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POST-KATRINA MARINE BAIT DEVELOPMENTS FOR SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA<br />

Albert P. Gaudé III<br />

Louisiana Sea Grant Program/ LSU Ag<strong>Center</strong><br />

Louisiana <strong>State</strong> University<br />

479 F. Edward Hebert Boulevard<br />

Belle Chasse, Louisiana 70037 USA<br />

agaude@agcenter.LSU.edu<br />

With the catastrophic events that came with Hurricanes Katrina and Rita during the fall of 2005, virtually all marine bait infrastructure<br />

was either heavily damaged or fully demolished. The slow pattern of recovery from these events has changed the<br />

interwoven fabric of marine bait collection and distribution supporting the premier recreational fishing opportunities along the<br />

entire southeast coast of Louisiana.<br />

Pre-Katrina marine bait availability was based on a system of traditional bait harvesters, providing an erratic stream of live bait<br />

shrimp and finfish to retail and private facilities that relayed items to recreational fishermen. The recreational marine fishing<br />

industry in southeast Louisiana was experiencing an unprecedented expansion due to international recognition of the offshore<br />

and bay populations of popular gamefishes. The marine bait industry was therefore struggling to keep pace with the quantity<br />

and quality demanded by the increase in state and international fishermen. Historical marine bait facilities often relied on less<br />

technical methods of harvest, transport, and holding systems.<br />

With the rebuilding efforts after the events of August 2005, there has been a noticeable shift of the marine bait industry towards<br />

newer technology and techniques. Accompanying this opportunistic upgrade has been increased financial investment and interest<br />

in regulatory support for this critical component of a lucrative recreational fishing sector.<br />

Further challenging the development of this marine bait industry has been the recent 2008 Hurricanes of Gustav and Ike.<br />

Although not as destructive to the southeast Louisiana bait industry as Katrina/Rita, many bait harvesters and retail outlets<br />

were temporarily disabled. In some cases, this ‘second punch’ in the midst of the rebuilding cycle has proven to permanently<br />

overpower individuals involved in the industry. As always, some components have seen these events as opportunities rather<br />

than setbacks.<br />

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