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READIT - 2009 - Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

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Proceedings of <strong>READIT</strong>-<strong>2009</strong>, Kalpakkam - 603 102, 29-30 Dec <strong>2009</strong><br />

INSTITUTIONAL KNOWLEDGE REPOSITORIES – A CASE<br />

OPEN ACCESS ARCHIVES FOR KNOWLEDGE<br />

MANAGEMENT AND THE OPEN SOURCE ‘DSPACE’<br />

M.G. Sreekumar<br />

The primary goal of an academic or a research institution include, among<br />

others, creating, imparting (disseminating) and preserving knowledge <strong>for</strong> the<br />

domain/target audience <strong>for</strong> which it is established. During the process of the<br />

academic discourse and research activities, the faculty and researchers<br />

publish their findings through various vehicles of scholarly communication<br />

such as journals, conference/symposium proceedings, books, case materials,<br />

patents etc. Institutions also produce lots of knowledge in the <strong>for</strong>m of<br />

ephemeral and unpublished materials such as working papers, technical<br />

reports, courseware, classroom presentations (PPTs), lecture notes etc.<br />

Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, in India, the vast treasure of academic wealth created as well<br />

as possessed by many of the institutions are left unnoticed and untapped <strong>for</strong><br />

productive utility, as these lie disorganized, distributed and scattered. At the<br />

same time, <strong>for</strong>tunately, technology now provides a golden way <strong>for</strong>ward with its<br />

multitude of systems, services and capabilities. The advent of the Internet and<br />

its world wide social acceptance, the astounding achievements on the<br />

computing front, the emergence of an array of powerful open source<br />

softwares etc. have all opened up a plethora of opportunities <strong>for</strong> the<br />

library/in<strong>for</strong>mation fraternity in capturing, organizing, retrieving, disseminating<br />

and preserving the institutional intellectual output in a seamlessly accessible<br />

and outreaching manner. Further more, this aggregation and integration<br />

process of the institutional knowledge greatly supports and supplements the<br />

instructional/scientific process of the institute as a backup in<strong>for</strong>mation support.<br />

This indeed does a catalytic effect on the institutional knowledge creation<br />

cycle, and the active role of the in<strong>for</strong>mation professional in this activity is<br />

extremely crucial. An Open Access Archive (OAA), also more popular as<br />

Institutional Repository (IR) or ‘e-prints archive’, is a digital archive of the<br />

research output created by the faculty, researchers, and students of an<br />

institution and accessible over the Internet to end-users both within and<br />

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