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History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts - citizen hylbom blog

History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts - citizen hylbom blog

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above-mentioned families, among whom were those<br />

<strong>of</strong> AValter and Jolin Powers, David Russell, and<br />

John Merriam, <strong>of</strong> Concord, living on Nashoba<br />

Farm, and six families <strong>of</strong> Chelmsford annexed to<br />

Littleton. They were for several years freed from<br />

their ministers' rates in the towns to which they<br />

belonged, and finally, in 1725, the General Court<br />

granted the petition for annexation, as far as it<br />

related to the Concord families ; and a large tract<br />

<strong>of</strong> land, — that earliest settled by white mea,<br />

extending from Nagog Pond nearly to the Old<br />

Common, was added to the town, enlarging the<br />

bounds in that direction to their present position.<br />

—<br />

There was probably more <strong>of</strong> a village in that<br />

neighborhood then than now; the first burying-<br />

ground, some years since ploughed up, was there,<br />

on the Eeed farm ; and a little farther east, in the<br />

woods, may be seen a well-preserved dam and mill-<br />

site beside the brook.<br />

Within the first score <strong>of</strong> years after the incor-<br />

poration there were laid out a great many roads,<br />

the most <strong>of</strong> them mere paths, marked by blazed<br />

trees, following very tortuous and entirely different<br />

routes from the present ; the road from Chelmsford<br />

to Groton, for instance, was through the Old Common,<br />

across Turkey Swamp and Beaver Brook to<br />

Mr. Charles P. Hartwell's, then through the New<br />

Estate, turning eastward to the Mill Pond, and<br />

then westward through Pingreyville. The first<br />

road to Newtown started from the Old Common,<br />

a short distance east <strong>of</strong> the late Captain Luther<br />

White's. The object in laying them out seems to<br />

have been to pass every one <strong>of</strong> the few scattered<br />

houses, rather than to go direct.<br />

Sparsely settled as the town was, a great excitement<br />

was aroused in the year 1720, by an accusation<br />

<strong>of</strong> witchcraft brought by three little girls, —<br />

daughters <strong>of</strong> Thomas Blanchard, living on or near<br />

Mr. Elbridge Marshall's farm, — against Mrs.<br />

Abigail Dudley, an estimable woman, the wife <strong>of</strong><br />

Samuel Dudley, the first town-clerk. The death<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mrs. Dudley in August, resulting from an acci-<br />

dent, put an end to the excitement and to the<br />

strange and unaccountable actions <strong>of</strong> the children,<br />

who confessed in later years that they told and<br />

acted a most diabolical lie. This was the last<br />

attempt in the country to revive the horrors <strong>of</strong><br />

Salem.<br />

The proprietors <strong>of</strong> Littleton held meetings sepa-<br />

rate from the <strong>citizen</strong>s and kept separate records<br />

until the year 1755. The last lot <strong>of</strong> common land,<br />

LITTLETON. 47<br />

ern part <strong>of</strong> the town, was divided in 1730, when<br />

the name New Estate was probably first applied.<br />

About the j'ear 1733 the town <strong>of</strong> Stow brought<br />

a claim against the proprietors <strong>of</strong> Littleton for a<br />

large tract <strong>of</strong> land now part <strong>of</strong> Boxborough, and<br />

relinquished it only upon the adverse decision <strong>of</strong><br />

a lawsuit lasting many years.<br />

After an interim <strong>of</strong> nearly two years from the<br />

time <strong>of</strong> Rev. Mr. Shattuck's dismission the Eev.<br />

Daniel Rogers, " son <strong>of</strong> ye worshipfuU Mr. Danl.<br />

Rogers, Esq.," was ordained minister <strong>of</strong> the town<br />

March 15, 1731-32. He graduated at Harvard<br />

College in 1725, and before coming to Littleton<br />

preached at Byfield.<br />

With a ciumge <strong>of</strong> ministers the town began to<br />

talk <strong>of</strong> building a new meeting-house, and it was<br />

decided that the location be changed to the Ridge<br />

Hill, as the centre <strong>of</strong> the town was called ; accord-<br />

ingly in 1740 the town built their second meeting-<br />

house, forty by fifty feet in dimension with twenty-<br />

three feet posts, on the site <strong>of</strong> the present First<br />

Church (Unitarian)<br />

some one thousand acres, lying mostly in the north- sole purpose, apparently, <strong>of</strong> getting the fine re-<br />

.<br />

It was customary for the men and women to sit<br />

separately in meeting, and to choose a committee<br />

once a year to assign the seats to the men accord-<br />

ing to what each paid, considering also " age and<br />

dignity." General dissatisfaction and an order for<br />

a new seating was <strong>of</strong>ten the result <strong>of</strong> the commit-<br />

tee's first effort. At Alarch meeting, 1742-43, the<br />

town voted "To cut up six feet <strong>of</strong> the two hind<br />

seats on the women's side next the alley to erect a<br />

pew at the town's cost for (Rev.) Mr. Shattuck<br />

and his wife so long as either <strong>of</strong> them live in<br />

town."<br />

January 4, 1738-39, the General Court granted<br />

the petition <strong>of</strong> Peleg Lawrence and others <strong>of</strong> Groton<br />

to be set <strong>of</strong>f with their estates to Littleton, and the<br />

town bounds were then extended in that direction<br />

from the original Nashobah north line to the pres-<br />

ent bounds between Groton and Littleton.<br />

The desire for political honors does not seem to<br />

have possessed the people <strong>of</strong> this town to any great<br />

extent in the olden time, for it was onl«y when some<br />

measure directly affecting the town, like a change<br />

<strong>of</strong> bounds, was to come before the court that it<br />

was thought worth while to send a representativej<br />

to which the town was entitled once in a certain<br />

number <strong>of</strong> years, and pay his expenses.<br />

The town was repeatedly fined for not being<br />

represented, in consequence <strong>of</strong> which a represen-<br />

tative would be chosen the follo\ring year for the

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