A guide for planners and managers - IUCN

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316 MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED AREAS as local training for more guides and regulation of boat traffic in the estuary to prevent disturbance of flamingo flocks. There is an organization of boat operators led by one of the RARE Nature Guide graduates (as they ask to be called, not without a certain trace of pride). The Federacion de Lancheros (boat operators) from Celestun has been playing a very important role both in promoting tourism development and keeping strict rules to navigate along the estuary in order to prevent flamingo flocks from being disturbed. Of course it’s not always clear sailing, but it is certainly a new way of looking for opportunities for nature based tourism at Celestun. Even local investors are interested in supporting the training of more Nature Guides. Interviews with visitors show their preferences for locally managed tourism, and evaluation surveys about Nature Guides tour experiences clearly demonstrate that a good guide with nature interpretation skills makes a big difference in terms of both learning about and enjoying the unique natural surroundings of the reserve. When Ramiro became a boat operator, he was hardly able to tell a Brown Pelican from a Great Blue Heron. Now, after intensive training as a Nature Guide, he knows around 60% of the bird species that can be found in the estuary, and even more importantly, is very aware of the fact that his behavior in the motor boat can seriously disturb flamingo flocks and submerged vegetation patches that hold their main food items, causing birds to temporally abandon the area, with a consequent risk to his new job. Some of the Celestun Nature Guides are sharing with their fellow boat operators information about flamingo behavior and ecology, the names of the most common aquatic birds (in Spanish and English), and the adaptations of mangrove species to estuarine ecosystems. One of them has started a new and locally-based tourism enterprise to promote nature tours within the Celestun Biosphere Reserve. Of course, there are numerous obstacles still to be overcome, but certainly there is an effort being made at Celestun to promote the sustainable development of a new economic activity providing income to a substantial sector of the community. Local Nature Guides training is an option for promoting conservation and at the same time providing economic benefits to local populations and educational opportunities to outside visitors. But there is still an important aspect to be considered. Training itself will have little value unless there is a programme that integrates the work of the course graduates with the management plans for each particular site. That is precisely one of the lessons learned from this experience: training could be an important component of any attempt to develop community based tourism on coastal areas. The other very important part should be an integrated management plan that provides trainees with the means for applying their new knowledge.
PART III Case Histories of Marine Protected Areas There is a waiting list of Celestun boat operators to be trained as Nature Guides, and the Celestun Biosphere Reserve is now considering both training and trainee programmes to integrate a management strategy for developing nature based tourism. That could certainly bring benefits for the community and for the conservation of the wide variety of ecosystems and species across this vast coastal landscape. Source: Eduardo C. Galicia, University of Quintana Roo, Mexico. E-Mail Contact: egalicia@coreo.uqroo.mx 317
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Marine and Coastal Protected Areas
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The designation of geographical ent
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viii MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED A
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x MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED AREA
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Acknowledgements This book largely
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Table of contents Part I Creating M
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Table of Contents 4.6 Economic Crit
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Table of Contents Review of Highlig
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2 MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED AREA
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10 MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED ARE
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The Roles of Protected Areas Marine
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PART I The Roles of Protected Areas
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Box I-1. Ecosystem Conservation: La
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harvest of edible resources (e.g.,
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Photo by R. Salm. PART I The Roles
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Selection of Marine Protected Areas
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PART I Selection of Marine Protecte
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Table I-3. Model Habitat/Ecosystem
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4.5 Social Criteria Social and cult
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4.6 Economic Criteria Economic bene
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100 MARINE AND COASTAL PROTECTED AR
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Institutional and Legal Framework M
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6.2 Diagnosis PART I Institutional
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Box I-16. Historical Rights PART I
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PART I Institutional and Legal Fram
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Box I-17. Funding MPAs through “B
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Protected Areas for Coral Reefs Cor
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PART II Protected Areas for Coral R
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FIGURE II-4. PART II Protected Area
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into the sea (Salm, 1981a). After t
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1.4 Global Status of Coral Reef Pro
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Table II-4: Diversity of Corals on
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Mangroves, lagoons, Introduce disso
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Protected Areas for Lagoons and Est
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PART II Protected Areas for Lagoons
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Wetlands provide opportunities for
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Pollution can be very serious, caus
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2.8 General Information Needs PART
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- Management plans for lagoons/estu
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Review of Highlights of the Case Hi
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PART III Case Histories of Marine P
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Box III-1. The Relationship between
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A guide for planners and managers - IUCN

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