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History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts - citizen hylbom blog

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greatj and the route <strong>of</strong> the enemy so uncertain, that<br />

they had not the satisfaction <strong>of</strong> meeting and lielp-<br />

ing to chastise them. They, hoAvever, furnished<br />

their quota to assist in besieging Boston, and a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> them displayed their heroism in tlie<br />

battles <strong>of</strong> Bunker Hill, White Plains, and Brandywine.<br />

Seven brothers, the sons <strong>of</strong> Mr. Samuel<br />

Clark, enlisted as soldiers, and served, on an average,<br />

over three years per man.<br />

In May, 1776, the town voted, that if Congress<br />

decided to declare the colonies independent <strong>of</strong><br />

Great Britain, the people would, with their lives<br />

and fortunes, endeavor to support them in that<br />

measure. And Daniel Whitney, their representative,<br />

was instructed to act accordingly. When<br />

the question <strong>of</strong> the adoption <strong>of</strong> the Federal con-<br />

stitution arose, Sherborn sent Daniel Whitney to<br />

the convention held in Boston in 1788, with gen-<br />

eral instructions, but also with full confidence in<br />

his judgment to act for the right. And that<br />

honorable member was one <strong>of</strong> the majority who<br />

voted in favor <strong>of</strong> this great charter <strong>of</strong> our freedom.<br />

In 1781 an entry, found in the town records,<br />

states that the salary <strong>of</strong> Eev. Elijah Brown for<br />

one year, ending March 1, 1781, was £73 6«. 8^/.,<br />

"equal to £2,933 64. 8c/. continental currency."<br />

This shows the depreciation which the latter had<br />

sutt'ered, and that it took more than £ 40 <strong>of</strong> that<br />

currency to equal £ 1 <strong>of</strong> sound money. It is a<br />

powerful argument against the establishment <strong>of</strong> an<br />

irredeemable currency.<br />

Early in the present century, when our national<br />

honor and our authority on the high seas were in-<br />

vaded, Sherborn accepted her share <strong>of</strong> the work,<br />

and made preparations as soon as a conflict was<br />

threatened, and before hostilities had commenced.<br />

In 1814', when an actual call for men was expected,<br />

allowances were granted to them, and some soldiers<br />

from tlie town performed duty in the forts in Bos-<br />

ton harbor.<br />

In February, 1830, a portion <strong>of</strong> the inhabitants,<br />

desiring a form <strong>of</strong> worship and belief different from<br />

that then prevailing, requested <strong>of</strong> the projDcr au-<br />

thority that " a warrant may be issued, in due form<br />

<strong>of</strong> law, for the purpose <strong>of</strong> forming a second relig-<br />

ious Congregational Society in said town." These<br />

petitioners comprised a majority <strong>of</strong> the church, but<br />

a minority <strong>of</strong> the congregation. They retained the<br />

SHERBOBN. 293<br />

[ about<br />

ing-house not far distant from that <strong>of</strong> the First<br />

Parish.<br />

The First Parish also felt the need <strong>of</strong> a new edi-<br />

fice, as the old one had been in use for more than<br />

a century. And during the same year, 1830, they<br />

proceeded to build a meeting-house nearly on the<br />

same spot that had always been occupied for that<br />

purpose. On December 26 public worship was<br />

attended for the last time in the old church, and<br />

an interesting and instructive sermon was given by<br />

the pastor. Rev. Amos Clarke. On the 29th <strong>of</strong><br />

the same month the new church was solemnly dedi-<br />

cated to the service <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

The meeting-house <strong>of</strong> the Second Parish was<br />

also completed during the year 1830, and dedicated<br />

November 4. Its first pastor. Rev. Samuel<br />

Lee, was installed on the same day, and remained<br />

in charge <strong>of</strong> the church and society until 1836,<br />

when he was succeeded by Rev. Daniel T. Smith.<br />

The latter was obliged to retire, after a service <strong>of</strong><br />

two years, on account <strong>of</strong> ill health. Rev.<br />

Edmund Dowse, a native <strong>of</strong> Sherborn, was then<br />

invited to assume the pastoral charge, and he has<br />

served from 1838 to the present time. But few<br />

instances <strong>of</strong> so long a pastorate can be found in<br />

our day, and only one in the entire history <strong>of</strong> this<br />

town. Perhaps there is not one other that has oc-<br />

curred in the birthplace <strong>of</strong> the pastor. The twenty-fifth<br />

anniversary <strong>of</strong> the settlement <strong>of</strong> Mr. Dowse<br />

w'as celebrated with appropriate ceremonies. On<br />

the approach <strong>of</strong> the fortieth anniversary his many<br />

friends aTid parishioners desired to recognize his<br />

long and useful service, and at the same time to<br />

<strong>of</strong>f'er to their pastor a fitting memorial <strong>of</strong> their<br />

confidence and esteem. They therefore resolved to<br />

celebrate the event October 10, 1878. The ser-<br />

vices were held in the meeting-house, and were<br />

deeply impressive and interesting. A large num-<br />

ber <strong>of</strong> clerical friends and old parishioners were<br />

present, in addition to the residents in the town,<br />

and the celebration was entirely successful.<br />

In 1859 the church-building was found to be<br />

insufficient for the accommodation <strong>of</strong> the parish,<br />

and it was enlarged and wholly remodelled so as to<br />

make substantially a new and commodious edifice<br />

<strong>of</strong> tasteful appearance. It was dedicated Novem-<br />

ber 29, <strong>of</strong> the same year. In 1875, in accordance<br />

with a petition, the name <strong>of</strong> the Second Parish<br />

was fixed by the legislature, and it is now known<br />

forms <strong>of</strong> government and belief <strong>of</strong> the original as the Pilgrim Church and Society <strong>of</strong> Sherborn.<br />

Puritan church <strong>of</strong> 1685. They immediately or- The Rev. Daniel Gookin has been mentioned as<br />

ganized, and during the same year erected a meet- the first pastor <strong>of</strong> the original church. His sue-

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