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A biological study of Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot and D ...

A biological study of Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot and D ...

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198<br />

Although the st<strong>and</strong>ing crop <strong>of</strong> D.<br />

in Area 5b had<br />

almost increased to its original value in 21 months, the size<br />

structure <strong>of</strong> the second crop was very different from that <strong>of</strong> the<br />

first. Whereas 15 large specimens formed over half the wet<br />

<strong>of</strong> the first crop, i·t took 50 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

in the second<br />

crop to the sOJiie amouQt. Thus 21 months after • three<br />

times as had to be cut to obtain the wet<br />

<strong>of</strong> The absence <strong>of</strong> any large in the second<br />

also meant that the fraction <strong>of</strong> "'let t in the second<br />

was much than it ha.d been in the first.<br />

36% <strong>of</strong> all specimens longer than 1 m ... rere fertile,<br />

but in the crop, this percentage had increased to 90%. Wherewere<br />

as<br />

widely distributed over the fronds <strong>of</strong> most<br />

the , they were to 1 s<br />

behind the frond all plants in the reharvest.<br />

Plants left in this area were half the size <strong>of</strong> those left in<br />

Area Sb at Tautuku, <strong>and</strong> reharvesting took place after 15 months<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> 21 months. The second crop contained very fe\11 fertile<br />

, <strong>and</strong> to 36% <strong>of</strong> the first crop. If this area<br />

ha.d been left another 12 months then presumably the second crop<br />

would have we about the same as that obtained I al<br />

it would have still contained no<br />

On the three areas culled in <strong>and</strong> summer I i.e. after<br />

the fertile I there was no immediate <strong>of</strong> young<br />

DUY'villaea Instead a <strong>of</strong> other seaweeds spread over<br />

the rock surface between the holdfasts, <strong>and</strong> a coral1itl!::'. domina ted<br />

"turf" deve 'l"he holdfasts rotted slowly, <strong>and</strong> their<br />

posi \>lere still recognisable as bare patches on the rock, nearly<br />

6 months after In I many <strong>of</strong> these bare si teg 'IIlere<br />

colonised by small D~ <strong>antarctica</strong> plants, but very fe\

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