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A biological study of Durvillaea antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot and D ...

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148<br />

Table 7.1<br />

Range <strong>of</strong> stipe lengths in successive size classes.<br />

Size class<br />

(kg)<br />

Stipe length (em)<br />

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22+<br />

o - 0.5<br />

0.5 - 2<br />

2 "- 4<br />

4 - 6<br />

6 - 8<br />

8 - 10<br />

10 - 15<br />

15 - 20<br />

7.2 GROWTH<br />

(a)<br />

Localisation <strong>of</strong> growth in the lamina:<br />

No clear intercalary meristem or apical meristem was detectoble<br />

microscopically in either species, although the hole punching<br />

experiment l sho'Vled that grO\.;rth was localised to a slight extent in<br />

D, <strong>antarctica</strong> laminae.<br />

Results <strong>of</strong> the hole punching e~eriment;<br />

Unfortunately many <strong>of</strong> the tagged specimens at Oaro were swept<br />

away during autumnal storms <strong>of</strong> 1974. Only 10 <strong>of</strong> the original 25 plants<br />

survived longer than 12 months. Mortality was even hj.gher at Ir.on<br />

Gate Stream, mainly because v<strong>and</strong>als cut several plants.<br />

The raw edges <strong>of</strong> most holes healed over \.;rithi : a few weeks,<br />

although in some cases, isopods enlarged the holes <strong>and</strong> prevented<br />

healing. These damaged holes were excluded from any measurements <strong>of</strong><br />

hole size. Some specimens at Oaro tore part way along the line <strong>of</strong><br />

holes, but in most cases, this was confined to the distal tllird <strong>of</strong><br />

the lamina.<br />

See Chap'cer 2 fo:!::<br />

a description <strong>of</strong> the mel..:hods.

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