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History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts - citizen hylbom blog

History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts - citizen hylbom blog

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358 HISTORY OF MIDDLESEX COUNTY.<br />

wilderness, we now write Framiiigham. So on the<br />

west, — oil which side tlie town is two miles square<br />

larger than it was at first, — instead <strong>of</strong> the wilder-<br />

ness we write Marlborough, which is an <strong>of</strong>fshoot<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sudbury, and was at the outset largely settled<br />

by Sudbury men.<br />

Our fathers purchased this extent <strong>of</strong> land, five<br />

miles square, <strong>of</strong> an Indian called Cato, for the sum<br />

<strong>of</strong> £5. The original name <strong>of</strong> this Indian is not<br />

known. In addition to his name, Cato, he was<br />

called Goodman, and the hill a little south <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Congregational Meeting-house at Sudbury Centre,<br />

as it is in 1879, on the left side <strong>of</strong> the road as you<br />

go south, is designated Goodman's Hill. It is<br />

where Cato (Goodman) had his wigwam.<br />

The following, taken from the Suffolk Registry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Deeds, is a true copy <strong>of</strong> the original deed given<br />

by Cato —<br />

:<br />

" Bee it known vnto all men by these presents<br />

that I Cato otherwise Goodman for & in consideration<br />

<strong>of</strong> fyve pounds w'''^ I have received in commodities<br />

& wompumpeage <strong>of</strong> Walter Hayne &<br />

Hugh Griffin <strong>of</strong> Sudbury in behalf <strong>of</strong> themselves<br />

& the rest <strong>of</strong> the planters <strong>of</strong> Sudbury ; doe this my<br />

write in give & grant bargain & sell vnto the said<br />

Walter Hayne — (Haine) — & Hugh Griffin & the<br />

said planters <strong>of</strong> the town <strong>of</strong> Sudbury so much land<br />

southward & so much land westward next adjoin-<br />

ing to a tract <strong>of</strong> land w'='' I said Cato formerly<br />

souled unto George Munnings & the rest <strong>of</strong> the<br />

planters <strong>of</strong> Sudbury as may make the bounds <strong>of</strong><br />

the said town to be full fyve miles square w* all<br />

meadows, brooks, liberties priviledges & apperte-<br />

nances thereto belonging w"' all the said tract <strong>of</strong><br />

laud granted. And I grant vnto them for me &<br />

mine heirs & brethren that I & they shall & will<br />

at any tyme make any further assurance in writing<br />

for the more p'fct assuring <strong>of</strong> the s'd land & all<br />

tlie premises w"* the appertenances vnto the s'd<br />

Walter Haine & Hugh Griffin & the s*! planters<br />

& their successors forever as they shall require.<br />

" In witness where<strong>of</strong> I herevnto put my hand<br />

& seal the twentieth day <strong>of</strong> the fourth month one<br />

thousand six hundred fourty eight."<br />

/llore follow<br />

)<br />

rk & scale]<br />

Signed sealed and delivered in the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

"Emmanuel Downing<br />

Epiiraim Child<br />

CuTCiiAMEKiN [mark]> ,<br />

'<br />

, r bmtlier!. I T ol Cato. I<br />

JoJKNNY [iiiarkj<br />

)<br />

" This deed was sealed & acknowledged by the<br />

s'^ Cato (who truly understood the contents <strong>of</strong> it<br />

the day & year above written) Before mee.<br />

"John Winthrop, Governor."<br />

In Book IX., pages 344 to 352 inclusive, in. the<br />

Registry <strong>of</strong> Deeds at East Cambridge, is a record<br />

in full <strong>of</strong> the original deed given by the Indian<br />

proprietors to Sudbury, <strong>of</strong> two miles square on the<br />

west. This deed is very lengthy, — too much so<br />

to be inserted here in full, interesting as it is, — and<br />

consequently only an abstract <strong>of</strong> it will be given.<br />

"Forasmuch as the Gen' Court <strong>of</strong> the Massa-<br />

chusetts Colony in New England hath formerly<br />

granted to the Town <strong>of</strong> Sudbury in the <strong>County</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Middlesex</strong> in the same Colony, an addition <strong>of</strong> land<br />

<strong>of</strong> two miles westward <strong>of</strong> their former grant <strong>of</strong> five<br />

miles, which is also layd out & joynetli to it : and<br />

whereas the English occupiers, proprietors and<br />

possessors there<strong>of</strong>, have chosen Capt. Edraond<br />

Goodenow, Leifi Josiali Haynes, John Goodenow,<br />

John Brigham & Joseph Freeman to be a comittee<br />

for themselves & for all the rest <strong>of</strong> the English<br />

proprietors there<strong>of</strong>, giving them their full power to<br />

treat with & to ])urchase the same <strong>of</strong> the Indian pro-<br />

prietors <strong>of</strong> the s'' tract <strong>of</strong> land & to satisfy & pay<br />

them for their native, ancient & hereditary right<br />

title & interest thereunto.<br />

" Know all Peoi)le by these presents That Wee,<br />

Jehojakim, John Magus, John Muskqua & his two<br />

daughters Esther & Rachel, Benjamin Bohue, John<br />

Speen & Sarah his wife, James Speen, Dorothy<br />

Wennetoo & Humphry Bohue her son, Mary<br />

IVeppamun, Abagail the daughter <strong>of</strong> Josiah Harding,<br />

Peter Jethro, Peter Muskquamogh, John Bo-<br />

man, David Munnoan & Betty who are the ancient<br />

native & hereditary Indian proprietors <strong>of</strong> the<br />

afores'' two miles <strong>of</strong> land (for k in consideration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the just & full sum <strong>of</strong> twelve pounds <strong>of</strong> current<br />

money <strong>of</strong> New England to them in hand well &<br />

truly paid at or before the ensealing & delivery<br />

here<strong>of</strong> by the said Capt. Edmond Goodenow, Leift<br />

Josiah Haines in behalf <strong>of</strong> themselves & <strong>of</strong><br />

the rest <strong>of</strong> the English possessors, occupiers, pro-<br />

prietors & fellow-purchasers) the recipt where<strong>of</strong><br />

tliey do hereby acknowledge & therewith to be<br />

fully satisfied, contented & paid &: there<strong>of</strong> & <strong>of</strong><br />

every part & parcell there<strong>of</strong> they do hereby for<br />

themselves & their heyrs Executors Administrators<br />

& Assigns clearly fully & absolutely release, acquit,<br />

exonerate & discharge them & all the English possessors<br />

. . . . & all & every one <strong>of</strong> their heyrs ....

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