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History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts - citizen hylbom blog

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542 HISTORY OF MIDDLESEX COUNTY.<br />

structioii fund <strong>of</strong> the present meeting-house. Mr.<br />

Joseph Bennett became the next pastor <strong>of</strong> the soci-<br />

ety, and liis ordination took place January 1, 1822.<br />

Eev. Mr. Bennett proved to be an active, energetic<br />

minister. Tlie accessions to the church were larger<br />

than under any previous pastorate.<br />

In 1832 the Lowell Railroad was built, which<br />

ran through tlie south and east portions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

town. A village sprung up not far from the spot<br />

where the first house was built. In 1840 the<br />

people <strong>of</strong> this village, called Soutli Woburn, formed<br />

a churcli and society, and asked to be set <strong>of</strong>f. A<br />

new meeting-house was built, and in December <strong>of</strong><br />

that year the house was dedicated, and the new<br />

cliurch and society was formed. A few months<br />

previous to the organization <strong>of</strong> the South Woburn<br />

churcli, the fourth meeting-house, built in 1809,<br />

was found to be in such bad condition as to re-<br />

(juire extension and repairs or entire reconstruction.<br />

The latter course was determined on, and the fifth<br />

meeting-house was erected on the same site. The<br />

dedication took place December 31, 1810. Mr.<br />

Bennett continued as pastor <strong>of</strong> the society until<br />

1817, when, during a period <strong>of</strong> mental depression<br />

to which he was subject, he took his own life.<br />

This unexpected event caused much sorrow and<br />

excitement, as he was held in high esteem by the<br />

people to whom he ministered, as well as by the<br />

congregational body to wliich he was attached.<br />

In the spring <strong>of</strong> 1818 the parish made choice <strong>of</strong><br />

Mr. Jonathan Edwards as its pastor. He contin-<br />

ued iiis connection with tlie society for eight years,<br />

giving entire satisfaction to his people and render-<br />

ing many important services to the educational and<br />

social interests <strong>of</strong> the town. He was dismissed<br />

at his own request in 18o6. In August <strong>of</strong> the<br />

same year Rev. Daniel March was called to the pulpit<br />

<strong>of</strong> the parish, and installed in October. The<br />

many gifts <strong>of</strong> Rev. Mr. March as a speaker, writer,<br />

and educator made him one <strong>of</strong> the most po])ular and<br />

useful pastors the society iiad ever enjoyed. He re-<br />

signed in 1862, much to the regret <strong>of</strong> tlie <strong>citizen</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />

tile town at large as well as liis own people.<br />

The successor <strong>of</strong> Rev. Mr. March was Rev. J. C.<br />

Bodwell, D. D., who was installed as pastor in<br />

October, 1862. Dr. Bodwell was a preacher <strong>of</strong><br />

unusual power. His sermons were models <strong>of</strong> con-<br />

struction and sustained force, clothed in language<br />

and rhetoric <strong>of</strong> the ])urest types. Receiving an<br />

invitation to l)(;coine the head <strong>of</strong> a theological in-<br />

stitute at Itartlnnl, Coniu'.-tirut, Iw asked ;uh1<br />

received a disinisMoii I'miu tlic pastorale In Aui^iist,<br />

1866. The meeting-house on the north side <strong>of</strong> tlie<br />

Common, built in 1840, was so far outgrown in<br />

1860 by the increase <strong>of</strong> the society, that an en-<br />

largement or a new building became necessary.<br />

As the land for enlargement could not be easily<br />

obtained, it was voted to erect a new house <strong>of</strong> very<br />

much larger dimensions, and on the opposite side<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Common. The building was completed,<br />

and dedicated in October, 1861. Thcchurch is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the largest and best-appointed houses <strong>of</strong><br />

worship in the country. Its total cost was about<br />

§62,000. The audience-room is capable <strong>of</strong> seating<br />

fifteen hundred persons, and is beautiful both in<br />

form and decoration. After tiie resignation <strong>of</strong> Rev.<br />

Mr. Bodwell an invitation to the pastorate was ex-<br />

tended to Rev. S. E. Dennen, who accepted, and<br />

was installed in 1868. Mr. Dennen was noted for<br />

his pulpit services, his sermons having those logical<br />

and compact qualities which are always attractive<br />

to the thinking part <strong>of</strong> every congregation. Mr.<br />

Dennen resigned in 1872. Rev. H. S. Kelsey<br />

was installed in his place. Occupying the pulpit<br />

three years, he retired from the position, and the<br />

pastorate was again <strong>of</strong>fered to Rev. Daniel March,<br />

who had so acceptably ministered to the congregation<br />

some fifteen years before. Rev. Mr. March<br />

still retains his connection with the parisii. In<br />

1846 the people <strong>of</strong> North Woburn felt the need<br />

<strong>of</strong> a church and society in that locality. At first<br />

the Sunday services were held in the school-house,<br />

under charge <strong>of</strong> Rev. Samuel Sewall. The society<br />

increasing, a meeting-house was built in 1849, and<br />

a church formed, consisting mostly <strong>of</strong> persons who<br />

transferred their membership from the First Par-<br />

ish. Rev. Samuel Sewall continued as pastor till<br />

1852, when he resigned. His successor was Rev.<br />

George T. Dole, who remained three years. Rev.<br />

Swift Byington and Rev. M. G. Wheeler followed.<br />

The present pastor. Rev. W. C. Anderson, was<br />

settled in 1873.<br />

Biiplitt Siwifti/. — It has been previously stated<br />

that several leading men <strong>of</strong> the First Parish had<br />

become converts to the Baptist faith about 1670.<br />

The two Russells, John and John, Jr., maintained<br />

tJM'ir connection witii tliat sect to the end <strong>of</strong> life,<br />

and were ])niniinent in tiieir elforls to spread its<br />

(loetrines. Of the otliers, who for a time sympathized<br />

with tiieni, it is not known that any <strong>of</strong> them<br />

continued to supjjort tlie obnoxious tenets, as they<br />

soon returned to their connection with the First<br />

Parish. For more than a century there was little<br />

or no indiciition (if the prevalence <strong>of</strong> Baptist senti-

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