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READIT - 2009 - Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

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Proceedings of <strong>READIT</strong>-<strong>2009</strong>, Kalpakkam - 603 102, 29-30 Dec <strong>2009</strong><br />

SEMANTIC WEB TECHNOLOGIES AND KNOWLEDGE<br />

REPRESENTATION<br />

Devika P. M.<br />

Semantic web proposes 'meaningful web'. In effect it means that the web<br />

should be supported with enriched descriptions so as to aide in accurate and<br />

efficient retrieval. Digital Libraries (DLs) and Digital Repositories are data<br />

intensive with large masses of full text resources accessible online. Activities<br />

in the area of Semantic Web development recognize the significant part<br />

played by metadata and knowledge organization systems (such as<br />

classifications and thesauri) in capturing and communicating 'meaning'. We<br />

now have web ontology standards, such as Simple Knowledge Organization<br />

Systems (SKOS), a common data model <strong>for</strong> sharing and linking knowledge<br />

organization systems via the Semantic Web. Standards such as SKOS are<br />

also meant to be used as a vehicle <strong>for</strong> deployment of knowledge organization<br />

systems that were not born digital (or XML/RDF) such as thesauri and<br />

bibliographic classifications. The talk attempts to present application of<br />

faceted classification scheme as enunciated by Ranganathan in developing<br />

ontologies. It further explores the issues in modelling faceted scheme of<br />

Ranganathan using SKOS.<br />

Documentation <strong>Research</strong> and Training <strong>Centre</strong>, Indian Statistical Institute<br />

Bangalore – 560 059<br />

Email: devika at drtc.isibang.ac.in<br />

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