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manual: women workers' rights and gender equality - International ...

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Chapter 4<br />

Fundamental Rights in Life <strong>and</strong> at Work<br />

Introduction<br />

In this chapter you find sessions about fundamental <strong>rights</strong> at work <strong>and</strong> in life.<br />

The chapter starts with a session about the different types of <strong>rights</strong> for Cambodians, like<br />

fundamental human <strong>rights</strong>, constitutional <strong>rights</strong> <strong>and</strong> national <strong>rights</strong>. This session can be used as a<br />

starting point for all types of training about <strong>rights</strong>.<br />

It is followed by a session about the fundamental <strong>rights</strong> at work in general. The four fundamental<br />

<strong>rights</strong> at work are worked out in more detail in the sessions 4.3 to 4.7:<br />

1. no to discrimination, yes to <strong>equality</strong> (4.3)<br />

2. no to suppression of freedom for workers to organize (4.4)<br />

3. no to child labour, yes to education (4.5 <strong>and</strong> 4.6)<br />

4. no to forced labour, yes to free labour (4.7)<br />

In the other sessions attention is paid to the <strong>rights</strong> of different groups of workers, like homeworkers<br />

or migrant workers <strong>and</strong> to specific topics that are of importance to especially <strong>women</strong> workers.<br />

Issues covered are for instance: workers with family responsibilities, overtime <strong>and</strong> maternity<br />

protection. There are also a number of sessions that pay attention to different forms of violence<br />

against <strong>women</strong> <strong>and</strong> to their reproductive health <strong>rights</strong>.<br />

Most sessions can be done with both formal <strong>and</strong> informal sector workers. However, some sessions<br />

are only appropriate for formal sector workers, i.e. those workers protected by the Labour Code<br />

1997. Therefore, check the intended target group for each session.<br />

Learning objectives<br />

After the sessions participants should be more aware about:<br />

• The basic <strong>rights</strong> they have as human beings <strong>and</strong> Cambodian citizens<br />

• The responsibilities they have as citizens regarding their <strong>rights</strong><br />

• Where to go with legal problems<br />

• Dealing with the police<br />

• The fundamental <strong>rights</strong> at work<br />

• How to fight in<strong>equality</strong> issues at work<br />

• The right to organize<br />

• The specific <strong>rights</strong> of children <strong>and</strong> youth<br />

• Child labour<br />

• Forced labour<br />

• Sexual harassment<br />

• Maternity protection<br />

• Occupational safety <strong>and</strong> health<br />

• Home work<br />

• Problems migrant workers can face<br />

• Rights on the following issues:<br />

- Violence against <strong>women</strong><br />

- Rape <strong>and</strong> abortion<br />

- Trafficking of <strong>women</strong> <strong>and</strong> children<br />

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