundform : unretouche d indirekt: indirec t Industrie : industr y invers : invers e Janusabschlag : Janus flake kahnförmiger Aussprung : nacelle kanneliert: fluted Kante : edg e Kantenform: delineatio n Kegel: con e Kerbe : notc h Kerbrest: microburi n Kerbrest negativ : piquanMriedre Kern(stein): cor e kernartig : core-lik e Kernkante : cres t Kernkantenklinge : creste d blade Kernscheibe : eore tablet , rejuvenation cor e flake Kiel, (kielförmig): carene Klinge : blade Kombewa (Methode): Kombewa (method ) Kortex (Rinde): corte x Kortex fläche : cortical zon e Kortex- : cortica l Kortexbereich : cortica l reserved zon e Kratzerstirn : end-scrape r front Lage : positio n Lanzettsprung : hackl e Levallois (Methode): Levallois (method ) linear: linea r
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Technology and Terminology of Knapp
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In the same collection Préhistoire
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Authors Marie-Louise Inizan*, Mich
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Chapter 4 : Debitage 59 The core De
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List o f illustration s Fig. 1 Raw
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Foreword Many students and research
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Why? Technology has its place withi
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In blade debitage 17 , for instance
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Chapter 1 Raw material s Knapped ha
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2. Knappin g suitability o f hard r
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• A single block of raw material
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Raw material procuremen t strategie
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unmodified block roughed ou t or pr
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Knapping, shaping, flaking, retouch
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could not be reached with such othe
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ipples, hackles (see p. 142). Parad
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• Languette 31 breaks occurring o
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- distinguish intentional from unin
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Fig. 9 — Blade debitage carried o
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Chapter 3 Shaping We use the term s
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to another in the course of roughin
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Fig. 13 — Example of bifacial sha
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aspects be from now on taken into c
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Polyhedral and spheroidal shaping a
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Fig. 18 — Preforms. 1 : experimen
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(fig. 18 : 3), using indirect percu
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As a rule, the part played by shapi
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study should not be dissociated fro
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Fig. 21 62 1 — Relatively simple
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Fig. 22 — Volumetric representati
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66 Fig. 23 — Levallois debitage o
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1. Recurrent unipolar Levallois met
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0 1 2 3 9 Fig. 26 — Various examp
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72 Fig. 28 — Phonolite cleaver on
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In the repeated production of blade
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Indirect percussion Strangely enoug
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Fig. 31 — Pressure debitage of bl
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method was invented in a Sibero-Mon
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These seven characteristics, as wel
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If the microburin blow has removed
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Fig. 34 — Various examples of spe
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Chapter 6 Technology a s a means to
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1. Observation o f surface conditio
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3. Framework fo r th e readin g o f
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Fig. 36 — Refitting. Centripetal
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hammer, the stability of the core o
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Only the major milestones in the co
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Chapter 7 0 I ~"~2 3 4 o Graphic re
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103 Fig. 37 — Acheulean handaxe,
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Fig. 39 — Pressure-flaked bladele
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Fig. 41 — Examples of orientation
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1 I Fig. 43 — Two layouts of view
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4. Graphi c desig n an d techniqu e
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Fig. 46 — Tracing the outline and
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Fig. 47 — Uncompleted laurel leaf
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Fig. 48 — Graphical treatment of
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Fig. 50 — Large convex Mousterian
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6. Symbol s Although multiple views
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Clean breaks are indicated by two s
Page 126 and 127: Fig. 54 — Schematic representatio
Page 128: indicated by numbered arrows. The p
Page 131 and 132: ANVIL. A block of relatively hard s
Page 133 and 134: produced at the very moment the fla
Page 135 and 136: Fig. 60 — Inclination of a burin
Page 137 and 138: Fig. 62 — Various types of butts.
Page 139 and 140: If the morphology of the raw materi
Page 141 and 142: 7 8 9 11 1 2 13 1 4 1 5 Fig. 65 —
Page 143 and 144: - or from a cobble, a slab, a core,
Page 145 and 146: INVERSE. A term defining a position
Page 147 and 148: distinguish the types of certain to
Page 149 and 150: Fig. 72 — The stone-knapper's set
Page 151 and 152: 5 Fig. 74 — Various examples of p
Page 153 and 154: 1 2 3 Fig. 75 — Position of remov
Page 155 and 156: 0 1 cm Fig. 78 — Proximal fragmen
Page 157 and 158: conventionally applied to "the fash
Page 160 and 161: AKAZAWA T., ODA S., YAMANAKA I. 198
Page 162 and 163: CRABTREE D.E. 1966 A stone worker's
Page 164 and 165: LAPLACE G. 1964 Essai de typologie
Page 166 and 167: SEMENOV S. A. 1964 Prehistoric tech
Page 168: Multilingual vocabulary
Page 171 and 172: pressure platfor m : proximal: f i
Page 173 and 174: ENGLISH : FRENCH abrasion : abrasio
Page 175: Levallois (méthode, éclat, etc.)
Page 179 and 180: ENGLISH : GREEK translated by A. Mo
Page 181 and 182: epiklinήV (epexergasίa) : low ang
Page 183 and 184: punch : punzone punctiform : puntif
Page 185 and 186: ENGLISH : PORTUGUESE translated by
Page 187 and 188: face : fac e faceta: buri n face t
Page 189 and 190: pressure platform : plano de presi
Page 192: LOUIS-JEAN avenue d'Embrun, 05003 G
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Technology and Terminology of Knapped Stone - IRIT

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