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READIT - 2009 - Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

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Proceedings of <strong>READIT</strong>-<strong>2009</strong>, Kalpakkam - 603 102, 29-30 Dec <strong>2009</strong><br />

i) Perspectives in Materials Characterization (<strong>2009</strong>) by G.Amarendra, Baldev<br />

Raj and M.H. Manghnani(Eds); and<br />

ii) Advances in Materials Characterization (2007).<br />

Though the two titles are similar approximately, they cover different topics and each one of<br />

the above two books provide many unique concepts covering the techniques of Materials<br />

Characterization which need appropriate methods of indexing. [9]<br />

WEB SEMANTICS<br />

Semantic Web is more a social rather than a technological problem. We need to help the process<br />

of adding semantics by:<br />

i) by extracting appropriate concepts from the web content;<br />

ii) by extracting relevant terms from the link structure; and<br />

iii) by identifying relevant and related concepts from the users’ queries [6].<br />

WEB INFORMATION INTERACTION<br />

Current web technology comes up short when it comes to supporting the needs of the<br />

collaborative and interdisciplinary “e-Science”. The web of links between documents, databases<br />

and programs, along with definitions <strong>for</strong> the concepts/terms can provide a new level of<br />

interaction among scientific communities [7]. Facet analysis, hence, can be used to effectively<br />

facilitate the in<strong>for</strong>mation retrieval interaction rather than maximizing the matching process <strong>for</strong><br />

the identification of “relevant” document which cannot work in the WWW environment in the<br />

same way as it might in the test collection environment.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Ellis, D. and Vasconcelos, A. Ranganathan and the Net: using facet analysis to search and<br />

organize the World Wide Web. Aslib Proceedings, Vol.51, No.1, Jan.1999, pp.3-10.<br />

2. Fox, R. Cataloging our in<strong>for</strong>mation architecture. OCLC Systems & Services, Vol.21, No.1,<br />

2005, pp.23-29.<br />

3. Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J. and Lassila, O. The Semantic Web. Scientific American, May<br />

2001.<br />

4. Gilchrist, A. Thesauri, taxonomies and ontologies – an etymological note. Journal of<br />

Documentation, Vol.59, No.1, 2003, pp.7-18.<br />

5. Ranganathan, S.R. Subject heading and facet analysis. Journal of Documentation, Vol.20,<br />

No.3, Sep.1964, pp.109-119.<br />

6. Baeza-Yates, R. From capturing semantics to semantic search: a virtuous cycle. In:<br />

Bechhofer, S. et.al. (Eds): ESWC 2008, LNCS 5021, pp.1-2, Springer-Verlag, 2008.<br />

7. Hendler, J. Science and the Semantic Web. Science, Vol.299, 24 Jan.2003, pp.520-521.<br />

8. Kwasnik,B.H. The role of classification in knowledge representation and discovery. Library<br />

Trends, Vol.48, No. 1, pp. 40.<br />

9. Ranjan, R. Book Review <strong>for</strong> the book “ Perspectives in materials characterization by G.<br />

Amarendra, Baldev Raj and M.H. Manghnani (Eds), University Press, <strong>2009</strong>”. Current<br />

Science, Vol.97, No.10, 25 Nov.<strong>2009</strong>, pp.1489-1490.<br />

119

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