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READIT - 2009 - Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

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processing power, or networking) where they need it without having to over purchase.<br />

The flexibility is there to grow and the redundancy provides security in case of failures.<br />

2.2 Storage Solutions<br />

Since digital libraries require large amounts of storage regardless of their content,<br />

it is a good idea to pay particular attention to the storage solution. Particularly important<br />

is the future flexibility of the subsystem. In this respect, Storage Area Network (SAN)<br />

shows the direction of the future, where the physical storage devices are intelligently<br />

controlled and made available to a number of application and database computers. The<br />

data then become independent resources that can be accessed with permission from any<br />

system.<br />

2.3 Workstations<br />

They may be regular PCs running a graphical or text interface through special<br />

software loaded on each PC, or they maybe network computers which automatically<br />

download software from a local server to run as required, or even run it on the server.<br />

The requirements <strong>for</strong> different digital libraries will vary enormously.<br />

Some libraries will have no requirement <strong>for</strong> workstations because they will expect all<br />

their users to connect remotely, using their own computer and a standard interface like a<br />

web browser.<br />

There are the normal large amounts of peripheral hardware necessary <strong>for</strong> a digital<br />

library as <strong>for</strong> any other installation.<br />

‣ LANs<br />

‣ Capture Devices<br />

‣ Routers<br />

‣ Modem/ISDN/terminators<br />

‣ RAID arrays<br />

‣ Tape/disk backups<br />

‣ Uninterrupted power supplies (UPS)<br />

‣ Printers<br />

‣ Consoles and test computers<br />

3. SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS<br />

Digital libraries require variety of software solutions like library automation<br />

systems, metadata management solutions, web hosting solutions and e-collection<br />

management solutions. Although proprietary software solutions are available, open<br />

source solutions have greater potential in the field of in<strong>for</strong>mation services. In particular,<br />

the libraries are the great beneficiaries of these open source technology. Linux, which is a<br />

freeware and powerful operating system, provides tighter security, better per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

and processing support <strong>for</strong> the digital library solutions. It is packed with lots of utilities<br />

and tools that may be useful <strong>for</strong> developing in<strong>for</strong>mation retrieval applications and <strong>for</strong><br />

hosting e-collections

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