Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

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464 Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Fig. 184. Smilax coriacea: (A) Martorell s.n. (B, E) Fuertes 444. (C) Britton 1376. (D) Liogier 35155. (F) Acevedo-Rdgz. 3818. Smilax domingensis: (G) Field sketch. (H, I) Proctor 48067. (J, K) Liogier 34627.
Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands 465 abaxial (abaxial)- in laminar organs such as leaves, sepals, and petals, refers to the lower surface accrescent (acrescente)- having additional growth after its formation achene (aquenio)- a one-seeded, dry, indehiscent fruit with the pericarp fused to the seed coat actinomorphic (actinomorfa)- having at least two planes of symmetry acuminate (acuminado)- terminating in an elongated point acute (agudo)- forming an angle less than 90° adaxial (adaxial)- in laminar organs such as leaves, sepals, and petals, refers to the upper surface adnate (adnato)- refers to the fusion (or close adherence) of different stuctures, e.g., a stamen and a petal adventitious (adventicio)- refers to any organ that develops from adult tissue aggregate fruit (fruto agregado)- a fruit that is made up of small fruitlets, the products of the apocarpous gynoecium of a single flower androgynophore (androginóforo)- a column that bears the stamens and the gynoecium anthocarp (antocarpo)- a structure consisting of a fruit together with the floral envelope or perianth apocarpous (apocárpico)- having the individual carpels separate appressed (adpreso)- pressed against something areole (areola)- a small cavity surrounded by the anastamosed (fused) veins arillode (arilodio)- a fleshy structure that resembles an aril, but whose origin is undetermined aristate (aristado)- terminating in a long, slender, rigid point articulate (articulado)- presenting a joint or articulation attenuate (atenuado)- narrowed auriculate (auriculado)- ear-shaped barbate (barbado)- having a beard-like tuft of hairs berry (baya)- a fleshy, indehiscent, simple or syncarpous fruit bicarinate (bicarinado)- having two keels or ridges bifurcate (bifurcado)- divided into two parts of the same size biglobose (bigloboso)- having a structure composed of two united but distinct spheres bilabiate (bilabiado)- refers to a calyx or corolla that is divided into two lips bipinnate (bipinnado)- refers to a twice-pinnate blade GLOSSARY biternate (biternado)- refers to a twice-ternate leaf blade, i.e., a ternate leaf in which each primary leaflet is divided into three secondary leaflets, for a total of nine secondary leaflets blade (lámina)- the laminar portion of the leaf, joined to the petiole bract (bráctea)- any foliaceous organ near the flowers, differing from the leaves by its size, coloration, form, or texture bracteole (bractéola)- diminutive of bract, referring to those bracts that are found on the secondary axes of inflorescences bulbil (bulbillo)- a small bulb borne in leaf axils, whose function is the accumulation of food reserves calyptra (caliptra)- a cap-like structure calyptrate (caliptrado)- cap-like cambium (cámbium)- a tissue composed of meristematic cells located between the wood and the liber (phloem) campanulate (campanulado)- bell-shaped canescent (canescente)- covered with short, white hairs capitate (capitado)- in the form of a head or arranged in capitula (heads) capitulum (capítulo)- an inflorescence, usually globose or convex, composed of sessile flowers caudate (caudado)- terminating in a long, tail-like point caudex (caudex)- the trunk of a palm or tree-fern chartaceous (cartáceo)- having a papery texture ciliate (ciliado)- bearing cilia cilium (cilio)- a fine hair along the margin of any laminar organ cincinnus (cincino)- a scorpioid cyme whose flowers are arranged in different planes circumcissile (circuncísil)- having circular dehiscence claviform (claviforme)- club-shaped, i.e., widening gradually toward the apex collateral (colateral)- borne on the side concolorous (concoloro)- of the same color concrescent (concrescente)- more or less united connate (connato)- refers to similar organs that are united, e.g., petals united to form a tubular corolla connective (conectivo)- the sterile portion of an anther, located between the two thecae (anther sacs) cordiform (cordiforme)- heart-shaped; in laminar organs, with the base auriculate and wider than the rest of the lamina coriaceous (coriáceo)- having a leathery texture corona (corona)- a group of petaloid appendages that form a whorl within the corolla
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SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributio
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PREFACE To the future generation of
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Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto
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Page 413 and 414: Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto
Page 463: Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto
Page 481 and 482: Acelga trepadora ..................
Page 483: Wild cucumber .....................
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Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands

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