A guide for planners and managers - IUCN

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314 MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED AREAS FIGURE III-14. The Celestun MPA protects a rich estuary on the west coast of Yucatan. After several attempts to change the Celestun Wildlife Refuge status, it recently became a Biosphere Reserve, meaning that Celestun is now recognized not only for the biological value of its American Flamingo populations, but for the diversity of natural resources that can be used by human communities living in the area, with emphasis on sustainable use and conservation. This process summarized here in a few paragraphs cannot do justice to the efforts of Municipal, State and Federal government offices, research centers, local nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and community members working for the sustainable and diversified management of a protected coastal area. The former SEDUE has evolved and become the Mexican Secretariat for Environment, Natural Resources and Fisheries (SEMARNAP, according to the Spanish acronym). One of SEMARNAP’s policies is to work closely with NGOs for the establishment of natural protected area management plans.
PART III Case Histories of Marine Protected Areas A management plan for the Celestun Biosphere Reserve is currently being drawn up at the Pronatura Peninsula de Yucatan offices in Merida. PPY is a local NGO and one of the first conservation organizations in the country. Designed together with the Federal Government, the goal of Celestun’s management plan is to provide a variety of productive strategies which range from legalizing traditional subsistence shrimp fisheries based on scientific data about shrimp populations, to promoting nature-based tourism with the training of local guides. It appears that Celestun has every opportunity to capitalize on the good fortune of having an abundance of natural resources capable of supporting local development. The challenge is to diversify the range of productive activities so that this rich, biodiverse environment can sustain local communities without allowing such human use to threaten the resource base. Birds and aquatic life in the Celestun estuary, bordered by wide belts of healthy mangrove forest, together with the white sandy beaches of tranquil seas across the coastal dunes, are among the major attractions for visitors from all over the world. Capitalizing on this situation, Ramiro Lara Castillo is one of the ten local boat operators who have been trained as Nature Guides by the RARE Center for Tropical Conservation. The RARE Center is a North American organization devoted to developing options for community-based and nature-oriented tourism. “Ecotourism” is an option considered within the management plan of the Celestun Biosphere Reserve, and in 1997, the RARE Center, together with local NGOs, initiated their Nature Guide Training Programme on the Yucatan Peninsula, and trained the first nature guides from Celestun. During the course, the guides learned the natural history of their region, nature interpretation, learned how to use field guides and binoculars, and other skills such as group management and clear communication (Figure III-15). Since English has been identified as the language most FIGURE III-15. foreign visitors use, the guides learned to speak English at a very acceptable level to communicate with foreign visitors. Since the course, some of the Nature Guides have participated in various workshops, organized locally to promote community participation in coastal management strategies. PPY has a follow-up programme to work with the Nature Guides in several tourism management strategies, such Guides at the Celestun Wildlife Refuge MPA receive special training. 315 Photo by John Clark.
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Marine and Coastal Protected Areas
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The designation of geographical ent
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viii MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED A
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x MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED AREA
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Acknowledgements This book largely
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Table of contents Part I Creating M
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Table of Contents 4.6 Economic Crit
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Table of Contents Review of Highlig
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2 MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED AREA
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10 MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED ARE
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The Roles of Protected Areas Marine
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PART I The Roles of Protected Areas
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Box I-1. Ecosystem Conservation: La
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harvest of edible resources (e.g.,
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Photo by R. Salm. PART I The Roles
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Selection of Marine Protected Areas
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PART I Selection of Marine Protecte
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Table I-3. Model Habitat/Ecosystem
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4.5 Social Criteria Social and cult
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4.6 Economic Criteria Economic bene
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100 MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED AR
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Institutional and Legal Framework M
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6.2 Diagnosis PART I Institutional
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Box I-16. Historical Rights PART I
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PART I Institutional and Legal Fram
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Box I-17. Funding MPAs through “B
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Protected Areas for Coral Reefs Cor
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PART II Protected Areas for Coral R
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FIGURE II-4. PART II Protected Area
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into the sea (Salm, 1981a). After t
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1.4 Global Status of Coral Reef Pro
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Table II-4: Diversity of Corals on
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Mangroves, lagoons, Introduce disso
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Protected Areas for Lagoons and Est
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PART II Protected Areas for Lagoons
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Wetlands provide opportunities for
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Pollution can be very serious, caus
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2.8 General Information Needs PART
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- Management plans for lagoons/estu
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Review of Highlights of the Case Hi
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PART III Case Histories of Marine P
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Box III-1. The Relationship between
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A guide for planners and managers - IUCN

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