Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

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232 Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands 233 24. Family FABACEAE Key to the subfamilies 1a. Flowers zygomorphic; corolla of free petals; inflorescences usually racemose.................……...……2 1b. Flowers actinomorphic; corolla of connate petals; inflorescences usually of densely flowered heads or spikes...............................…………………………………………………..…Mimosoideae 2a. Corolla of 5 equal or almost equal petals ……..……………………….... Caesalpinioideae 2b. Corolla with the central petal (standard) elongate, 2 lateral ones connate into a keel and 2 lateral ones smaller .......................…………….………………………….…………………..... Faboideae 24a. Subfamily CAESALPINIOIDEAE Key to the genera 1a.Leaves bipinnate; rachis lacking stipitate glands; fruits slightly flattened....1.Caesalpinia 1b. Leaves pinnate; rachis with a stipitate gland; fruits cylindrical …...............……..…………2. Senna 1. CAESALPINIA Trees or erect or clambering shrubs. Stems usually spiny. Leaves bipinnate; pinnae opposite, the leaflets opposite or alternate; petioles and rachis lacking stipitate glands; stipules minute to foliaceous. Flowers unisexual or bisexual, in axillary or terminal racemes; pedicels articulate in the distal portion. Calyx campanulate, 5-lobate; corolla of various colors, the petals 5, free; stamens 10, the filaments flattened, free, of equal length, the anthers dehiscent along longitudinal sutures; ovary unilocular, superior, sessile or short-stipitate, with numerous ovules. Fruit a legume of various forms, dehiscent or indehiscent; seeds solitary or numerous, of various forms. A tropical genus of about 100 species. Key to the species of Caesalpinia 1a. Stipules foliaceous, up to 1.5 cm long, persistent; seeds gray ………………. 1. C. bonduc 1b. Stipules minute, < 5 mm long, deciduous; seeds yellow-orange, brown, or black……...…2 2a. Legumes not spiny……………………………………………………………………...….3 2b. Legumes spiny……………………………………………………………………………..5 3a. Stems spiny; leaflets oblong; legume 2-3 cm broad; seeds oblong ………. 4. C. decapetala 3b. Stems not spiny; leaflets elliptical or broadly elliptical; legume ca. 4 cm broad; seeds almost globose ...........................................................................................................................................4
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SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributio
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PREFACE To the future generation of
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Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto
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Acelga trepadora ..................
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Wild cucumber .....................
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