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A biological study of Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot and D ...

A biological study of Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot and D ...

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1 t<br />

the rock surface. Area E (1 x 2 m) on First Slope was cleared in<br />

May 1972 <strong>and</strong> is visible in F'ig. 5.10. AXea F (1.5 x 3 m) on Second<br />

Slope vTas cleared in July 1974. These areas were subsequently<br />

checked for any colonisation by DupviZZaea.<br />

(e)<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this experiment was to see if growth "las localised<br />

in certain regions <strong>of</strong> D. antaY'ctica laminae. It involved punching<br />

snlall holes at carefully measured intervals along blades or maio.t"<br />

divisions <strong>of</strong> blades, <strong>and</strong> using the holes as reference points to<br />

measure growth 7.ate <strong>and</strong> direction in different regions.<br />

Fift.een small D. <strong>antarctica</strong> growing at Iron Gate St:ceam, <strong>and</strong><br />

25 cape form specimens at Oaro Reef were tagged <strong>and</strong> measured. Their<br />

totai lengths ranged from 0.3 to 1.2 m. A leather worker's h<strong>and</strong> punch<br />

was used to punch small holes (4 rom diameter) at 20 mm intervals in a<br />

vertical line up the centre <strong>of</strong> major divisions <strong>of</strong> the blades <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Iron Gate laminae, <strong>and</strong> up the undivided blades <strong>of</strong> the Oaro<br />

Sever~ll<br />

other specimens at. Oaro had a line <strong>of</strong> holes punched horizonta.lly<br />

across the blade (i.e. at right angles to the stipe), <strong>and</strong> five<br />

specimens at Iron Gate Stream had holes punched at 20 rom in'cervals<br />

around the lamina margin at approximately 5 rom in from the edge.<br />

The positions <strong>of</strong> these holes, the number <strong>of</strong> holes punched <strong>and</strong> the<br />

distance bebleen the most distal hole <strong>and</strong> the end <strong>of</strong> the blade or<br />

thong (where appropriate) was recorded for each specimen.<br />

Iron Gate<br />

specimens were punched in January 1972, the OcU:-O specimens in October<br />

1973, the specimens collected after lO~ <strong>and</strong> 8 months respectively,<br />

The distances between holes were remeasured, each interhole dist.anG€:<br />

being numbered sequentially f:mHl the stipe, Co.:ne was 'taken to ho'le<br />

if the holes had remained in line. The length <strong>and</strong> Hidth <strong>of</strong> each<br />

hole was measured with calipers I <strong>and</strong> their outlines lvere traced.<br />

Re-sul ts are presented in Chapter 7 F Section 2.

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