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History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts - citizen hylbom blog

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118 HISTORY OF MIDDLESEX COUNTY.<br />

tor <strong>of</strong> Maldeiij was Rev. Thomas Cheever, who be-<br />

gan to preach in 1680. He was a sou <strong>of</strong> Ezekiel<br />

Cheever, the celebrated New England schoolmas-<br />

ter, who had been urged years before to come to<br />

Maiden as its first pastor. He had recently been<br />

graduated at Harvard College, like Mr. Wiggles-<br />

worth, at the head <strong>of</strong> his class, and, after preaching<br />

about a year and a half, was ordained, July 27,<br />

1681. In 1686 a charge was brought against<br />

liim concerning certain scandalous words, the char-<br />

acter <strong>of</strong> which is not now known, but which are<br />

supposed to have been <strong>of</strong> a theological nature.<br />

So much strife ensued that, at the desire <strong>of</strong> the<br />

church, a council assembled which, at its final<br />

meeting, advised the church to grant Mr. Cheever<br />

"a loving dismission," it seeming probable that<br />

his continuance would not " tend to y' peace <strong>of</strong><br />

that place, or to y° edification <strong>of</strong> y° church, nor<br />

to his own comfort." Mr. Cheever retired to a<br />

pleasant farm, overlooking the sea at Eumney<br />

Marsh, which was in the possession <strong>of</strong> his de-<br />

scendants many years. Here he <strong>of</strong>ten preached<br />

to the sparse population gathered around him<br />

and in 1715 he was settled as the first pastor <strong>of</strong><br />

the church at Eumney Marsh, afterwards Chelsea.<br />

Here he remained during a long pastorate <strong>of</strong> over<br />

thirty-four years, and died beloved and honored,<br />

after having served his Master to the last, at the<br />

mellow age <strong>of</strong> ninety-one years. Of the long line<br />

<strong>of</strong> ministers, descendants <strong>of</strong> him alone remain in<br />

Maiden.<br />

Much division and many troubles appear to have<br />

occurred after this time. Perhaps some embers<br />

<strong>of</strong> the fire kindled in the time <strong>of</strong> Mr. Matthews<br />

still remained ; and there are indications that Mr.<br />

Wigglesworth was considered as one having no<br />

claim upon the town and churcii. Although a<br />

salary was regularly voted to Mr. Cheever, and a<br />

provision made for his wife in the event <strong>of</strong> his<br />

death, yet no action is recorded for many years<br />

in behalf <strong>of</strong> the teacher ; and it was not until 1694<br />

that a salary was voted to him, and that he was<br />

given the use <strong>of</strong> the parsonage. The other clergy-<br />

men had resided in the " ministry-house" ;<br />

and Mr.<br />

Wigglesworth in the mean time lived in his own<br />

house, which stood in an easterly direction from<br />

the parsonage, and the location <strong>of</strong> which could a<br />

few years ago be readily found. It was burned in<br />

1730, while Mr. Emerson was preaching the last<br />

sermon delivered in the old meeting-house, having<br />

been fired by a negro who was hung at Cambridge<br />

in consequence <strong>of</strong> the act.<br />

;<br />

The parsonage, standing upon four acres set<br />

apart for that purpose in 1651, had been occupied<br />

by Mr. Wigglesworth in the early years <strong>of</strong> his<br />

ministry. After his death his widow continued to<br />

reside here a short time ; and it was occupied by<br />

the succeeding pastors, David Parsons and Joseph<br />

Emerson. During the occupancy <strong>of</strong> the latter it<br />

was burned, with a large part <strong>of</strong> his substance. A<br />

new house was built, eight or ten rods north <strong>of</strong><br />

the old site, which was inhabited by the successive<br />

ministers <strong>of</strong> the First Parish until the close <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pastorate <strong>of</strong> Rev. Sylvanus Cobb in 1837. In this<br />

house the celebrated and noble Burman missionary,<br />

Adoniram Judson, was born in 1788. It is now<br />

HI the possession <strong>of</strong> George W. Wilson, who care-<br />

fully cherishes it as an heirloom <strong>of</strong> the past to the<br />

present age.<br />

Mr. Wigglesworth preached at his first coming<br />

in the building in which Mr. Matthews had uttered<br />

his " inconvenient " words, and in which the churcli<br />

was probably originally gathered. It stood on the<br />

southerly slope <strong>of</strong> Bailey's Hill, perhaps a little to<br />

the westward <strong>of</strong> Bell Rock, and near the site upon<br />

which Job Lane contracted in 1658 to build the<br />

second meeting-house. This "Artificial meeting<br />

House," which had not been completed in June,<br />

1660, was thirty-three feet square, and cost about<br />

one hundred and fifty pounds. The contract specified<br />

a turret in which the bell, which then hung<br />

in a frame on Bell Rock, was to be placed ; but<br />

it probably was not built for thirty years, as a vote<br />

was passed in 1693 to hang the bell "one the top<br />

<strong>of</strong> y meting-house." In the course <strong>of</strong> forty years<br />

the congregation became straitened in the house<br />

which they had built, and an addition <strong>of</strong> fourteen<br />

feet was made upon the south side <strong>of</strong> the building.<br />

The "Charlestown neighbors " contributed thirty<br />

pounds towards the cost <strong>of</strong> the addition, and re-<br />

ceived in return "free liberty to com jnto y* s"<br />

metinghous to heare y" word <strong>of</strong> god." Colonel<br />

Nicholas Paige, who, with others <strong>of</strong> Winnisimmet<br />

and Rumney Marsh, appears to have attended<br />

divine service in Maiden, gave six pounds to the<br />

same object.<br />

In 1662 Joseph Hills and other inhabitants,<br />

complaining that "the Bounds <strong>of</strong> our Town are<br />

Exceeding strcight," petitioned for a tract <strong>of</strong> land<br />

" About fowre Miles Square at A place Called<br />

Peliycooke," on the Merrimack River. This peti-<br />

tion was not granted, as the General Court had<br />

other views in relation to Penacook, and had re-<br />

served it as a township for actual settlers ; and a

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